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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.24 no.5, 2012년, pp.509 - 519
조효임 (인하대학교 대학원) , 이영휘 (인하대학교 간호학과) , 김화순 (인하대학교 간호학과) , 심보윤 (인하대학교 대학원)
Purpose: This retrospective study was designed to examine the frequency of unplanned extubation, and to identify the related factors of unplanned extubation in medical intensive care unit patients. Methods: Data were collected from medical records of patients who received intubation in a medical int...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
기관내관 삽입이 중환자실에서 더 많이 시행되는 이유는? | 환자들에게 기관내관이 삽입되면 내관을 제 위치에 유지하는 일은 환자의 호흡기능 유지와 더불어 생명유지에 필수적이다. 중환자실은 병동보다 상대적으로 질병의 중증도가 높은 환자가 입원하게 되므로 기관내관 삽관술이 더 많이 진행된다. 이에 중환자실에 근무하는 간호사들은 환자에게 삽입된 튜브의 위치와 개방성을 잘 유지하는 것이 중요한 간호업무가 되고 있다. | |
기관내관 삽입은 언제 사용되는가? | 기관내관 삽입은 병원에서 특히, 중환자실에 입원해 있는 환자 중 상기도의 폐쇄나 무호흡, 비효율적인 분비물 제거로 인한 저산소증, 흡인의 위험성, 의식저하나 심정지가 발생하였을 때 기도확보를 돕기 위해 시행되고 있다. 환자들에게 기관내관이 삽입되면 내관을 제 위치에 유지하는 일은 환자의 호흡기능 유지와 더불어 생명유지에 필수적이다. | |
비계획적 기관내관 발관이 된 경우 환자는 어떠한 위험을 가지는가? | 비계획적 기관내관 발관이 된 경우 환자는 성대와 후두 등 상부호흡기계의 손상, 위장 내 내용물 흡인, 저산소증의 발생 위험성이 증가한다. 또한, 재삽관하는 경우 병원성 폐렴의 발생 가능성이 증가하며 재삽관이 어려운 경우 호흡부전으로 사망에 이를 수도 있다(Ellstrom, 2000). |
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