[논문]Effects of Change in the Height of Therapy Tables on the Fatigue of Splenius Capitis Muscle and Trapezius Muscle

Kim, Young Hoon; Noh, Ji Bin; Joo, Sung Hoon; Choi, Jung Hyun; Yoon, Jung Gyu; Lee, Sang Bin

doi:10.5854/jiaptr.2013.05.25.516

[국내논문] Effects of Change in the Height of Therapy Tables on the Fatigue of Splenius Capitis Muscle and Trapezius Muscle 원문보기

Journal of international academy of physical therapy research, v.4 no.1, 2013년, pp.516 - 522

Kim, Young Hoon (Namseoul University) , Noh, Ji Bin (Namseoul University) , Joo, Sung Hoon (Namseoul University) , Choi, Jung Hyun (Namseoul University) , Yoon, Jung Gyu (Namseoul University) , Lee, Sang Bin (Namseoul University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study is to analysis of muscle fatigue in the upper trapezius and splenius capitis muscles according to therapy table height variation. The subjects were consisted of 15 healthy adults(10 males, 5 females) who had no medical history of neurological and musculoskeletal problems. In experiment, wireless electrode EMG system was measured for each the upper trapezius and splenius capitis muscles during the treatment performed on table. the differences in the muscle fatigue was compared for 4 types of table height(-6cm, -3cm, 0, +3cm from elbow in $90^{\circ}$ flexion position). Muscle fatigue according to therapy table height were significant difference except for left upper trapezius. And muscle fatigue of right upper trapezius and splenius capitis showed significant decrease in +3cm table height compared to -6cm table height(p<.05). Muscle fatigue of right upper trapezius and splenius capitis were the highest in -6cm table height, but those were the lowest in +3cm table height. This study propose to change therapy table height higher than +3cm from elbow in $90^{\circ}$ flexion position, if you hope to reduce muscle fatigue.

Keyword

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문제 정의

This research was conducted to find how change in the height of therapy table affects muscle fatigue of splenius capitis muscle and trapezius muscle. The research subjects were 15 healthy adults in the 20’s, and therapy was given for each subject for 2 minutes at each of the 4 different height of the table: 6㎝below the elbow, 3㎝ the below the elbow, the same height as the elbow, and 3㎝ above the elbow.

제안 방법

The research subjects were 15 healthy adults in the 20’s, and therapy was given for each subject for 2 minutes at each of the 4 different height of the table: 6㎝below the elbow, 3㎝ the below the elbow, the same height as the elbow, and 3㎝ above the elbow.
Research was conducted by applying myofascial release technique and using an orthopedic physical therapy table with varying heights. Muscle activity was measured by attaching wireless surface electrodes(Ag/AgCI Monitoring Electrode 2225, 3M, South Korea) with 4 channels.
Thus, we can not claim that genuine physical therapy was applied to the research. Thus, further research is in order that is applied in real clinical situations and utilizes various kinds of therapy techniques.

대상 데이터

This research was conducted toward 15 male and female college students in the 20’s currently attending N University located in Chungnam Providence of Korea.
The subjects of this research were limited to a group of 15 people mostly in the early 20’s, and, furthermore, it was not conducted in a real clinical condition.
The subjects were well informed and oriented before conducting the research, and the 15 subjects who have agreed to participate in the research were selected. The orthopedic physical therapy table with an automatic height-adjuster was selected for the research.
The orthopedic physical therapy table with an automatic height-adjuster was selected for the research. A fixed chair of 55cm without arm supports was used for the research. Also, the posture while sitting on the chair was standardized as maintaining up right waist with the hip on the back of the chair.

데이터처리

The SPSS version 18.0 program for WINDOW was used for data analysis, and K-S test(Kolomogorov-Smirnov test)was used to confirm its normal distribution. Descriptive statistics was used to identify the general characteristics of the research subjects.

성능/효과

2. A multiple comparison analysis on muscle fatigue based on varying heights exhibited that muscle fatigue of right trapezius muscle and right splenius capitis muscle significantly decreased when the table was 3㎝ above the elbow than it was 6㎝ below the elbow(p<.05).
1. While comparing the muscle fatigue based on different heights, there were significant differences in trapezius muscle, right splenius capitis muscle, and left splenius capitis muscle(p<.05).
Statistically significant differences were found in muscle fatigue while conducting myofascial release technique based on the changing height on the right trapezius muscle, right splenius capitis muscle, and left splenius capitis muscle(Table 3)(p<.05).

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