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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.7 no.2, 2012년, pp.223 - 230
정경심 (삼육대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) , 서현두 (삼육대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) , 이관우 (삼육대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) , 정이정 (삼육대학교 보건복지대학 물리치료학과)
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze weight bearing of cane and affected foot at different speeds during walking. Methods : Thirteen subjects (6 males, 7 females) with stroke enrolled in the study. A foot sensor and an instrumented cane were integrated to analyze the vertical peak forc...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
보행결함은 누구에게서 나타나나? | 보행결함(gait deficit)은 뇌졸중 환자에게 나타나는 중요한 기능장애 중 하나로써, 보행능력은 삶의 독립성과 중요한 연관성을 갖고 있다(Horváth 등,2001). 뇌졸중 환자는 전체 체중의 61~80%가 비마비측 하지에 편중되는 경향이 있으며(Bobath, 1990), 이로 인하여 비대칭적인 보행을 하게 된다(HodtBillington 등, 2008; Kim과 Eng, 2003). | |
뇌졸증 환자의 보행의 개선에 도움될 수 있는 도구는? | 지팡이는 뇌졸중 환자와 같이 근력이 약하거나 불안정한 보행을 보이는 환자에게 기저면을 증가시켜 안정성을 제공함으로써(Laufer, 2002, 2003), 보행 속도를 빠르게 개선시킬 뿐만 아니라(Kuan 등, 1999) 체중부하가 이루어지는 신체부위에 대해 통증과 피로 및 손상을 감소시켜준다(Kuan 등, 1999; Murray 등, 1969). 또한 지팡이는 보행시 심리적인 자신감과 안전성을 제공함으로써(Aminzadeh과 Edwards, 1998; Dean과 Ross, 1993; Tinetti와 Powell, 1993), 만성 뇌졸중 환자에 있어 삶의 독립성을 증가시켜 준다(Polese 등, 2012). | |
HodtBillington가 언급한 뇌졸중 환자에게서 나타나는 특징은? | 보행결함(gait deficit)은 뇌졸중 환자에게 나타나는 중요한 기능장애 중 하나로써, 보행능력은 삶의 독립성과 중요한 연관성을 갖고 있다(Horváth 등,2001). 뇌졸중 환자는 전체 체중의 61~80%가 비마비측 하지에 편중되는 경향이 있으며(Bobath, 1990), 이로 인하여 비대칭적인 보행을 하게 된다(HodtBillington 등, 2008; Kim과 Eng, 2003). 또한 뇌졸중 환자는 근력의 약화와 강직, 균형과 감각의 손상으로 인해 보행속도가 느려진다고 하였다(Ada 등, 2006; Bohannon, 1986, 1987; Bohannon과 Andrew, 1990; Brandstatter 등, 1983; Hsu 등, 2003; Nadeau 등, 1999a, 1999b; Olney등, 1994). |
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