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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.24 no.3, 2012년, pp.244 - 252
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to develop a knowledge scale of risk factors for fall among community-dwelling older adults. Further, the validity and reliability of the scale was developed. Methods: A preliminary scale was developed through content validity by five experts and targeted subjec...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노인은 노화과정에 따라 어떠한 기능들이 저하 및 쇠퇴하게 됩니까? | 노인은 노화과정에 따라 근력, 균형감각, 시력 등의 신체적 기능이 저하되고, 인지기능 및 정신적 기능이 쇠퇴한다(Jang, Park, & Yun, 2010; Lee, 2001; Rubenstein & Josephson, 2006). 이러한 노화에 따른 기능의 쇠퇴로 인해 노인은 나이가 많아질수록 낙상의 위험이 점점 높아진다(Rubenstein & Josephson, 2006; Sung, Kwon, & Kim, 2006). | |
낙상을 유발하는 위험요인에는 2가지가 있는데 각각의 세부사항은 무엇입니까? | 이러한 낙상을 유발하는 위험요인에는 크게 내재적 요인과 외재적 요인이 있다. 내재적 요인에는 균형감각, 근력, 유연성, 감각, 질환, 수면 등의 신체적 기능 관련요인과 주의력, 인지기능, 불안, 우울, 낙상두려움 등의 인지 및 정서적 기능 관련요인, 그리고 연령, 성별, 약물복용 등이 있고, 그리고 외재적 요인에는 바닥상태, 장애물, 조명상태, 계단, 난간, 신발 등의 환경 관련요인이 있다(Hong, 2011; Hook, 2007; Jung, Shin, Kang, Kang, & Kim, 2007; Lim, Park, Oh, Kang, & Paik, 2010; Menant, Steele, Menz, Munro, & Lord, 2008; Park & Moon, 2005; Sung et al., 2006; Tromp et al. | |
노인이 낙상을 하게되면 치명적인데 그 이유는 무엇입니까? | 이러한 노화에 따른 기능의 쇠퇴로 인해 노인은 나이가 많아질수록 낙상의 위험이 점점 높아진다(Rubenstein & Josephson, 2006; Sung, Kwon, & Kim, 2006). 노인이 낙상을 하면, 그 영향으로 타박상, 골절, 뇌출혈 등의 신체적 손상과 불안, 낙상두려움 등의 정신적 손상을 야기할 뿐 아니라, 사망에까지 이르는 등(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006), 낙상은 노인에게 매우 치명적인 결과를 초래한다. 따라서 이러한 낙상으로부터 노인을 보호하기 위해서 가장 중요한 일이 바로 낙상을 예방하는 일이라 할 수 있다(Russell et al. |
Bac, B. N. (2007). Effects of the tailored exercise program on health and life satisfaction in college students. Journal of the Korean Society of Health Information and Health Statistics, 32 (1), 49-69.
Braun, B. (1998). Knowledge and perception of fall-related risk factors and fall-reduction techniques among communitydwelling elderly individuals. Physical Therapy, 78 (12), 1262- 1276.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)(2006). Ten leading causes of death and injury. Retrieved 15 August 2011, from http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/LeadingCauses. html
DeVellis, R. F. (2003). Scale development: Theory and applications (2nd ed.). California: Sage Publications.
Hakim, R. M., Roginski, A., & Walker, J. (2007). Comparison of fall risk education methods for primary prevention with community-dwelling older adults in a senior center setting. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 30 (2), 60-68.
Hill, A. M., Hoffmann, T., Beer, C., McPhail, S., Hill, K. D., Oliver, D., et al. (2011). Falls after discharge from hospital: Is there a gap between older peoples' knowledge about falls prevention strategies and the research evidence? The Gerontologist, 51 (5), 653-662.
Hong, C. M. (2011). Development of perception measurement of fall risk for the community-dwelling elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
Hook, M. L. (2007). Using the Common Sense Model to describe representations of fall risk in high-risk community dwelling older adults and to explore the relationships among representations, threat of falling, fall prevention behaviors, and falling. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Jakovljevic, M. (2009). Predictive validity of a modified fall assessment tool in nursing homes: Experience from Slovenia. Nursing & Health Sciences, 11 (4), 430-435.
Jang, J., Park, O., & Yun, T. (2010). Free radicals, physical performance, aging and antioxidants. The Korean Journal of Ideal Body & Beauty, 2 (1), 19-27.
Jung, D., Shin, K., Kang, Y., Kang, J., & Kim, K. (2007). A study on the falls, fear of falling, depression, and perceived health status among the older adults. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 20 (1), 91-101.
Kato, M., Izumi, K., Shirai, S., Kondo, K., Kanda, M., Watanabe, I., et al. (2008). Development of a fall prevention program for elderly Japanese people. Nursing & Health Sciences, 10 (4), 281-290.
Kim, C. (2011). Nurses' knowledge and attitude toward fall in hospitalized patients. Journal of Industrial Science Researches, 28 (2), 275-281.
Kim, J., Kim, S., & Jung, H. (2009). The effects of tailored life style improvement program for the hypertensive workers provided by occupational health nurse. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 18 (2), 242-251.
Kim, J. Y., Lee, Y. W., & Ham, O. (2009). Factors related to fall in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 21 (2), 257-267.
Lee, S. H. (2001). Physical aging and health. Social Research, 16, 89-115.
Lim, J., Park, W., Oh, M., Kang, E. K., & Paik, N. (2010). Falls in a proportional region population in Korean elderly: Incidence, consequences, and risk factors. Journal of Korean Geriatric Society, 14 (1), 8-17.
Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35 (6), 382-385.
Menant, J. C., Steele, J. R., Menz, H. B., Munro, B. J., & Lord, S. R. (2008). Optimizing footwear for older people at risk of falls. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, 45 (8), 1167-1181.
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Park, Y., & Moon, J. (2005). Home environmental hazards of falling accident in the elderly. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 22 (4), 203-213.
Rubenstein, L. Z., & Josephson, K. R. (2006). Falls and their prevention in elderly people: What does the evidence show? The Medical Clinics of North America, 90 (5), 807- 824.
Russell, M. A., Hill, K. D., Day, L. M., Blackberry, I., Gurrin, L. C., & Dharmage, S. C. (2009). Development of the falls risk for older people in the community(FROP-Com) screening tool. Age and Ageing, 38 (1), 40-46.
Ryu, Y. M., Roche, J. P., & Brunton, M. (2009). Patient and family education for fall prevention: Involving patients and families in a fall prevention program on a neuroscience unit. Journal of Nursing Care Quality, 24 (3), 243-9249.
Shin, M. K., & Shin, S. J. (2008). Effects of group exercise program tailored by physical fitness on perceived health status, physical strength, depression and cognitive function of the elderly. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 20 (4), 613-625.
Stevens, J. A., Noonan, R. K., & Rubenstein, L. Z. (2010). Older adult fall prevention: Perceptions, beliefs, and behaviors. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 4 (1), 16-20.
Sung, Y. H., Kwon, I. G., & Kim, K. H. (2006). Factors influencing falls in inpatients. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing, 13 (2), 200-207.
Tromp, A. M., Pluijm, S. M., Smit, J. H., Deeg, D. J., Bouter, L. M., & Lips, P. (2001). fall-risk screening test: A prospective study on predictors for falls in community-dwelling elderly. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54 (8), 837-844.
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