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유아의 친사회적 행동과 인지적 문제해결능력에 대한 영향 요인 : 부모와 유아의 의도적 통제와 애정적 양육행동을 중심으로
Factors Affecting Preschooler's Prosocial Behavior and Cognitive Problem-solving Ability : Focusing on the Parents' and Preschooler's Effortful Control, and Affectionate Parenting Behavior 원문보기

兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.33 no.3, 2012년, pp.1 - 22  

배윤진 (경북대학교 아동학부.아동가족학전공) ,  임지영 (경북대학교 아동학부.아동가족학전공)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between parents' control, affectionate parenting behavior, preschooler's effortful control, prosocial behavior, and cognitive problem-solving ability. The subjects for this study comprised 221 preschoolers (104 boys, 117 girls) and their par...

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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
의도적 통제의 정의는 무엇인가? 의도적 통제는 ‘우세한 반응을 억제하는 능력과 하위 반응을 활성화하고, 계획하고, 실수를 발견하는 능력을 포함하는 실행 주의력(executive attention)의 효율성’(Rothbart & Bates, 2006)으로 정의된다. 이 정의에서 알 수 있듯이 의도적 통제는 기질적 측면에서 연구되기도 하지만 자기 조절 특히, 정서를 조절하기 위해 사용되는 자율적인 조절 능력의 일환으로 연구되어지고 있고, 신경학적인 측면에서는 실행 주의력의 활성화와 관련하여 연구되기도 한다.
의도적 통제는 어떻게 연구되고 있는가? 의도적 통제는 ‘우세한 반응을 억제하는 능력과 하위 반응을 활성화하고, 계획하고, 실수를 발견하는 능력을 포함하는 실행 주의력(executive attention)의 효율성’(Rothbart & Bates, 2006)으로 정의된다. 이 정의에서 알 수 있듯이 의도적 통제는 기질적 측면에서 연구되기도 하지만 자기 조절 특히, 정서를 조절하기 위해 사용되는 자율적인 조절 능력의 일환으로 연구되어지고 있고, 신경학적인 측면에서는 실행 주의력의 활성화와 관련하여 연구되기도 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이 세 가지 관점을 통합하여, 실행 주의력과 관련한 기질의 한 요소이자 자기 조절의 기초가 되는 능력으로서의 의도적 통제를 살펴볼 것이다.
의도적 통제는 어떠한 평가를 받았는가? 정서와 행동을 조절하는 개인의 역량을 반영하는 의도적 통제(effortful control:EC)는 Ahadi, Rothbart와 Ye(1993)의 연구에서 처음으로 제안한 기질의 한 구성요소이다. 이는 자기 조절과 관련된 기존의 개념들을 기질 이론의 틀 안에서 포괄적으로 수렴하였다는 평가를 받으며 학계에 큰 영향을 주었고(Putnam & Stifter, 2008), 아동의 심리적 적응에 대한 시사점으로 인해 최근에 더욱 더 주목을 받고 있는 개념이다. 
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