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NTIS 바로가기청정기술 = Clean technology, v.18 no.1 = no.56, 2012년, pp.1 - 13
조영달 (한국생산기술연구원 국제환경규제대응기술지원단 유해물질분석실) , 변성원 (한국생산기술연구원 산업용섬유기술센터) , 최은경 (한국생산기술연구원 국제환경규제대응기술지원단 유해물질분석실) , 김상헌 (한국과학기술연구원 유럽연구소, 글로벌지식연구센터 잘란트 대학)
Starting with textile products in the middle of 1990, environmental requirements on prohibition of hazardous substances in products have been led by EU member countries and expanded to electrical and electronic equipment with implementaion of RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substan...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
REACH SVHC에 대한 법적인 의무사항은? | REACH SVHC에 대한 법적인 의무사항은 신고(Notification), 허가(Authorization) 및 제한(Restriction) 그리고 공급망(Supply chain)을 따라 주고 받아야 하는 정보 의무(duty to communicate information on substances in articles, 33조)가 있다. 신고는 완제품(Article)에서 비의도적으로 배출되는 화학물질이 허가후보물질 목록에 있고, 완제품 대비 SVHC가 0. | |
EU의 환경규제의 역사는? | EU의 환경규제는 제품 함유 유해물질 규제, 공정규제, 폐기, 사용 지침으로 구분될 수 있으며, 소비자들에게 설득력을 가지면서 규제 관리가 비교적 수월하여 국제 시장에서 강력한 효력을 지녀 온 규제가 제품 함유 유해물질 규제로서, 다른 규제에 비해 오랜 역사를 지니고 있다. 1990년 중반 에코라벨 부착을 권장하는 섬유제품 유해물질 규제부터 시작하여[1-4], 10여년 후인 2006년 7월 RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, RoHS)의 시행으로 전기전자제품 함유 유해물질 규제가 진행되었다[5]. 2007년 6월 시행된 REACH (Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals, 신화학물질통합관리제도, REACH)로 인하여 특정 제품군 규제보다 더 포괄적인 전 산업군에 해당하는 SVHC (Substances of Very High Concern, 고위험성 물질, SVHC)의 사용 제한, 신고 및 허가로 이어지고 있다[6]. RoHS 항목 추가도 EU에서 진행 중에 있고[7,8] China RoHS (전자제품오염방지법)도 2006년 공표되어 2007년부터 시행되고 있다. 생활용품에서 Bisphenol A, Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD), Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) 등 총 18종 물질을 규제하는 노르웨이 제품 법규인 PoHS (Prohibition on certain Hazardous Substances in Consumer Products, PoHS)가 2008년 초안이 마련되었고[9], 국제 시장에서는 EU Directive 2006/122/EC에 근거한 Perfluorooctance sulfonates (PFOS) 규제, EU Directive 2003/53/EC에 근거한 Nonylphenol ethoxylate (NPEO)의 규제가 진행되고 있으며 Biocides Directive 98/8/EC에 근거한 DMFu (Dimethylfumarate 규제도 국내에서 감지되어 왔다[10-15] (Figure 1). | |
EU의 환경규제의 구분은? | EU의 환경규제는 제품 함유 유해물질 규제, 공정규제, 폐기, 사용 지침으로 구분될 수 있으며, 소비자들에게 설득력을 가지면서 규제 관리가 비교적 수월하여 국제 시장에서 강력한 효력을 지녀 온 규제가 제품 함유 유해물질 규제로서, 다른 규제에 비해 오랜 역사를 지니고 있다. 1990년 중반 에코라벨 부착을 권장하는 섬유제품 유해물질 규제부터 시작하여[1-4], 10여년 후인 2006년 7월 RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, RoHS)의 시행으로 전기전자제품 함유 유해물질 규제가 진행되었다[5]. |
http://www.oeko-tex.com
Oeko-Tex Standard 100, $Oeko-Tex^{(R)}$ International, Zuerich, 2011.
Choe, E. K., Son, E. J., and Park, C. R., "The Eco-labelling Scheme for Textile Products: Present Position and Prospects," Fiber Technol. & Industry, 3(3/4), 85-103 (1999).
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http://www.sgs.com/sgs-rohs-coming-soon-first-reading-ondraft-completed?viewId641.
http://tinyurl.com/5n9m8c
Directive 2006/122/EC, "Restrictions on the Marketing and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances and Preparations (Perfluorooctane Sulfonates)," Journal of the European Union, L372/32, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 2006.
Directive 2003/53/EC, "Restrictions on the Marketing and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances and Preparations (Nonylphenol, Nonylphenol Ethoxylate and Cement)," Journal of the European Union, L178/24, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 2003.
Choe, E. K., and Hwang, J. Y., "Case Study on Textile Products Claimed Due to Residual NPEO," COMPASS Analyst Report No. 311-09-032, Korea National Cleaner Production Center, 2009.
Commission Decision 2009/251/EC, "Requiring Member States to Ensure that Products Containing the Biocide Dimethylfumarate are not Placed or Made Available on the Market," Official Journal of the European Union, L74/32, The Commission of the European Communities, 2009.
Hwang, J. Y., and Kim, J. W., "Detection of DMFu in Shoes Imported from China," COMPASS Analyst Report No. 311- 10-040, Korea National Cleaner Production Center, 2009.
Hwang, J. Y., and Oh, J. T., "EU's Prohibition on Dimethylfumarate (II)," COMPASS Analyst Report No. 211-10-065, Korea National Cleaner Production Center, 2010.
Choe, E. K., "Study on the Methodology to Enhance the Domestic Testing Capability for the Coming REACH," Final Report of KATS-funded Reseach Project(Serial No. TB-3), Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Ansan, 2007.
Oeko-Tex Standard 1000, $Oeko-Tex^{(R)}$ International, Zuerich, 2011.
Commision Decision 2009/567/EC, "Ecological Criteria for the Award of the Community Eco-label to Textile Products," Official Journal of the European Union, L197/70, the Commission of the European Communities, 2009.
Choe, E. K., Yoo, E. S., and Park, Y. H., "Textile Ecology and European Ecolabel Scheme," Fiber Technol. & Industry, 9(1), 38-54 (2005).
Choe, E. K., Kim, S. Y., and Park, Y. H., "European Ecological Product Standards for Textile Dyestuffs and Pigments," Fiber Technol. & Industry, 5(3/4), 150-154 (2001).
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/ecolabelled_products/categories/footwear_en.htm
Ju, H. -S., and Hong S. Y., "Comparison between RoHS and RoHS II," COMPASS Analyst Report No. 312-09-020, Korea National Cleaner Production Center, 2009.
http://hse-rohs.oeko.info.
Yoon, H, R, "Review on China RoHS and China Compulsory Certification", COMPASS Analyst Report No. 112-09-131, Korea National Cleaner Production Center, 2009.
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Directive 67/548/EEC, "on the Approximation of the Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions Relating to the Classification, Packaging and Labelling of Dangerous Substances," Official Journal of the European Union, L196, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 1967.
Directive 1999/45/EC, "Concerning the Approximation of the Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions Relating to the Classification, Packaging and Labelling of Dangerous Preparations," Official Journal of the European Union, L200, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 1999.
Directive 76/769/EEC, "on the Approximation of the Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions of the Member States Relating to Restrictions on the Marketing and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances and Preparations," Official Journal of the European Union, L262, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, 1976.
http://echa.europa.eu/chem_data/authorisation_process/candidate_list_obligations_en.asp
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http://echa.europa.eu/reach/authorisation_under_reach/authorisation_list_en.asp
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http://echa.europa.eu/reach/restriction/restrictions_under_consideration_en.asp
Commission Regulation (EC) No 552/2009, "Amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as Regards Annex XVII," Official Journal of the European Union, L164/7, the Commission of the European Communities, 2009.
http://www.chemsec.org
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http://www.chemsec.org/images/stories/2011/chemsec/SIN_List_2.0_Methodology.pdf
http://www.chemsec.org/images/stories/2011/chemsec/What_are_endocrine_disrupting_chemicals.pdf
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Choe, E. K., Cho, Y. D., Park, K. S., and Lee,, H. K., "Analyses of Harmful Substances in Textile Products according to the European Eco-Label Criteria-I," J. Korean Soc. Dyers & Finishers, 15(5), 56-63 (2003).
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Jung, J. H, "Screening of Total Bromine in Electric and Electronic Products by Combustion-IC," NWIP Proposal, 8th Meeting of IEC TC 111 WG 3, April 15, Berlin, 2009.
Kim, J. W, "Determination of Phthalate by MS," NWIP Proposal, 13th Meeting of IEC TC 111 WG 3, October 26, Melbourne, 2011.
Song, M. H., Son, S. H. Cho, Y. D., and Choe, E. K., "Case Study on Determination of the Level of New RoHS II Substances in Domestic Electronic and Electrical Equipments," Clean Technol., 17(2), 124-133 (2011).
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