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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.51 no.2, 2013년, pp.229 - 239
이윤주 (Department of Family Science, University of Maryland) , 진미정 (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University)
This study attempted to examine whether there is a relationship between parental stress and the accessible and mobilizable social capital of mothers raising young children by the mothers' employment status. The sample included 284 employed and 287 non-employed mothers who have children younger than ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
사회적 지지란? | 사회적 지지는 어머니의 양육스트레스를 경감시키는 매개 요인으로 잘 알려져 있다. 사회적 지지는 사회관계망의 기능적 특성 중 하나이며, 사회관계망 구성원이 개인에게 제공하는 경제적 지원, 서비스 지원, 정서적 지원, 정보적 지원 등을 의미한다[25, 30, 32]. 사회적 지지를 많이 받을수록, 어머니들이 자녀를 양육하면서 경험하는 스트레스는 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다[12, 30]. | |
미취학 자녀를 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스가 보여주는 것은? | 미취학 자녀를 양육하는 어머니의 양육스트레스는 양육의 심리적 부담을 보여주는 지표이다. 일반적으로 선행연구들은 어머니들이 경험하는 양육스트레스가 이들의 취업 여부에 따라 달라진다고 보고하는데, 어머니의 취업과 양육스트레스 사이의 관계에 대한 연구결과들은 일관되지 않다. | |
양육스트레스 경감이 필요한 이유는? | 양육스트레스는 자녀의 출생 및 양육으로 인해 부모가 수행하는 부모역할에 대한 부담감 및 디스트레스와 타인 양육에 대한 죄책감을 뜻한다[22]. 양육스트레스는 자녀와의 애착[17], 어머니의 양육 효능감[38], 양육행동[10], 아동의 발달[12] 등에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있기 때문에, 이를 경감시키려는 노력은 어머니의 안녕과 자녀의 건강한 발달을 위해 꼭 필요하다. 서론에서 언급한 바와 같이, 어머니의 취업 여부는 이들의 양육스트레스를 이해하는 데 중요한 변수이다. |
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