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Korean journal of microbiology = 미생물학회지, v.48 no.2, 2012년, pp.57 - 65
박윤미 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 미생물학 및 면역학 교실) , 방일수 (조선대학교 치의학전문대학원 미생물학 및 면역학 교실)
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Phosphorous is an essential element for the synthesis of various biomolecules including phospholipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids. Bacterial cells can uptake it as forms of phosphate and phosphate-containing nutrients from extracellular environments, and reserve extra phosphate to polyphosphate...
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| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 인은 주로 어떤 형태로 세포 내에 흡수되는가? | 인(Phosphorus)은 세포를 이루는 원소 중 세 번째로 많은 농도로 존재하는 원소로서 세포 생존에 필수 영양분 중 하나이다. 지구상에서 흔히 발견되며, 주로 무기인산(inorganic orthophosphate; Pi; 이하 Pi로 표기) 형태로 세포 내에 흡수된다. Pi는 세포에 필요한 에너지를 제공하고 세포막의 인지질, 핵산, 단백질 및 당의 생합성에 필수적이며, 인산기(phophoryl group)의 전달을 통해 세포 신호 전달 과정에서도 중요한 역할을 한다. | |
| 세균의 Pi 수송은 어떤 것에 의존하는가? | 세균의 Pi 수송은 세포막에 존재하는 수송 단백질들의 Pi 유입 및 방출 기능에 의존하는 것으로 알려져 있다. Pi-특이적이며 세포 외부 Pi 농도를 인지하고 발현이 조절되는 high-affinity 수송 시스템인 Pst 시스템, Pi 농도에 관계없이 발현되고 금속이온과 혼합형태로 Pi를 수송하는 Pit 시스템, 유기인산(organic phosphate) 형태의 Pi를 수송하는 GlpT (Glycerol-3-phosphate)와 UhpT (Glucose-6-phosphate) antiporter 수송 시스템 등이 대표적이다. | |
| 정상적인 세균의 성장환경에서 무기인산의 공급은 어떤 요소에 영향을 받는가? | Pi는 세균의 생존 및 성장에도 필수적이다. 정상적인 세균의 성장환경에서 생합성에 필요한 Pi의 공급은 외부환경의 유용한 Pi의 농도뿐 아니라 pH 및 금속이온 등 Pi 용해도에 영향을 미치는 요소들에 의해 영향을 받고, 좋지 않은 성장환경에서는 생존을 위해 Pi뿐 아니라 Pi를 포함하는 영양소를 세포 내로 흡수해야만 한다. 따라서, 외부환경으로부터 세포 내로 이들 물질을 수송하는 능력은 세균의 성장 및 생존에 필수적이다. |
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