2000년대 들어와서 한국의 사회지리학은 다양한 이론과 연구 주제들을 다루면서 상당한 발전을 이룬 것으로 평가된다. 이러한 평가는 우선 이 시기 여러 종류의 <사회지리학> 교재 발간을 통해 확인된다. 그리고 이론적 논의로서, 자본주의 경제의 신자유주의적 지구-지방화 과정은 이에 대한 정치경제학적 분석을 추동했으며, 정보통신기술의 발달, 외국인 이주자의 급증, 지구온난화와 같은 환경문제, 여성의 참여와 권리 신장 증대 등은 각각 정보사회(도시)이론, 다문화주의 및 초국가주의, 그리고 정치생태학과 환경정의, 페미니즘 등에 대한 관심을 증대시켰다. 이 논문은 2000년대 한국의 사회지리학에서 이론적으로 논의되고 있는 이러한 주요 논제들에 관해 검토하고, 한국의 사회지리학의 발전을 위한 간략한 논평을 제시하고자 한다.
2000년대 들어와서 한국의 사회지리학은 다양한 이론과 연구 주제들을 다루면서 상당한 발전을 이룬 것으로 평가된다. 이러한 평가는 우선 이 시기 여러 종류의 <사회지리학> 교재 발간을 통해 확인된다. 그리고 이론적 논의로서, 자본주의 경제의 신자유주의적 지구-지방화 과정은 이에 대한 정치경제학적 분석을 추동했으며, 정보통신기술의 발달, 외국인 이주자의 급증, 지구온난화와 같은 환경문제, 여성의 참여와 권리 신장 증대 등은 각각 정보사회(도시)이론, 다문화주의 및 초국가주의, 그리고 정치생태학과 환경정의, 페미니즘 등에 대한 관심을 증대시켰다. 이 논문은 2000년대 한국의 사회지리학에서 이론적으로 논의되고 있는 이러한 주요 논제들에 관해 검토하고, 한국의 사회지리학의 발전을 위한 간략한 논평을 제시하고자 한다.
It can be suggested that social geography in the 2000s in Korea has achieved a considerable development, dealing with various theories and issues. This suggestion can be identified first of all with the publication of several texts of Social Geography in this period. For important theoretical discus...
It can be suggested that social geography in the 2000s in Korea has achieved a considerable development, dealing with various theories and issues. This suggestion can be identified first of all with the publication of several texts of Social Geography in this period. For important theoretical discussions, the neoliberal glocalization process of capitalist economy has promoted geographical researches from the perspective of political economy, and the development of information and communication technology, increasing foreign immigrants, environmental problems such as the global warming, and social participation and empowerment of women in Korea have increased social geographical concerns with and theoretical discussions on informational society and city, multiculturalism and/or transnationalism, political ecology and environmental justice, and feminism. This paper provides a review on these major issues in recent theoretical discussions in social geography in Korea, and suggests a brief comment on its future development.
It can be suggested that social geography in the 2000s in Korea has achieved a considerable development, dealing with various theories and issues. This suggestion can be identified first of all with the publication of several texts of Social Geography in this period. For important theoretical discussions, the neoliberal glocalization process of capitalist economy has promoted geographical researches from the perspective of political economy, and the development of information and communication technology, increasing foreign immigrants, environmental problems such as the global warming, and social participation and empowerment of women in Korea have increased social geographical concerns with and theoretical discussions on informational society and city, multiculturalism and/or transnationalism, political ecology and environmental justice, and feminism. This paper provides a review on these major issues in recent theoretical discussions in social geography in Korea, and suggests a brief comment on its future development.
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제안 방법
In order to see trends and issues in social geography in the 2000s in Korea, this paper describes briefly the development process of social geography in Korea and provides a review on general trends and major issues in theoretical and conceptual discussions corresponding to recent changes in Korean society. The issues considered in this paper include the political economy perspective to analyze neoliberalism as both a dominant ideology and the actual mechanism, multiculturalism and transnationalism to see a massive foreign immigration, theories of informational society to deal with changes in social space generated with a rapid development of information and communication technology, political ecology and theory on environmental justice to deal with environmental problems, feminist geography and other conceptual issues suggested during the 2000s in Korea.
In this work, he provides a positively critical introduction of Harvey’s view on neoliberalism, and a comparison between theories of Harvey and Jessop on urban entrepreneurialism, defines neoliberalism and neoliberalization process in Korea as ‘developmental neoliberalism’, then analyzes concrete case studies on the crisis of real estate market (or built environment) in Seoul and the Capital region, on difficulties of construction of Incheon Free Economic Zone, on problems of private procurement for construction and operation of a road in Daegu, and limitations of Busan Biennale, and finally discusses deneoliberalized urbanism and alternative urban policy.
tried to see diverse traditions of social theories and philosophies on environmental justice. The book which collected those papers under the title of Critical Ecology and Environmental Justice (Choi, B.D., 2009a) divides theoretical discussions on environmental justice into three major traditions, that is, the liberal, Marxist, and post-modern formulation, and re-examines critically specific concepts and theories in each traditions. Even though there seems little resonance to his work, it seems to be a valuable attempt to formulate a general theory of environmental justice, constructed on the basis of three interrelated concepts of justice, that is, justice of distribution, justice of recognition, and justice of production.
In order to see trends and issues in social geography in the 2000s in Korea, this paper describes briefly the development process of social geography in Korea and provides a review on general trends and major issues in theoretical and conceptual discussions corresponding to recent changes in Korean society. The issues considered in this paper include the political economy perspective to analyze neoliberalism as both a dominant ideology and the actual mechanism, multiculturalism and transnationalism to see a massive foreign immigration, theories of informational society to deal with changes in social space generated with a rapid development of information and communication technology, political ecology and theory on environmental justice to deal with environmental problems, feminist geography and other conceptual issues suggested during the 2000s in Korea. Some other traditional, but specific, issues considered in this period (see table 1) will be reviewed elsewhere.
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