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NTIS 바로가기원예과학기술지 = Korean journal of horticultural science & technology, v.30 no.2, 2012년, pp.107 - 122
하선화 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) , 정예솔 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) , 임선형 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) , 김재광 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) , 이동호 (고려대학교 생명과학대학 생명공학부) , 이종렬 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부) , 김영미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생명자원부)
In plants, color is a powerful tool to attract insects and herbivores which act as pollinators and vehicles of seed dispersion. In particular, flower color has held key post for human with aesthetic value. Horticultural industry has developed methods to produce new and attractive color varieties in ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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카로티노이드는 무엇인가? | 식물에서 터페노이드(또는 이소프레노이드) 물질은 스테롤(phytosterol), 병원균 방어물질(phytoalexin), 광합성 색소인 카로티노이드(carotenoid)와 클로로필(chlorophyll), 그리고 abscisic acid(ABA)와 gibberellin(GA) 같은 식물 호르몬 등으로 역할이 매우 다양하다. 그 중에서 카로티노이드는 탄소 40개의 polyene backborn을 가지는 유기분자로서 다수의 이중 결합 형태로 이루어진 카로티노이드 특이구조가 단파장의 가시광선과 유동광선에 흡수되는 것을 가능하게 한다. 주로 광합성 생물에서 합성되는 카로티노이드 색소들은 황색에서 홍색, 적색을 나타내는 범위에 있으며 식물에서는 클로로플라스트 (chloroplast, 엽록체)와 크로모플라스트(chromoplast, 잡색체) 내에서 생합성되어 과실, 뿌리 등의 저장기관과 꽃과 같은 생식기관의 광합성 조직에 색을 부여한다(Ha et al. | |
카로티노이드의 기능은 무엇인가? | 식물에서 터페노이드(또는 이소프레노이드) 물질은 스테롤(phytosterol), 병원균 방어물질(phytoalexin), 광합성 색소인 카로티노이드(carotenoid)와 클로로필(chlorophyll), 그리고 abscisic acid(ABA)와 gibberellin(GA) 같은 식물 호르몬 등으로 역할이 매우 다양하다. 그 중에서 카로티노이드는 탄소 40개의 polyene backborn을 가지는 유기분자로서 다수의 이중 결합 형태로 이루어진 카로티노이드 특이구조가 단파장의 가시광선과 유동광선에 흡수되는 것을 가능하게 한다. 주로 광합성 생물에서 합성되는 카로티노이드 색소들은 황색에서 홍색, 적색을 나타내는 범위에 있으며 식물에서는 클로로플라스트 (chloroplast, 엽록체)와 크로모플라스트(chromoplast, 잡색체) 내에서 생합성되어 과실, 뿌리 등의 저장기관과 꽃과 같은 생식기관의 광합성 조직에 색을 부여한다(Ha et al. | |
카로티노이드의 성분의 인체에 미치는 효과는 무엇인가? | 카로티노이드 성분은 인간에게 직접적으로 유익한 영양성과 기능성을 겸비한 화합물로써 그 우수성이 꾸준히 입증되어 왔다. 사람을 포함하여 비타민A 성분을 생체 내에서 합성할 수 없는 동물이 음식물을 통해 섭취했을 때 간에서 비타민A로 전환될 수 있는 비타민A 전구체, 즉 프로비타민A 성분으로써의 기능과 강력한 항산화력에 기인한 암 예방 및 치료 효과가 그 것이다(Pfander, 1992). 그리고, 순수하게 심미적 측면에서 카로티노이드가 인간에게 큰 영향력을 지니는 분야가 화색이므로 꽃에서의 카로티노이드 색소에 중점을 맞추어 화훼 산업에서의 다양한 화색변경 노력뿐만 아니라 전통적으로 마른 꽃에서 추출한 일부 카로티노이드 성분이 음식에 색과 향기를 부여함으로써 약리적・영양학적 기능을 가진다는 측면도 다루고자 한다. |
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