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NTIS 바로가기韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.38 no.3, 2012년, pp.223 - 232
황규석 (서울대학교 보건환경연구소) , 윤충식 (서울대학교 보건대학원 산업환경보건학교실) , 최재욱 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
Objective: We performed this study to determine the association between childhood asthma and residential environment risk factors including VOCs and formaldehyde exposure. Methods: We selected an asthma group (30) and a control gorup (30) through physicain diagnosis and assessed the VOCs and formald...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
어린이 천식 유병률은 어디서 증가해 왔는가? | 어린이 천식 유병률은 지난 40~50년간 선진국에서 증가해 왔으며 이러한 현상은 최근에 개발도상국에서도 나타나고 있다.1,2) 한국의 경우, 어린이 천식 유병률은 1983년에 5. | |
부모의 사회경제적 조건에 따른 천식 유병률에 대해 뉴욕에서 연구한 결과는? | 11,12)게다가 어린이 천식 유병률은 부모의 사회경제적 조건에 따라서도 달라지는 것으로 밝혀져 왔다. 뉴욕에서 1,285명의 어린이를 대상으로 수행된 연구에서 어린이 천식 유병률은 히스패닉계나 최하위 소득계층에서 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 뉴욕주에서 천식으로 인한 입원률이 가난한 지역, 실업, 저교육 지역 그리고 아프리카계 및 히스패닉계와 유의한 연관성을 나타냈다. | |
국내 어린이 천식 유병률의 추이는? | 어린이 천식 유병률은 지난 40~50년간 선진국에서 증가해 왔으며 이러한 현상은 최근에 개발도상국에서도 나타나고 있다.1,2) 한국의 경우, 어린이 천식 유병률은 1983년에 5.7%, 1987년에는 10.8%, 1997년에는 10.3%, 2006년에는 10.5%의 여전히 높은 유병률을 보이고 있다.3-6) 천식과 호흡기 질환이 모든 연령대에서 발생하기는 하지만, 이들 질환은 어린이 들의 학교 수업 결석과 정규 신체활동에 참여하지 못하게 하는 주요 원인중의 하나이다. |
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