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NTIS 바로가기大韓本草學會誌 = The Korea journal of herbology, v.28 no.2, 2013년, pp.33 - 38
박수환 (가천대학교 한의과대학 해부경혈학교실) , 김연섭 (가천대학교 한의과대학 해부경혈학교실)
Objects : Apoptosis leads to the death of a cell. The mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, a process regulated by the Bcl-2 family of proteins, plays a key role in various biological processes. The tuber of Liriope platyphylla Wang et TANG (Liliaceae), also known as Liriopis tuber, is famous in Orien...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
proapoptotic 대 antiapoptotic 분자의 비율이 세포의 운명을 결정하는 이유는? | Antiapoptic과 proapoptotic 단백질들 간의 비율이 깨지게 되면 미토콘드리아로부터 cytosol로 cytochorome c를 방출하여 caspase를 활성화하여 apoptosis를 유발시킨다. 따라서 proapoptotic 대 antiapoptotic 분자의 비율은 세포의 운명을 결정한다9). | |
세포의 죽음은 어떻게 나뉠 수 있나? | 세포의 죽음은 세포의 손상이 심하면, 세포에서 부종이 일어나고 용해가 일어나 세포 내용물이 밖으로 분출되는 괴사와 죽음을 조절하기 위해 유전적, 생화학적 프로그램을 활성화 하는 과정인 apoptosis로 나뉠 수 있다1). | |
Apoptosis이 하는 일은? | Apoptosis는 미토콘드리아 내 cytochrome c 등을 미토콘드리아 외막구멍(apoptotic pore)을 통해 세포질로 내보내는 역할을 하여2), 세포질의 수축, 세포와 세포결합 파괴, 세포질 내 부피 감소, 일부 세포 소기관의 수축, 염색질 응축, 핵분열 및 식세포작용에 의한 탐식 등이 일어나게 한다3). |
Kim HR, Chae HJ. Apoptosis. 1st ed. Seoul. : Worldscience. 2006 : 3-7.
Kutuk O, Basaga H. Apoptotic Pathways in Mitochondria : Victor R. Preedy. Apoptosis. 1st ed. Enfield : Science Publisher. 2010 : 3-18.
Basanez G, Soane L, Hardwick JM. A new view of the Lethal Apoptotic pore. PLoS Biol. 2012 ; 10(9) : doi : 10.1371.
Yoo NJ, Lee JW, Soung YH, Kim HS, Park WS, Lee JY, Lee SH. Mutational Analysis of Proapoptotic Bcl-2 Family Members in Gastric Carcinomas. J Kor Gast Canr Assoc. 2003 ; 3(2) : 84-7.
Monian P, Jiang X. Clearing the final hurdles to mitochondrial apotosis : regulation post cytochrome C release. Experimental oncology. 2012 ; 34(3) : 185-191.
Giam M, Okamoto T, Mintern JD, Strasser A, Bouillet P. Bcl-2 family member Bcl-G is not a proapoptotic protein. Cell Death Dis. 2012 ; doi :10.1038
Garcia-Saez AJ. The secrets of the Bcl-2 family. Cell Death Differ. 2012 ; 19 : 1733-40.
Raj PV, Nitesh K, Prateek J, Sankhe MN, Rao JV, Rao CM. Udupa N. Effect of Lecithin on D-Galactosamine Induced Hepatotoxicity Through Mitochondrial Pathway Involving Bcl-2 and Bax. Ind J Clin Biochem. 2011 ; 26(4) : 378-84.
Kang BS, Ko WC, Kim KY, Kim SH, No SH, Park YK, Seo BI, Seo YB, Song SJ, Sin MK, An DK, Lee SI, Lee YJ, Lee KH, Joo YS, Choi HY. Herbal Medicine. Seoul. : Younglimsa 1999 : 588-9.
Lee YC, Lee JC, Seo YB, Kook YB. Liriopis tuber inhibit OVA-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in murine model of asthma. J Ethnophar. 2005 ; 101 : 144-52.
Kim SW, Chang IM, Oh KB. Inhibition of the Bacterial Surface Protein Anchoring Transpeptidase Sortase by Medicinal Plants. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2002 ; 66(12) : 2751-4.
Lee YK, Kim JE, Nam SH, Goo JS, Choi SI, Choi YH, Bae CJ, Woo JM, Cho JS, Hwang DY. Differential regulation of the biosynthesis of glucose transporters by the PI3-K and MARK pathways of insulin signaling by treatment with novel compounds from Liriope platyphylla. Int J Mol med. 2011 ; 27(3) : 319-27.
Choi SI, Lee HR, Goo JS, Kim JE, Nam SH, Hwang IS, Lee YJ, Park SH, Lee HS, Lee JS, Jang IS, Son HJ, Hwang DY. Effects of Steaming Time and Frequency for Manufactured Red Liriope platyphylla on the Insulin Secretion Ability and Insulin Receptor Signaling Pathway. Lab Anim Res. 2011 ; 27(2) : 117-26.
Lee HR, Kim JE, Goo JS, Choi SI, Hwang IS, Lee YJ, Son HJ, Lee HS, Lee JS, Hwang DY. Red Liriope platyphylla contains a large amount of polyphenolic compounds which stimulate insulin secretion and suppress fatty liver formation through the regulation of fatty acid oxidation in OLETF rats. Int J Mol Med. 2012 ; 30(4) : 905-13.
Jiang T, Huang BK, Zhang QY, Han T, Zheng HC, Qin LP. Effect of Liriope platyphylla total saponin on learning, memory and metabolites in aging mice induced by D-galactose. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2007 ; 5(6) : 670-4.
Hur JY, Lee PJ, Kim JM, Kim AJ, Kim HC, Kim SY. Induction of Nerve Growth Factor by Butanol fraction of Liriope platyphylla in C6 and Primary Astrocyte Cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 ; 27(8) : 1257-60.
Hur JY, Lee PJ, Moon EJ, Kang IS, Kim SH, Oh MS, Kim SY. Neurite outgrowth induced by spicatoside A, a steroidal saponin, via the tyrosine kinase A receptor pathway. Eur J Pharmacol. 2009 ; 620 : 9-15.
Jang HY, Lee HY, Cheong HT, Kim JT, Park IC, Park CK, Yang BK. Development of sperm MTT Assay for its Application in Boar Semen. J Emb Trans. 2010 ; 25(4) : 229-35.
Sissiqui MA, Kashyap MP, Kumar V, Al-Khedhairy AA, Musarrat J, Pant AB. Protective potential of trans-resveratrol against 4-hydroxynonenal induced damage in PC-12 cells. Toxicol in Vitro. 2010 ; 24 : 1592-8.
Chen ZH, Saito Y, Yoshida Y, Sekine A, Noguchi N, Niki E. 4-Hydroxynonenal induces Adaptive Response and Enhances PC-12 Cell Tolerance Primarily Through induction of Thioredoxin Reductase 1 via Activation of Nrf2. J biol chem. 2005 ; 280(51) : 41921-7.
Siddiqui MA, Kumar V, Kashyap MP, Agarwal M, Singh AK, Khanna VK, Al-Khedhairy AA, Musarrat J, Pant AB, Jahan S. Short-term exposure of 4-hydroxynoneal induces mitochondria -mediated apoptosis in PC-12 cells. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2011 ; 31(4) : 336-45.
Huerta S, Goulet EJ, Livingston EH. Colon cancer and Apoptosis. Am J Surg 2006 ; 191 : 517-26.
Lee YW, Oh SO, Cho WH, Lee SH. Underlying Mechamism of cisplatin-induced apoptosis in PC-12cells. J Korn Neurosurg Soc. 1998 ; 27 : 1475-80.
Kouri FM, Jensen SA, Stegh AH. The Role of Bcl-2 Family Proteins in Therapy Responses of Malignant Astrocytic Gliomas: Bcl2L12 and Beyond. Scientific World Journal. 2012 ; doi : 10.1100
Chung WY, Lee HK, Baik SY, Park CS. Significance of nm23. Bcl2 and Bax Expression in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Kor J Head Neck Oncol. 2000 ; 16(2) : 161-6.
Kruman I, Annadora J, Keller B, Bredesen D, Waeg G, Mattson MP. Evidence that 4-Hydroxynonenal Mediates Oxidative Stress induced Neuronal Apoptosis. J Neurosci. 1997 ; 17(3) : 5089-100.
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