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[국내논문] 유아의 활동성 기질과 자기조절능력과의 관계: 어머니-유아 관계, 교사-유아 관계의 중재효과
The Relationship between Activity Temperament and Self-Regulation Ability in Young Children: The Moderating Effects of Mother-Child and Teacher-Child Relationships 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.30 no.2 = no.116, 2012년, pp.27 - 46  

서은희 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 생활문화학과) ,  이미숙 (가톨릭대학교 대학원 생활문화학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to find the moderating effects of mother-child and teacher-child relationships in regard to the relationship between activity temperament and self-regulation ability in young children. The participants were 236 mothers and 15 teachers who were in charge of children, who...

주제어

#활동성 기질   #자기조절능력   #어머니-유아 관계   #교사-유아 관계  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
유아의 자기조절능력 발달에 영향을 미치는 변인에는 무엇이 있는가 유아의 자기조절능력 발달에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 살펴보면, 주로 유아의 연령과 기질(Kwak, 1998; Park, 2002; Lee, 2003; Choi & Kim, 2005; Chung, 2005; Kim, 2006; Yoon, 2007; Kim, 2008; Jang, 2009) 등 유아의 개인 내적 요인과 어머니의 양육태도 및 양육행동(Park, 2002; Lee, 2003; Chung, 2005; Kim, 2006; Cho, 2008; Kim et al., 2008; Jang, 2009; Choi, 2010), 그리고 교사-유아 관계(Yu & Kwon, 2008; Lee & Hyun, 2010) 등의 외적 요인으로 설명되고 있다. 이 가운데서 특히 유아의 기질은 자기조절능력에 영향을 미치는 중요한 내적 요인으로 지적되고 있다.
바람직한 인간관계 형성에 필수적인 능력은? 자신의 감정 상태를 인식하고 조절할 줄 알며, 상대방의 행동․사고․감정 등을 이해하고 공감하여 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 능력은 바람직한 인간관계 형성에 필수적이다(Parker & Asher, 1987; Honig & Wittmer, 1994). 더욱이 현대는 사회적으로 승인된 상황에서 적응력과 융통성있는 방법으로 외부의 자극에 대해 자율적이고 능동적으로 행동하는 능력이 더욱 요구되고 있는 반면, 급변하는 사회 환경과 다양한 미디어 매체의 노출로 인하여 유아들은 또래관계 형성의 어려움과 행동조절의 어려움 등 자기조절과 관련해 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며(Lee, 2011), 자신의 감정을 억제하고 통제하는 능력이 점점 부족해지고 있다(Lee & Hyun, 2010).
유아의 자기조절능력 발달에는 양육자의 역할이 중요한 이유가 무엇인가? 한편, 유아의 자기조절능력 발달에는 양육자의 역할이 또한 중요하다. 양육자가 일상생활에서 유아에게 규칙을 부여함과 동시에 규칙을 이해시키면서 행동하도록 요구하고 합리적으로 설득하는 역할을 수행할 때 유아의 자기조절은 긍정적으로 발달한다(Yu & Kwon, 2008). 특히 어린 유아일수록 어머니와의 긍정적 유대감은 유아로 하여금 부모의 지시나 요구에 따른 자신의 행동조절을 기꺼이 하도록 하는 경향이 있으며(Chung, 2005), 부모의 애정을 잃지 않거나 확고히 하기 위한 수단으로 부모에게 순응하고 자신을 조절한다 (Lee, 1996).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

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