최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.15 no.5, 2012년, pp.85 - 102
구미현 (서울대학교 대학원) , 이동근 (서울대학교 조경.지역시스템공학부) , 정태용 (아시아개발은행)
Industrialization and modernization of the
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
새천년생태계평가(MA)는 무엇을 제공하였는가? | 그러나 21세가 되어도 지구환경문제의 심각성은 여전하다는 위기의식하에 유엔주도로 전세계 전문가들이 모여 수년간 지구생태계에 대한 종합평가인 ‘새천년생태계평가’(MA:Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)를 수행하였다(MA, 2005). 새천년생태계평가(MA)는 생태계가 인간에게 주는 혜택인 생태계서비스에 주목하여 생물다양성의 보전, 이를 통한 생태계서비스의 원활한 흐름, 그리고 인간의 복지향상이라는 일련의 과정에 대한 중요한 분석의 틀을 제공하였다. 이와 함께 지난 50년간 생태계서비스의 60% 이상이 인간의 활동으로 악화되었음을 경고하여 생태계에 대한 관심을 증가시켰다. | |
생태계서비스는 어떠한 개념인가? | 생태계서비스는 인간의 관점에서 자연자원의 이익을 평가하고 생태계의 가치를 기록하는 수단으로 갈수록 중요성이 더해지고 있는 개념(Costanza et al., 1997; De Groot et al. | |
생태계서비스에 대한 최초의 아이디어는 무엇인가? | 생태계서비스는 새천년생태계평가(MA) 이후에 전세계적으로 확대되었지만 아이디어는 이보다 훨씬 이전인 1950년대로 거슬러 올라간다. Odum은 ‘생태학의 기초(Fundamentals of Ecology) (Odum, 1959)’에서 자연자원의 사용 예로 농업, 임업, 사냥과 수산업을 들면서 생태계의 일부로 인간집단(human population)을 표현하여 자연과 인간의 연관성을 나타내었다(Vihervaara, 2010). 본격적인 생태계서비스의 역사는 1960년대 후반부터 시작된다. |
박동서. 1990. 한국행정론, 법문사, 208-224.
이시경. 2008. 환경정책의 가치기준에 관한 시론 : 유형화와 체계구성, 환경철학, (7) : 1-30.
Anton, C., Young, J., Harrison, P. A., Musche, M., Bela, G., Feld, C. K., Harrington, R., Haslett, J. R., Pataki, G., Rounsevell, M. D. A., Skourtos, M., Sousa, J. P., Sykes, M. T., Tinch, R., Vandewalle, M., Watt, A., and Settele, J., 2010, Research needs for incorporating the ecosystem service approach into EU biodiversity conservation policy, Biodivers Conserv, 19 : 2979-2994.
Boyd, J., and Banzhaf, S., 2007, What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units, Ecological Economics, 63(2-3) : 616-626.
Chan, K. M. A., Shaw, M. R., Cameron, D. R., Underwood, E. C., and Daily, G. C., 2006, Conservation planning for ecosystem services, PLoS Biology, 4(11) : 2138-2152.
Costanza, R., D'Arge, R., de Groot, R. S., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R. V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R. G., Sutton, P., and van den Belt, M., 1997, The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital, Nature, 387 : 253-260.
Costanza, R., 2008, Ecosystem services : Multiple classification systems are needed, Biological Conservation, 141(2) : 350-352.
Daily, G. C., 1997, Introduction : What are ecosystem services? In : Nature's Services : Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, G.C. Daily (ed.), Island Press, Washington, DC, 1-10.
Daily, G. C., 1999, Developing a scientific basis for managing Earth's life support systems, Conservation Ecology, 3(2) : 14.
Daily, G. C., Soderqvist, T., Aniyar, S., Arrow, K., Dasgupta, P., Ehrlich, P. R., Folke, C., Jansson, A., Jansson, B., Kautsky, N., Levin, S., Lubchenco, J., Maler, K., Simpson, D., Starrett, D., Tilman, D., and Walker, B., 2000, The value of nature and the nature of value, Science, 289(5478) : 395-396.
de Groot, R. S., 1987, Environmental Functions as a Unifying Concept for Ecology and Economics, Environmentalist, 7(2) : 105-109.
de Groot, R. S., Wilson, M., Boumans, M. J., 2002, A Typology for the Classification, Description and Valuation of Ecosystem Functions, Goods and Services, Ecological Economics, 41 : 393-408.
de Groot, R. S., 2006, Function-analysis and valuation as a tool to assess land use conflicts in planning for sustainable, multi-functional landscapes, Landscape Urban Plann, 75 : 175-186.
de Groot, R. S., Alkemade, R., Braat, L., Hein, L., and Willemen, L., 2010, Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning, management and decision making, Ecological Complexity, 7 : 260-272.
Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, A. H., and Holdren, J. P., 1977, Ecoscience : Population, Resources, Environment, San Francisco (W.H. Freeman).
Ehrlich, P. R., Ehrlich, and A. H., 1981, Extinction : the causes and consequences of the disappearance of species, Random House, New York.
Egoh, B., Reyers, B., Rouget, M., Richardson, D. M., Le Maitre, D. C., and van Jaarsveld, A. S., 2008, Mapping ecosystem services for planning and management, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 127(1-2) : 135-140.
Farber, S., Costanza, R., Childers, D. L., Erickson, J., Gross, K., Grove, M., Hopkinson, C. S., Kahn, J., Pincetl, S., Troy, A., Warren, P., and Wilson, M., 2006, Linking ecology and economics for ecosystem management, BioScience, 56(2) : 121-133.
Fisher, B., and Turner, R. K., 2008, Ecosystem services : Classification for valuation, Biological Conservation, 141(5) : 1167-1169.
Fisher, B., Turner, R. K, and Morling, p., 2009, Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making, Ecological economics, 68 : 643-653.
Geneletti, D., 2011, Reasons and options for integrating ecosystem services in strategic environmental assessment of spatial planning, International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management iFirst, 1-7.
Gimona, A., and Van der Horst, D., 2007, Mapping hotspots of multiple landscape functions : a case study on farmland afforestation in Scotland, Landscape Ecology, 22(8) : 1255-1264.
Gomez-Baggethun, E., de Groot, R. S., Lomas, P. L., and Montes, C., 2010, The history of ecosystem services in economic theory and practice : From early notions to markets and payment schemes, Ecological Economics, 69(6) : 1209-1218.
Haines-Young, R., Watkins, C., Wale, C., and Murdock, A., 2006, Modelling natural capital : The case of landscape restoration on the South Downs, England, Landscape and Urban Planning, 75(3-4) : 244-264.
Haines-Young, R., and Potschin, M., 2010, The links between biodiversity, ecosystem service and human well-being, in Raffaelli, D.G. and Frid, C. L. J., eds., Ecosystem Ecology : A New Synthesis, Ecological Reviews, 110-139.
Hein, L., van Koppen, K., de Groot, R. S., and van Ierland, E. C., 2006, Spatial scales, stakeholders and the valuation of ecosystem services, Ecological Economics, 57(2) : 209-228.
Hermann, A., Schleifer, S., and Wrbka, T., 2011, The Concept of Ecosystem Services Regarding Landscape Research : A Review, Living Rev. Landscape Res., 5 : 1-37.
ICSU, UNESCO, UNU, 2008, Ecosystem Change and Human Wellbeing. Research and Monitoring. Report, ICSU, UNESCO and UNU, Paris.
Kremen, C., 2005, Managing ecosystem services : what do we need to know about their ecology, Ecology Letters, 8(5) : 468-479.
Layke, C., 2009, Measuring Nature's Benefits : A Preliminary Roadmap for Improving Ecosystem Service Indicators, Washington DC (World Resources Institute).
MA (Millenium Ecosystem Assessment), 2003, Ecosystems and Human Well-being : A Framework for Assessment, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Series, Washington, DC (Island Press), Google Books.
MA (Millenium Ecosystem Assessment), 2005, Ecosystems and Human Well-being : Multiscale Assessment, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment Series, 4, Washington, DC (Island Press), Google Books.
Maler, K.G., Aniyar, S., and Jansson, A., 2008, Accounting for ecosystem services as a way to understand the requirements for sustainable development, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 105(28) : 9501-9506.
Meyer, B.C., and Grabaum, R., 2008, MULBO : Model framework for multicriteria landscape assessment and optimisation. A support system for spatial land use decisions, Landscape Research, 33(2) : 155-179.
Naidoo, R., and Ricketts, T. H., 2006, Mapping the economic costs and benefits of conservation, PLoS Biology, 4(11) : 2153-2164.
Odum, E. P., 1959, Fundamentals of ecology, Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Company, 546.
OECD, 2010, Strategic Environmental Assessment and Ecosystem Services.
Perez-Soba, M., Petit, S., Jones, L., Betrand, N., Briquel, V., Omodei-Zorini, L., Contini, C., Helming, K., Farrington, J. H., Mosselo, M. T., Wascher, D., Kienast, F., and de Groot, R. S., 2008, Land use functions-a new conceptual approach to assess the impact of land use changes on land use sustainability through multifunctionality. in: Helming, K., Tabbush, P., and Perez-Soba, M. (Eds.), Sustainability Impact Assessment of Land Use Policies. Springer, Berlin.
TEEB, 2010, The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity : Ecological and Economic Foundations, Kumar, P., ed., London (Earthscan).
Troy, A., and Wilson, M. A., 2006, Mapping ecosystem services : Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer, Ecological Economics, 60(2) : 435-449.
Turner, R. K., Paavola, J., Cooper, P., Farber, S., Jessamy, V., and Georgiou, S., 2003, Valuing nature : lessons learned and future research directions, Ecological Economics, 46(3) : 493-510.
Vihervaara, P., Ronka, M., and Walls. M., 2010, Trends in Ecosystem Service Research : Early Steps and Current Drivers, AMBIO, 39 : 314-324.
Wallace, K. J., 2007, Classification of ecosystem services : Problems and solutions, Biological Conservation, 139(3-4) : 235-246.
http://www.iaia.org
http://www.rubicode.net
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.