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NTIS 바로가기한국생활과학회지 = Korean journal of human ecology, v.22 no.6, 2013년, pp.587 - 598
이수진 (가톨릭대학교 아동학전공) , 문혁준 (가톨릭대학교 아동학전공)
This study is to examine (the) effects of self-control, parent-adolescent communication, and school life satisfaction on smart-phone addiction for middle school students. The 127 students who were classified as smart-phone addicts among first to third grade at two middle schools located in Gyunggido...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자기통제능력이란 무엇인가? | Rohrbeck et al.(1991)는 자기통제능력을 ‘보다 크고 장기적인 목표달성을 위해 일시적인 충동에 의하거나 즉각적인 만족을 주는 행동을 제지하고 인내할 수 있는 능력’으로 정의하였다. 즉, 자기통제란 장기적인 목표달성을 위해 일시적인 충동이나 즉각적인 만족을 억제할 수 있는 능력이라고 정의할 수 있다. | |
스마트폰의 무엇보다도 중요한 특징은 무엇인가? | 이는 국민 10명 중 6명이 스마트폰을 사용하는 셈이다. 스마트폰은 기존의 휴대폰과는 다른 다양한 기능을 가지고 있지만, 무엇보다도 중요한 특징은 PC처럼 운영체제(OS)를 탑재하고 있어 다양한 애플리케이션(응용프로그램)을 사용자가 원하는 대로 설치하고 삭제할 수 있다는 점이다(Kim, 2010). 이러한 기능을 통해 스마트폰 사용자들 스스로가 본인의 휴대폰에 적합한 소프트웨어를 구성하여 편리하게 사용하고 있으며, 손 안의 컴퓨터가 된 스마트폰은 사람들의 관심을 끌기에 충분하며 이는 스마트폰의 급등하는 판매의 증가로 나타나고 있다(Park & Shin 2010). | |
스마트폰 중독이 인터넷 중독과는 다른 두 가지의 차이는 무엇인가? | 아직 스마트폰 중독에 대한 정확한 정의는 없지만, NIA(2011)는 스마트폰 중독이 인터넷 중독처럼 금단과 내성 현상을 공통적으로 가지고 있지만, 인터넷 중독과는 다른 두 가지의 차이가 있다고 하였다. 첫째, 가상공간 속에서의 대인관계가 아니라 현실 세계의 사람들을 스마트폰을 활용해서 관계를 맺는 것을 더 편하게 느낀다는 점과 둘째, 현실도피보다는 자기 과시, 체면 차리기, 인정에 대한 동기로서 스마트폰 중독이 시작된다고 규정하였다. |
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