[논문]Effects of pH Change by CO2 Induction and Salinity on the Hatching Rate of Artemia franciscana

Salma, Umme; Uddowla, Md. Hasan; Lee, Gi-Hun; Yeo, Young-Min; Kim, Hyun-Woo

doi:10.5657/fas.2012.0177

Effects of pH Change by CO2 Induction and Salinity on the Hatching Rate of Artemia franciscana 원문보기

Fisheries and aquatic sciences, v.15 no.2, 2012년, pp.177 - 181

Salma, Umme (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) , Uddowla, Md. Hasan (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) , Lee, Gi-Hun (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) , Yeo, Young-Min (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) , Kim, Hyun-Woo (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

To understand the effects of lower pH levels due to elevated $CO_2$ and salinity, we designed and constructed a pH-control system that included automatic $CO_2$ infusion and measured the hatching rate of a crustacean model species, Artemia franciscana. The pH-control system was cost-effective and capable of performing animal tests in which pH fluctuated around $8.0{\pm}0.1$, with the temperature around $27{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$. Hatching rate was observed under four different pH levels (7.0, 7.3, 7.6, and untreated control) combined with three salinity ranges (15, 25, and 35 ppt). The results demonstrated that lower pH levels led to decreased hatching rates regardless of salinity, and the minimum hatching rate was detected at pH 7.0 compared to the control (pH $8.0{\pm}0.1$), supporting the idea that OA has adverse effects on hatching rates and increases the risk of juveniles being introduced in the ecosystem. In contrast, salinity changes exhibited no synergistic effects with pH and had independent effects.

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제안 방법

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of pH changes that were induced by CO₂ and salinity on Artemia hatchings. For this purpose, three pH treatments were chosen: 7.

대상 데이터

1). Three replicates were conducted for each experimental treatment. One gram of Artemia cyst was used for each pH treatment.

성능/효과

The low intracellular pH may prevent fertilization and subsequent embryonic development (Kurihara, 2008). Both the hatching rate and nauplius survival in two marine copepods (Acartia steueri and Acartia erythraea) were significantly reduced at pH 6.8, which was the lowest level observed. Similarly, early development in the oyster Crassostrea gigas can be delayed because of exposure to acidified seawater with pH 7.
In conclusion, we constructed a cost-effective pH-control system involving automatic CO₂ injection that could be used to study the effects of CO₂-induced reductions in pH on marine animal physiology. We also demonstrated that pH and salinity changes had independent effects on the hatching rate of A.
In this study, the hatching rate of A. franciscana was affected by reduced pH regardless of salinity and no notable synergistic effects were observed. Embryonic development in the amphipod Echinogammarus marinus was investigated using CO₂ acidified seawater with different salinity levels; low pH (7.

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Effects of pH Change by CO2 Induction and Salinity on the Hatching Rate of Artemia franciscana 원문보기

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Effects of pH Change by CO2 Induction and Salinity on the Hatching Rate of Artemia franciscana 원문보기

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