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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.8 no.4, 2013년, pp.489 - 496
김진석 (대전대학교 일반대학원 물리치료학과) , 신원섭 (대전대학교 자연과학대학 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of respiratory muscle strengthening training on pulmonary function and gait ability in patients with subacute stroke. METHODS: Eighteen inpatients with subacute stroke were recruited for this study. The subjects were randomized into two gr...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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매년 전 세계적으로 몇 명이 뇌졸중을 경험하는가? | 뇌졸중은 장기간의 장애를 발생시키는 가장 일반적인 질병 중의 하나로 매년 전 세계적으로 150만명이 경험을 하게 되며, 그중 1/3에서 장애가 남게 된다(Geyh 등, 2004; Koivusalo과 Mackintosh, 2008). UN의 인구 추정치에 따르면 뇌졸중의 새로운 발생 수는 2025년까지 계속 증가할 것이며, 뇌졸중 인구의 35%가 65세 이상이기 때문에 인구 통계학적 변화에 비례하여 더 증가할 것이라고 추정 했다(Rosamond 등, 2007; Truelsen 등, 2006). | |
폐기능을 평가하기 위해 측정한 것은 무엇인가? | 본 연구에서 폐기능 검사는 앉은 자세에서 실시하였으며 연구 대상자들의 폐기능을 평가하기 위하여 폐활량 측정기(Spirobank G, Medical International Research, Italy)를 이용하여 평가하였다. 폐기능 지표 중 노력성 폐활량, 1초간 노력성 호기량(Forced expiratory volume in one second, FEV1), 최대 수의적 환기량(Maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV)을 측정하였다. 1초간 노력성 호기량과 노력성 폐활량은 폐의 기능을 평가 하기 위해 일반적으로 사용되는 지표이며(Roth 등, 1995). | |
호흡의 재훈련의 목적은? | 호흡의 재훈련은 횡격막의 정상적인 위치와 기능 회복, 무호흡의 감소, 호흡률의 감소, 흉벽 움직임의 향상, 호흡시 안정된 기도확보, 운동 수행능력의 증가를 목적으로 한다(Sezer 등, 2004; Troosters 등, 2005). 미국 심혈관 호흡재활학회(American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation Committee)에서는 심폐 재활의 한 부분으로 흡기근 훈련을 추천하였다(Geddes 등, 2005). |
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