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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.14 no.3, 2013년, pp.1090 - 1099
김윤정 (한서대학교 노인복지학과) , 강현정 (한서대학교 다문화교육복지연구소)
The purpose of this study was to examine difference in life satisfaction by social activity type in baby boomers. Sampling 1,115 baby boomers, gender and region were assigned. A questionnaire survey was carried out from August to October in 2011. As a result of research, first, the typology of socia...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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베이비붐이란 무엇인가? | 베이비붐은 전쟁, 경제공황 등 사회혼란이나 불안요소로 인하여 정상적인 가정생활이 불가능해져 출생아수가 급격히 줄었다가 그 원인이 해소되면서 출산율이 급격히 증가하는 현상[1]으로, 일반적으로 2차 세계대전 후 출생률이 급격히 상승한 시기에 태어난 이들을 베이비부머라 한다[2]. 이러한 현상은 세계적으로 일어난 것으로 미국의 베이비부머는 1946년부터 1964년 사이에 출생한 집단으로 전체인구의 30%를 차지한다. | |
베이비부머는 어떤 세대를 뜻하는가? | 베이비붐은 전쟁, 경제공황 등 사회혼란이나 불안요소로 인하여 정상적인 가정생활이 불가능해져 출생아수가 급격히 줄었다가 그 원인이 해소되면서 출산율이 급격히 증가하는 현상[1]으로, 일반적으로 2차 세계대전 후 출생률이 급격히 상승한 시기에 태어난 이들을 베이비부머라 한다[2]. 이러한 현상은 세계적으로 일어난 것으로 미국의 베이비부머는 1946년부터 1964년 사이에 출생한 집단으로 전체인구의 30%를 차지한다. | |
활동이론에서 강조하는 '노후를 성공적으로 지내는 방법'은 무엇인가? | 베이비부머의 고용문제나 경제활동만큼 미국과 일본에서 관심을 갖고 추진한 프로그램은 은퇴 후에도 사회에서 분리되지 않은 상태로 사회활동을 하면서 길어진 노후를 성공적으로 지내는 방법에 관한 것이었다. 활동이론(activity theory)에서는 노년기에도 중년기와 똑같은 심리 사회적 욕구를 가지고 있기 때문에, 중년기와 같은 욕구를 유지할 때 성공적인 노화를 이룰 수 있다고 주장하면서 노년기의 사회활동의 중요성을 강조하였고, Rohr와 Lang[5]은 사회활동을 통한 성공적인 노화과정이 바로 사회통합에 기여한다고 하였다. 이에 미국은 베이비부머의 사회활동을 위한 프로그램으로 중앙정부에서 국립 창의적 노화센터(The National Center for Creative Aging)를 운영하고, 친노화(Aging friendly) 프로그램 등을 운영하고 있다[4]. |
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