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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.30 no.1 = no.115, 2012년, pp.41 - 53
김윤전 (명지대학교 아동학과) , 박부진 (명지대학교 아동학과)
The purpose of this study was to determine how elementary school students' self-acceptance, social support and internal locus of control affect their speech anxiety. A questionnaire survey was distributed to 570 fifth and sixth graders attending 4 elementary schools located in Seoul. A total of 534 ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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발표불안이 심할 경우 어떠한 임상적 특성이 나타나는가? | 또한, 발표불안은 아동의 정서에 매우 부정적인 영향을 미치고, 발표불안을 가진 아동은 자아개념이나 자존감이 낮으며 자아를 긍정적으로 평가하지 못하고 정서적으로도 불안정하다. 그리고 심할 경우 신경쇠약, 우울증, 편집경향 등의 임상적 특성을 나타낼 수도 있다(Kim, 2001). 비슷한 맥락으로 Mahoney(1980)는 발표불안이 높은 사람은 피로나 신경쇠약에 걸리기 쉽다고 하였다. | |
최근 학교 수업 방식은 어떻게 변화하고 있는가? | 사회생활의 많은 부분이 학교에서 이루어지고 있는 아동에게 있어 수업시간의 경험은 아동의 정서 상태에 많은 영향을 미친다. 그런데 최근 학교 수업 방식은 일방적으로 듣고 외우는 예전의 주입식 교육방법에서 벗어나 자신의 의견을 자유롭게 표현하는 방향으로 변화하고 있으며 자기 주도적인 학습을 요구하고 있다. 초등학교의 경우 7차 교과서 개정 이후, 소집단 내에서 의견을 나누고, 수집된 정보를 바탕으로 자신의 의견을 교사 및 학급의 다른 학생들에게 발표하는 수업방식이 점차 확대되고 있다. | |
발표불안이란? | 이처럼 개인이 다수의 타인에게 관심을 받으며 자신의 견해를 표명해야하는 공식적 또는 비공식적 상황에서 타인의 평가가 예상되거나 또는 실제로 평가가 이루어 질 때, 불안을 나타내는 부적응적인 인지적, 생리적, 행동적 반응을 발표불안(Speech Anxiety)이라고 정의한다(Fremouw & Breitenstein, 1990; Barlow, 2004). 정신 장애 진단 및 통계 편람(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-Ⅳ-TR)에 따르면 이러한 발표불안은 불안 장애의 하위 영역 중 사회적 상황이나 활동 상황에서 불편함과 불안을 경험하는 사회불안장애(Social Anxiety Disorder)에 포함되는 것으로, 발표불안을 겪는 사람들은 발표 상황에서 심장이 심하게 두근거리거나, 땀을 흘리거나, 떨리거나, 뺨이 붉어지거나 위장 장해 등을 경험하기도 한다. |
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