[논문]Emerging Zoonoses: the "One Health Approach"

Rabozzi, Giulia; Bonizzi, Luigi; Crespi, Eleonora; Somaruga, Chiara; Sokooti, Maryam; Tabibi, Ramin; Vellere, Francesca; Brambilla, Gabri; Colosio, Claudio

doi:10.5491/shaw.2012.3.1.77

Emerging Zoonoses: the "One Health Approach" 원문보기

Safety and health at work : SH@W, v.3 no.1, 2012년, pp.77 - 83

Rabozzi, Giulia (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Paolo Hospital Unit, International Centre for Rural Health) , Bonizzi, Luigi (Department of Animal Pathology, Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, University of Milan) , Crespi, Eleonora (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Paolo Hospital Unit, International Centre for Rural Health) , Somaruga, Chiara (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Paolo Hospital Unit, International Centre for Rural Health) , Sokooti, Maryam (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Paolo Hospital Unit, International Centre for Rural Health) , Tabibi, Ramin (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Paolo Hospital Unit, International Centre for Rural Health) , Vellere, Francesca (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Paolo Hospital Unit, International Centre for Rural Health) , Brambilla, Gabri (Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Milan, S. Pao) , Colosio, Claudio

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Zoonoses represent a public health risk recently pointed out by the spreading of previously unknown human infectious diseases emerging from animal reservoirs such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza caused by H5N1-virus. These outbreaks have shown that animal breeding activities can pose a significant public health risk. Until now, the risk of zoonoses has probably been underestimated, particularly in occupational settings. The emergence or re-emergence of bacterial (Mycobacterium bovis and Brucella spp) or viral (hepatitis E virus) infections shows that zoonoses should be considered as emerging risks in agricultural and animal breeding and should be addressed by specific preventive interventions. Close cooperation and interaction between veterinarians, occupational health physicians and public health operators is necessary, for a worldwide strategy to expand interdisciplinary collaborations and communications in all aspects of health care for humans, animals and the environment. This is what the One Health Approach was intended to be.

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문제 정의

In this paper we have selected specific examples of animal infectious diseases that are transmissible to humans and the related causal factors, not with the aim of doing an exhaustive review, but with the aim of identifying cases exemplifying the current situation.

성능/효과

Another interesting finding of our center comes from the evaluation of the immune system function in cow and pig breeders. The study showed a statistically significant increase in serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, interleukin (IL)-8 and IL-10 and total serum proteins compared to non-breeders, suggesting a condition of immune activation in animal breeders, which might be indicative of contact with different biological agents [personal unpublished data].

후속연구

Different studies have shown that in swine workers the prevalence of subjects with detectable serum anti HEV immunoglobulin G (IgG) is higher than in general population [13], but data regarding seroprevalence might be affected by the different kits used for the analysis, showing significant variability in levels of sensitivity. Therefore, the real incidence of HEV infection in the general population and among workers cannot be estimated yet and further research is needed. Collecting this information is also particularly important because HEV might have a dramatic impact on human health, and in particular in pregnant women.

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