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문제 정의
- Patient-reported outcome measures or health-related quality of life surveys are increasingly becoming the standard measure for treatment effectiveness in rehabilitation centers [7]. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between neck pain, shoulder pain, and quality of life using the Neck Disability Index (NDI), the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
- The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the neck pain and disability, and shoulder pain and disability in patients with chronic neck pain. The results of this study revealed several significant findings.
제안 방법
- Clinical measures were assessed in a quiet and well-organized therapy room and participants were given the standard verbal instructions of the NDI, SPADI, and VAS. Two examiners except authors involved in this study.
- The dependent variables of this study were scores on the NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Shoulder, and SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the common characteristics including sex, age, and post-neck pain duration, and the scores of clinical measures such as NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Shoulder, and SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder. IBM SPSS Statistics version 19.
- The results of this study revealed several significant findings. First the score of NDI showed good correlation with VAS-Neck score, SPADI-Pain score, SAPDI-Disability score, SPADI-Total score, and VAS-Shoulder score. Therefore, the results showed that neck disability showed good correlation with neck pain, shoulder pain, and shoulder disability.
- Forty-three patients with chronic neck pain participated in this study to investigate the correlation between neck and shoulder pain and disability. Volunteer participants were recruited using a brochure describing the study purpose, inclusion criteria and information about the researchers.
- The dependent variables of this study were scores on the NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Shoulder, and SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the common characteristics including sex, age, and post-neck pain duration, and the scores of clinical measures such as NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Shoulder, and SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder.
- Two examiners except authors involved in this study. The examiner gave a detailed explanation of the purpose and testing methods of three clinical tools before responding to clinical measures. Participants were instructed to place a mark on each item of three clinical measures that best represented their experience of his/her neck and shoulder problem over the last week.
- However, there is insufficient evidence to examine the correlations between neck disability, neck pain, shoulder disability, and shoulder pain. The purposes of this study was to examine the correlation between neck and shoulder function in patients with chronic neck pain. The results showed that neck pain and disability showed good relationship with shoulder pain and disability in this study.
대상 데이터
- All subjects provided an informed consent before participation. Data collection was performed in the outpatient physical therapy of adult rehabilitation units (Daejeon and Seoul, Korea). General characteristics of participants are shown in Table 1.
데이터처리
- Pearson’s correlations were used to quantify the bivariate associations between the NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Shoulder, SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder.
이론/모형
- The SPADI contains 13 items that assess two domains; pain subscale (5-item) and disability subscale (8-item). This study used the numerical rating scale version of the SPADI. It is an 11 item-ordinal scale from 0 (no pain or no disability) to 10 (worst pain imaginable or so difficult it requires help).
성능/효과
- The mean scores for the NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Shoulder, SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder are shown in Table 2. The relationship between NDI, VAS-Neck, SPADI-Pain, SPADI-Disability, SPADI-Total, and VAS-Shoulder are shown in Table 3. The NDI was significantly correlated with the VAS-Neck (r=0.691), SPADI-Pain (r=0.817), SPADI-Disability (r=0.720), SPADI-Total (r=0.787), and VAS-Shoulder (r=0.611). The VAS-Neck was significantly correlated with the VAS-Neck (r=0.
- Therefore, the results showed that neck disability showed good correlation with neck pain, shoulder pain, and shoulder disability. Second, total SPADI score showed a good correlation with NDI score, VAS-Neck score, SPADI-Pain score, SAPDI-Disability score, and VAS-Shoulder score. The results showed that shoulder pain and disability are a good relationship with neck pain and disability.
- 503). The SPADI-Disability was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.720), VAS-Neck (r=0.422), SPADI-Total (r=0.976), SPADI-Pain (r=0.865), and VAS-Shoulder (r=0.503). The VAS-Shoulder was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.
- 554). The SPADI-Pain was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.817), VAS-Neck (r=0.435), SPADI-Disability (r=0.865), SPADI-Total (r=0.954), and VAS-Shoulder (r=0.503). The SPADI-Disability was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.
- 740). The SPADI-Total was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.787), VAS-Neck (r=0.442), SPADI-Pain (r=0.954), SPADI-Disability (r=0.976), and VAS-Shoulder (r=0.554). The SPADI-Pain was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.
- 611). The VAS-Neck was significantly correlated with the VAS-Neck (r=0.691), SPADI-Pain (r=0.435), SPADI-Disability (r=0.422), SPADI-Total (r=0.442), and VAS-Shoulder (r=0.740). The SPADI-Total was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.
- 503). The VAS-Shoulder was significantly correlated with the NDI (r=0.611), VAS-Neck (r=0.740), SPADI-Pain (r=0.580), SPADI-Disability (r=0.503), and SPADI-Total (r=0.554).
- The purposes of this study was to examine the correlation between neck and shoulder function in patients with chronic neck pain. The results showed that neck pain and disability showed good relationship with shoulder pain and disability in this study. The results of this study suggested that neck pain and disability is a matter of the way in which each individual with chronic neck pain interprets the effect of the chronic neck pain on his or her functional activities using the shoulder complex.
- Second, total SPADI score showed a good correlation with NDI score, VAS-Neck score, SPADI-Pain score, SAPDI-Disability score, and VAS-Shoulder score. The results showed that shoulder pain and disability are a good relationship with neck pain and disability.
후속연구
- The study design in which subjects served as their own control may have some limitations. Further studies can be used to identify the clinical course of neck and shoulder pain and using its prognostic factors to assist in designing scales and prevention programs. The further study can be used to investigate whether treatments for neck pain and disability will affect improvement of shoulder pain and disability or not.
- Further studies can be used to identify the clinical course of neck and shoulder pain and using its prognostic factors to assist in designing scales and prevention programs. The further study can be used to investigate whether treatments for neck pain and disability will affect improvement of shoulder pain and disability or not.
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