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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.51 no.6, 2013년, pp.603 - 612
유순희 (울산광역시 건강가정지원센터) , 정민자 (울산대학교 아동가정복지학과)
With the increase of single-parent families in the Korean society, the perception of the function and structure of the family is changing. Thus, a public transition toward embracing single-parent families as another form of family is necessary. This study focuses on the families of divorced female s...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
한부모가족이란? | 최근 우리 사회가 경험하고 있는 급격한 변화중의 하나는 한부모가족의 증가현상이다. 한부모가족이란 ‘이혼, 별거, 사망, 유기 등 여러 가지 사유로 인해 양친 중 한쪽 부모와 자녀로 이루어진 가족’을 말한다[14]. 통계청 발표에 의하면 2012년 이혼 건수는 11만 4천 건, 조이혼율은 인구 천 명당 2. | |
이혼 증가의 사회적 배경인 것은? | 3건으로 나타났으며, 2011년 기준 남성 한부모가족은 22%, 여성 한부모가족은 78%로 여성 한부모가족이 현저히 많음을 알 수 있다[26]. 이혼 증가의 사회적 배경을 살펴보면 이혼에 대한 가치관의 변화, 여성의 사회적 지위 향상, 여성의 경제적 자립, 결혼에 대한 의미 변화, 자녀수의 감소, 법 제도의 변화, 이혼에 대한 시각과 남녀 성역할의 변화이다[22]. | |
여성 한부모의 스트레스와 어려움을 받는 요인은? | 현재 우리사회는 이혼의 증가를 가족의 ‘해체’ 로 간주하고 문제시하는가 하면 현대 사회의 ‘다양한 가족 형태의 출현’으로 접근하는 관점이 상존하고 있다. 이혼한 여성 한부모가족은 주 소득원이었던 배우자 상실로 인한 경제적 문제와 생활상의 변화에 적응해야 하는 어려움에 직면해 있고, 결혼 관계가 해체되면서 배우자와 관련된 사회 관계망과 그밖에 다른 사회 관계망도 유지할 수 없게 되어 심리적으로 위축되거나 고립되게 된다[21]. 특히 여성 한부모는 걱정을 많이 하고 자신의 삶에 만족하지 못하며, 상담이나 심리 치료를 받아야 하는 상황에 처한 사람이 많은 것으로 나타났다[11, 32]. |
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