$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

산림파편화에 대한 국내·외 연구동향
Forest Fragmentation and its impacts : A review 원문보기

環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.15 no.2, 2012년, pp.149 - 162  

김은영 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ,  송원경 (한국환경정책.평가연구원) ,  이동근 (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Habitat loss and fragmentation are ongoing major anthropogenic impacts on landscapes, which can strongly affect ecosystems, populations and species. The studies on forest fragmentation have been progressed, but the studies on definition of forest fragmentation and their synthetic trend in South Kore...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 현재까지 국내에서 산림파편화와 관련된 연구가 다수 진행되고 있음에도 불구하고 산림파편화에 대한 정의뿐만 아니라 연구동향을 제시한 연구가 전무한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 산림파편화와 관련된 연구동향을 검토하여 지금까지의 연구 수준과 향후 국내 산림파편화 연구를 위해 필요한 연구분야를 확인하는 것이다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (115)

  1. 김명수.안동만. 1996. 도시공원의 경관생태학적 분석 -패취의 형태지수와 분산도 분석을 중심으로-. 한국조경학회지 23(4) : 12-19. 

  2. 김명수.허학영.조수민.신수안.안동만. 2005. 생태통로 조성 국내외 사례조사를 통한 개선과제 연구. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 8(2) : 41-55. 

  3. 김은영. 2010. 개발사업에 따른 산림생태계 영향평가모형 개발 및 적용. 서울대학교 대학원 박사학위논문. 

  4. 박경훈.정성관.이현택.오정학.김경태. 2004. 금호강 유역 산림의 경관생태적 패턴분석. 한국지리정보학회지 7, 22-34. 

  5. 서응철.김영표. 2010. 녹지지수에 따른 산림패치 시계열 분석. 한국산림휴양학회지 14(2) : 93-98. 

  6. 손재천.안승락.이종은.박규택. 2002. 외래종 돼지풀잎벌레(Ophraella communa LeSage)의 국내 발생과 분포현황. 한국응용곤충학회지 41(2) : 145-150. 

  7. 오구균.김도균.김철의. 2008. 북한산 국립공원의 현존식생분포 및 관리. 한국환경생태학회지 22(2) : 83-97. 

  8. 오홍식.홍창의. 2007. 제주도에 이입된 황소개구리(Rana catesbeiana)와 붉은귀거북(Trachemys scripta elegans)의 서식실태 및 관리방안. 한국환경생태학회지 21(4) : 311-317. 

  9. 이동근.김은영. 2008. 수도권 내 개발계획관련 요소와 산림파편화 관계분석을 통한 관리방안. 한국조경학회지 35(6) : 37-47. 

  10. 이동근.김은영.오규식. 2005. 패치크기, 연결성, 가장자리를 고려한 보전가치평가. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 8(5) : 56-67. 

  11. 이동근.김은영.오규식.윤소원. 2006. 택지개발사업이 산림에 미치는 시.공간적 누적영향 분석. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 9(6) : 107-116. 

  12. 이동근.이현이.김은영. 2007. 개발에 따른 탄천유역의 파편화와 이질성분석. 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지 10(6) : 120-129. 

  13. 이수동.이경재.최진우. 2009. 서울시 소나무림의 생태적 특성에 따른 관리방안 연구. 한국환경생태학회지 23(3) : 258-271. 

  14. 임동옥.김하송.박문수. 2009. 전남 북부지역의 귀화식물 분포 및 관리방안. 한국환경생태학회지 23(6) : 506-515. 

  15. 정성관.오정학.박경훈. 2005. 경관지수를 활용한 낙동강 유역 산림경관의 시계열적 패턴 분석. 한국지리정보학회지 8(2) : 145-156. 

  16. 최일기.이은희. 2008. 인간의 영향에 따른 도시지역 식물종의 분포 패턴 및 특성. 한국환경생태학회지 22(5) : 505-513. 

  17. 최창용.남현영.허위행.이우신.김현중.황근연. 2006. 온대 활엽수림에 서식하는 산림성 조류의 가장자리 선호도 분석. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 29 : 191-203. 

  18. 허성구.김기성.안재훈.윤정숙.임경재.최중대.신용철.유창원. 2007. FRAGSTATS 모형을 이용한 도암댐 유역의 산림 파편화 분석. 한국지리정보학회지 10(1) : 10-21. 

  19. Anderson, L, and S. Burgin. 2002. The influence of woodland remnant edges on small skinks (Richmond, New South Wales). Austral Ecol 27 : 630-637. 

  20. Angold, P.G., Sadler, J.P., Hill, M.O., Pullin, A., Rushton, S., Austin, K., Small, E., Wood, B., Wadsworth, R., Sanderson, R., Thompson, K., 2006. Biodiversity in urban habitat patches. The Science of the total environment 360 : 196-204. 

  21. Baker, J., K. French, and R.J. Whelan. 2002. The Edge Effect and Ecotonal Species : Bird Communities across a Natural Edge in Southeastern Australia. Ecology 83(11) : 3048-3059. 

  22. Bender, D.J., L. Tischendorf, L. Fahrig. 2003. Using patch isolation metrics to predict animal movement in binary landscapes. Landscape Ecology 18 : 17-39. 

  23. Bender, D.J., T.A. Contreras, and L. Fahrig. 1998. Habitat loss and population decline : a meta-analysis movement in binary landscapes. Ecology 79 : 517-533. 

  24. Bogaert, J., R. Ceulemans, and D. Salvador-Van Eysenrode. 2004. Decision tree algorithm for detection of spatial processes in landscape transformation. Environ Manage 33 : 62-73. 

  25. Bogaert, J., Y.S.S. Barima, L. Lyongo Waya Mongo, I. Bamba, A. Mama, M. Toyi, and R. Lafortezza. 2011. Forest Fragmentation : Causes, Ecological Impacts and Implications for Landscape Management. pp. 273-296. In : Li, C., Lafortezza, R., Chen, J. 2011. Landscape Ecology and Forest Management : Challenges and Solutions in a Changing Globe. HEP-Springer : Heidelberg. Germany. 

  26. Borgmann, K. L., and A. D. Rodewald. 2005. Forest restoration in urbanizing landscapes : interactions between land uses and an exotic shrub. Restoration Ecology 13 : 334-340. 

  27. Broadbent, E., G. Asner, M. Keller, D. Knapp, P. Oliveira, and J. Silva. 2008. Forest fragmentation and edge effects from deforestation and selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon. Biological Conservation 141(7) : 1745-1757. 

  28. Cayuela, L. 2009. Fragmentation. In : Gillespie, R., Clague, D.A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 

  29. Cayuela, L., D.J. Golicher, J.M.R.E.Y. Benayas, M. GonzALez-Espinosa, and N. RamIRez-Marcial. 2006. Fragmentation, disturbance and tree diversity conservation in tropical montane forests. Journal of Applied Ecology 43, 1172-1181. 

  30. Chabrerie, O, F. Roulier, H. Hoeblich, E. Sebert, D. Closset-Kopp, I. Leblanc, J. Jaminon, and G. Decocq. 2007. Defining patch mosaic functional types to predict invasion patterns in a forest landscape. Ecol Appl 17 : 464-481. 

  31. Chalfoun, A.D., F.R. Thompson III, and M.J. Ratnaswamy. 2002. Nest predators and fragmentation : a review and meta-analysis. Conservation Biology 16 : 306-318. 

  32. Chave, J. and N. Norden. 2007. Changes of species diversity in a simulated fragmented neutral landscape. Ecological Modelling 207 : 3-10. 

  33. Cilliers, S.S., N.S.G. Williams, and F.J. Barnard. 2008. Patterns of exotic plant invasions in fragmented urban and rural grasslands across continents. Landscape Ecology 23(10) : 1243-1256. 

  34. Collinge, S.K. 1996. Ecological consequences of habitat fragmentation : implications for landscape architecture and planning. Landscape and Urban Planning 36(1) : 59-77. 

  35. Cousins, S.A.O., Ohlson, H., Eriksson, O., 2007. Effects of historical and present fragmentation on plant species diversity in seminatural grasslands in Swedish rural landscapes. Landscape Ecology 22 : 723-730. 

  36. Crespo-Perez, V., F. Rebaudo, J.-F. Silvain, and O. Dangles. 2011. Modeling invasive species spread in complex landscapes : the case of potato moth in Ecuador. Landscape Ecology 26 (10) : 1447-1461. 

  37. Croci, S., Butet, A., Georges, A., Aguejdad, R., Clergeau, P., 2008. Small urban woodlands as biodiversity conservation hot-spot : a multi-taxon approach. Landscape Ecology 23 : 1171-1186. 

  38. Davidson, C. 1998. Issues in measuring landscape fragmentation. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26 : 32-37. 

  39. De Santo, R.S., D.G. Smith. 1993. Environmental auditing : an lntroduction to issues of habitat fragmentation relative to transportation corridors with special reference to high-speed rail (HSR). Environmental Management 17 : 111-114. 

  40. Delgado Garcia, J.D., J. R. Arevalo, and J. M. Fernandez-Palacios. 2007. Road edge effect on the abundance of the lizard Gallotia galloti (Sauria : Lacertidae) in two Canary Islands forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 16 (10) : 2949-2963. 

  41. DiBari, J.N., 2007. Evaluation of five landscapelevel metrics for measuring the effects of urbanization on landscape structure : the case of Tucson, Arizona, USA. Landscape and Urban Planning 79 : 308-313. 

  42. Dorner, B., K. Lertzman, and J. Fall, 2002. Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes : issues and techniques for analysis. Landscape Ecology 17 : 729-743. 

  43. Ewers, R.M., and R.K. Didham. 2007. The effect of fragment shape and species' sensitivity to habitat edges on animal population size. Conserv Biol 21(4) : 926-936. 

  44. Fahrig, L., 2003. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 34 : 487-515. 

  45. Ferraz, G., J.D. Nichols, J.E. Hines, P.C. Stouffer, R.O. Bierregaard Jr., and T.E. Lovejoy. 2007. A large-scale deforestation experiment : effects of patch area and isolation on Amazon birds. Science 315 : 238-241. 

  46. Forman, R.T.T. 1995. Land Mosaics : The ecology of landscape and regions. New York : Cambridge University Press. 

  47. Forman, R.T.T. and M. Godron. 1986. Landscape ecology. New York. : John Wiley & Sons. 

  48. Foxcroft, L.C., M. Rouget, and D.M. Richardson. 2007. Risk assessment of riparian plant invasions into protected areas. Conserv Biol 21(2) : 412-421. 

  49. Franklin, A.B., B.R. Noon and T.L. George. 2002.What is habitat fragmentation? Studies in Avian Biology 25 : 20-29. 

  50. Franklin, S.E. 2001. Remote sensing for sustainable forest management. Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers. 

  51. Goodwin, B.J. and L. Fahrig. 2002. Effect of landscape structure on the movement behaviour of a specialized goldenrod beetle, Trirhabda borealis. Can. J. Zool. 80 : 25-34. 

  52. Groom, M.J., and N. Schumaker. 1993. Evaluating landscape change : patterns of worldwide deforestation and local fragmentation. pp. 24-44. In : P. M. Kareiva, J. G. Kingsolver, and R. B. Huey, editors. Biotic interactions and global change, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA. 

  53. Haila, Y. 2002. A conceptual genealogy of fragmentation research : from island biogeography to landscape ecology. Ecological Applications 12 : 321-334. 

  54. Haila, Y., 1999. Islands and fragments. In : Hunter, M.L. (Ed.), Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 234-264. 

  55. Hansen, M.J. and A.P. Clevenger. 2005. The influence of disturbance and habitat on the presence of non-native plant species along transport corridors. Biological Conservation 125 : 249-259. 

  56. Harper, K.A., S.E. Macdonald, P.J. Burton, J. Chen, K. Brosofske, S. Saunders, E. Euskirchen, D. Roberts, M. Jaiteh, and P.-A. Esseen. 2005. Edge influence on forest structure and composition in fragmented landscape. Conserv Biol 19 : 768-782. 

  57. Harris, L.D., 1984. The Fragmented Forest : Island Biogeography Theory and the Preservation of Biotic Diversity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 

  58. Herold, M., H. Couclelis, and K. Clarke. 2005. The role of spatial metrics in the analysis and modeling of urban land use change. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29 : 369-399. 

  59. Heywood, V. and R. Watson. (eds) 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment. UNEP, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 

  60. Hill, C.J. 1995. Linear strips of rain forest vegetation as potential dispersal corridors for rain forest insects. Conserv. Biol. 9 : 1559-1566. 

  61. Hobbs, R.J. and C.J. Yates. 2003. Impacts of ecosystem fragmentation on plant population : generalising the idiosyncratic. Australian Journal of Botany 51 : 471-488. 

  62. Honnay, O., H. Jacquemyn, B. Bossuyt, and M. Hermy. 2005. Forest fragmentation effects on patch occupancy and population viability of herbaceous plant species. The New phytologist 166 : 723-736. 

  63. Irwin, E.G. and N.E. Bockstael. 2007. The evolution of urban sprawl : evidence of spatial heterogeneity and increasing land fragmentation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 : 20672-20677. 

  64. Jaeger, J.A.G. 2000. Landscape division, splitting index, and effective mesh size : New measures of landscape fragmentation. Landscape Ecology 15 : 115-130. 

  65. Kitahara, M. and M. Watanabe. 2003. Diversity and rarity hotspots and conservation of butterfly communities in and around the Aokigahara woodland of Mount Fuji, central Japan. Ecological Research 18(5) : 503-522. 

  66. Kolbe, J. J. and F. J. Janzen. 2002b. Spatial and temporal dynamics of turtle nest predation : edge effects. Oikos 99 : 538-544. 

  67. Krebs C.J. 1994. Ecology : The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. 4th edn. Harper Collins College Publications, New York. 

  68. Lahti, D.C. 2001. The 'edge effect on nest predation' hypothesis after twenty years. Biological Conservation 99 : 365-374. 

  69. Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. Science 241 : 1455-1460. 

  70. Laurence, W.F., T.E. Lovejoy, H.L. Vasconcelos, E.M. Bruna, R.K. Didham, P.C. Stouffer, C. Gascon, R.O. Bierregaard, S.G. Laurance and E. Sampaio. 2002. Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments : A 22-year investigation. Conservation Biology 16 : 605-618. 

  71. Lee, D., E. Kim, J. Choi, and K. Oh. 2010. The effects of development on forest-patch characteristics and bird diversity in Suji, South Korea. Landscape Ecol Eng 6 : 171-179. 

  72. Lemke, D., P. E. Hulme, J. A. Brown, and W. Tadesse. 2011. Distribution modelling of Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) invasion in the Cumberland Plateau and Mountain Region, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 262(2) : 139-149. 

  73. Lennon, J.J., J.R.G. Turner, and D. Connell. 1997. A metapopulation model of speices boundaries. Oikos 78 : 486-502. 

  74. Levine, J.M., M. Vila, C.M. D'Antonio, J.S. Dukes, K. Grigulis, S. Lavorel. 2003. Mechanisms underlying the impact of exotic plant invasions. Proc R Soc B Biol 270 : 775-781. 

  75. Lienert, J. and M. Fischer. 2003. Habitat fragmentation affects the common wetland specialist Primula farinosa in north-east Switzerland. J. Ecol. 91 : 587-599. 

  76. Lindenmayer, D.B. and M.A. McCarthy. 2001. The spatial distribution of non-native plant invaders in a pine-eucalypt landscape mosaic in south-eastern Australia. Biol Conserv 102 : 77-87. 

  77. Lindenmayer, D.B., J. Fischer. 2006. Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change : An Ecological and Conservation Synthesis. Washington : ISLAND PRESS. 

  78. Lindenmayer, D.B., R.B. Cunningham and R.B. Donelly. 1997. Decay and collapse of trees with hollows in eastern Australian forests : impacts on arboreal marsupials. Eco. Appl. 7 : 625-641 

  79. Lord, J. and D. Norton. 1990. Scale and the spatial concept of fragmentation. Conservation Biology 4(2) : 197-202. 

  80. Lovejoy, T.E., J.M. Rankin, R.O. Bierregaard, K.S. Brown, L.H. Emmons, M.E. Van der Voort. 1984. Ecosystem decay of Amazon forest fragments. In : Nitecki, M.H. (Ed.), Extinctions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 295-325. 

  81. Lovejoy, T.E., R.O. Bierregaard, A.B. Rylands, J.R. Malcolm, C. Quintela, L. Harper,K. Brown, A. Powell, G. Powell, H. Schubart, and M. Hays. 1986. Edge and other effects of isolation on Amazon forest fragments. In : Soule, M.E. (Ed.), Conservation Biology : The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, pp. 257-285. 

  82. Luken, J.O. and N. Goessling. 1995. Seedling distribution and potential persistence of the exotic shrub Lonicera maackii in fragmented forests. American Midland Naturalist 133 : 124-130. 

  83. Lussier, S.M., R.W. Enser, S.N. Dasilva, and M. Charpentier. 2006. Effects of habitat disturbance from residential development on breeding bird communities in riparian corridors. Environmental management 38 : 504-521. 

  84. Matlack, G.R. 1993. Microenvironment variation within and among forest edge sites in the Eastern United States. Biological Conservation 66 : 185-194. 

  85. Matlack, G.R. and Litvaitis J.A. 1999 : Forest edges. In Hunter M.L. Jr. (ed.) : Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 210-233. 

  86. McDonald, R.I., and D.L. Urban. 2006. Edge Effects on Species Composition and Exotic Species Abundance in the North Carolina Piedmont. Biological Invasions 8(5) : 1049-1060. 

  87. McGarigal K. and B. Marks. 1995. FRAGSTATS : Spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-351. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA. 

  88. McGarigal, K. 2002. Landscape pattern metrics. Encyclopedia of environmetrics, Volume 2 (ed. by A.H. El-Shaarawi and W.W. Piegorsch) Chichester : John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1135-1142. 

  89. Michalski, F. and C.A. Peres. 2007. Disturbance-mediated mammal persistence and abundance-area relationships in Amazonian forest fragments. Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology 21 : 1626-1640. 

  90. Ness, J.H. 2004. Forest edges and fire ants alter the seed shadow of an ant-dispersed plant. Oecologia 138 : 448-454. 

  91. Pardini, R., 2004. Effects of forest fragmentation on small mammals in an Atlantic Forest landscape. Biodiversity and Conservation 13 : 2567-2586. 

  92. Pauchard, A., and P.B. Alaback. 2006. Edge type defines alien plant species invasions along Pinus contorta burned, highway and clearcut forest edges. Forest Ecology and Management 223 : 327-335. 

  93. Poulin, J.-F., and M.-A. Villard. 2011. Edge effect and matrix influence on the nest survival of an old forest specialist, the Brown Creeper (Certhia americana). Landscape Ecology 26(7) : 911-922. 

  94. Ratti, J.T. and K.P. Reese. 1988. Preliminary tests for the ecological trap hypothesis. Journal of Wildlife Management 52 : 484-491. 

  95. Reed, R.A., J. Johnson-Barnard, and W.L. Baker. 1996. Fragmentation of a forested Rocky Mountain landscape, 1950-1993. Biological Conservation 75 : 267-277. 

  96. Roberts, W.B. 1973. Air movements within a plantation and an open area and their effects on fire behavior. Australian Forest Research 4 : 41-47. 

  97. Saunders, D.A., R.J. Hobbs, and C.R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation : a review. Conserv Biol 5(1) : 18-32. 

  98. Schultz, C.B. and E.E. Crone. 2001. Edgemediated dispersal behavior in a prairie butterfly. Ecology 82 : 1879-1892. 

  99. Shaffer, M.L. 1981. Minimum population sizes for species conservation. Bioscience 31 : 131-134. 

  100. Tscharntke, T. and R. Brandl. 2004. Plant-insect interactions in fragmented landscapes. Annual review of entomology 49 : 405-430. 

  101. Turner, M.G. 1989. Landscape ecology : the effect of pattern on process. Annual Review of Ecological Systems 20 : 171-197. 

  102. Turner, M.G., S.M. Pearson, P. Bolstad, and D.N. Wear. 2003. Effects of land-cover change on spatial pattern of forest communities in the Southern Appalachian Mountains (USA). Landscape Ecology 18 : 449-464. 

  103. Urban, D.L., R.V. O'Neill and H.H. Shugart. 1987. Landscape ecology. BioScience 37 : 119-127. 

  104. Vila, M, C. Basnou, P. Pysek, M. Josefsson, P. Genovesi, S. Gollasch, W. Nentwig, S. Olenin, A. Roques, D. Roy, P. Hulme, and DAISIE partners. 2010. How well do we understand the impacts of alien species on ecosystem services? A pan European cross-taxa assessment. Front Ecol Environ 8 : 135-144. 

  105. Watson, J.E.M., R.J. Whittaker, and T.P. Dawson. 2004. Habitat structure and proximity to forest edge affect the abundance and distribution of forest dependent birds in tropical coastal forests of southeastern Madagascar. Biol. Conserv. 120 : 311-327. 

  106. Weins, J.A. 1989. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology 3 : 385-397. 

  107. Wilcove, D.S., C.H. McLellen, and A.P. Dobson. 1986. Habitat fragmentation in the temperate zone. pp. 237-256. In : Conservation Biology : The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. M.E. Soule, ed. Sinauer, Sunderland. 

  108. With, K.A. 2002. The landscape ecology of invasive spread. Conservation Biology 16 : 1192-1203. 

  109. With, K.A. 2004. Assessing the risk of invasive spread in fragmented landscapes. Risk Analysis 24(4) : 803-815. 

  110. Yaacobi, G., Y. Ziv, and M.L. Rosenzweig. 2007. Effects of interactive scale-dependent variables on beetle diversity patterns in a semiarid agricultural landscape. Landscape Ecology 22 : 687-703. 

  111. Yates, E.D., D.F. Levia, and C.L. Williams. 2004. Recruitment of three non-native invasive plants into a fragmented forest in southern Illinois. Forest Ecol Manag 190 : 119-130. 

  112. Young, A.G., and G.M. Clarke. 2000. Genetics, demography and viability of fragmented. Populations conservation biology 4. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 

  113. Young, A.G., T. Boyle, and T. Brown. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11 : 413-418. 

  114. Zanette, L, E. MacDougall-Shakleton, M. Clinchy, and J.N.M. Smith. 2005. Brown-headed cowbirds skew host offspring sex ratios. Ecology 86 : 815-820. 

  115. Zhu, L., O.J. Sun, W. Sang, Z. Li, and K. Ma. 2007. Predicting the spatial distribution of an invasive plant species (Eupatorium adenophorum) in China. Landscape Ecology 22(8) : 1143-1154. 

저자의 다른 논문 :

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

FREE

Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로