선택한 단어 수는 입니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
선택한 단어 수는 30입니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
문제 정의
- Thus, this study attempted to elucidate the effects of Oketani breast massage on breastfeeding compared with conventional massage. In other words, it attempted to assess pain due to blood congestion in the breast as it impacts the mother by comparing pain before and after treatment.
제안 방법
- • Those subjects at the postpartum care centre who met the selection criteria were convenience sampled, with priority given to the data collection of the control group. As the pretest of the control group, data on demographic, childbirth, and neonates‐ related characteristics, and breast pain were collected by a nurse at the postpartum care centre using a survey. Sucking speed was also measured twice, at an interval of 1 minute, by a nurse at the postpartum care centre within 5 minutes of beginning breastfeeding.
- The design of this study was quasi‐experimental study, using a nonequivalent control group and a pretestposttest design to understand the effects of Oketani breast massage on breast pain, breast milk pH, and sucking speed.
- The purpose of this study was to test the effects of Oketani breast massage on breast pain, breast milk pH, and the sucking speed of neonates in the experimental group that received Oketani breast massage and in the control group that received conventional massage.
- The specific criteria for selecting study subjects included mothers who were between 20 and 40 years of age, who gave birth through vaginal delivery, caesarean section, or induced labour with a gestational period of between 37 and 42 weeks, and who had a neonate whoweighed more than 2,500 g at birth without congenital anomaly. The exclusion criterion was mothers who had pregnancy, labour and delivery, and postpartum complications.
- This study attempted to test the effects that Oketani breast massage has on breastfeeding as a method for relieving breast pain. While the control group received conventional breast massage, the experimental group received Oketani breast massage, and the resulting effects on breast pain, breast milk pH, and the sucking speed of neonates were comparatively analysed.
- The subjects’ demographics, childbirth, and neonates-related characteristics were analysed using frequency, percentages and means, and the homogeneity of the two groups was determined with a x2-test and a t-test. To test the effects of the experimental treatment on breast pain, breast milk pH, and sucking speed, t-test was used after calculating changed scores (post-pre test scores).
- This study attempted to test the effects that Oketani breast massage has on breastfeeding as a method for relieving breast pain. While the control group received conventional breast massage, the experimental group received Oketani breast massage, and the resulting effects on breast pain, breast milk pH, and the sucking speed of neonates were comparatively analysed.
대상 데이터
- Mothers who were hospitalised at a postpartum care centre in D city and who indicated that they wanted to breastfeed were included in this study. The including criteria were postpartum mothers who were nursing their infants, complaining the breast engorgement pain, and agreeing to participate in this study.
- The experimental treatment in this study was Oketani breast massage, which was devised by Sotomi Oketani of Japan, that was performed by a researcher who was certified as an Oketani lactation management expert. Oketani breast massage refers to the type of massage in which a total of 8 hand techniques, including 7 retromammary space-separating techniques and 1 milking technique for each area on the left and right breasts, are performed on the left and right breasts for 30 minutes (Figure 1).
- Five mothers in the control group dropped out due to interruption of breast milk feeding and refusal to take a breast milk sample. Thus, a total of 47 individuals, including 22 mothers in the experimental group and 25 mothers in the control group, were finalized as the study subjects.
데이터처리
- The subjects’ demographics, childbirth, and neonates-related characteristics were analysed using frequency, percentages and means, and the homogeneity of the two groups was determined with a x2-test and a t-test.
성능/효과
- The study results showed that breast pain was significantly relieved in the experimental group that received Oketani breast massage compared to the control group. After the experimental treatment, breast pain was reduced by 5.14 in the experimental group and by 0.92 in the control group, indicating that breast pain was very significantly relieved in the experimental group. This small amount of breast pain relief in the control group appears to be a natural result of the decrease in the amount of breast milk following breastfeeding.
- 5 days for the control group. From the homogeneity test between groups, there were no significant differences in the demographics and childbirth‐related characteristics regarding maternal age, employment status, pre-pregnancy body weight, gestation period, type of delivery, birth order of the neonate, breast management experience before delivery, and breastfeeding education experience (Table 1). With regard to neonatal characteristics, the mean height and weight of the neonatesat the time of birth were 51.
- The study results showed that breast pain was significantly relieved in the experimental group that received Oketani breast massage compared to the control group. After the experimental treatment, breast pain was reduced by 5.
후속연구
- We suggest that the repeated experimental study is needed to find the evidence of Oketani breast massage on the growth and development of babies and on a higher continuance rate of breastfeeding in the future.
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