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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.30 no.1, 2013년, pp.65 - 81
박지민 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 박민정 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 조병희 (서울대학교 보건대학원)
Objectives: The present study was carried out to develop and evaluate comprehensive health care program to prevent infectious disease and promote health in child-care centers by Doctor of Korean medicine. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design study was conducted on 568 child...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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주치의 제도란 무엇인가? | 보육시설 영유아의 건강관리를 위해 전문 의료인력과 보육시설 연계의 필요성이 대두되면서 2012년 6월 보건복지부에서는 어린이집 전담 주치의제 도입 계획을 발표하였다. 주치의 제도란 보건의료 서비스의 지속성 유지와 향상을 목표로 일차의료 수준의 포괄적인 의료서비스를 제도화한 것으로(Choi, 2006), 주치의는 보건의료체계 상에서 일차 진료의로서의 역할뿐 아니라 예방 및 건강증진을 위한 서비스도 지속적으로 제공한다. 따라서 어린이집 주치의는 영유아의 각종 질환 등을 예방, 조기 치료하고 영유아의 건강검진과 예방진료, 교육 등의 서비스를 담당하게 된다. | |
보육시설을 이용하는 아동이 일반 가정의 아동보다 감염에 대한 이환율이 더 높은 이유는 무엇인가? | 최근 여성의 경제활동 참여 증가와 정부의 보육시설 확충이 맞물려 과거에 비해 이른 나이에, 장시간 보육시설을 이용하는 아동이 지속적으로 늘어나고 있다. 보육시설은 많은 아동이 밀집해 있어 직접 접촉으로 인한 감염성 질환의 발생이 용이하기 때문에(Thacker, Addiss, Goodman, Holloway, & Spencer, 1992), 보육시설을 이용하는 아동이 일반 가정의 아동보다 감염에 대한 이환율이 더 높은 것으로 알려져 있다(Bell et al., 1989; Berg, Shapiro, & Capobianco, 1991; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1984; Haskins & Kotch, 1986, Henderson, Gilligan, Wait, & Goff, 1988; Klein, 1986; Wald, Guerra, & Byers, 1991). | |
보육시설을 이용하는 아동의 주요 건강문제로 보고되고 있는 것은 무엇인가? | , 1989; Berg, Shapiro, & Capobianco, 1991; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1984; Haskins & Kotch, 1986, Henderson, Gilligan, Wait, & Goff, 1988; Klein, 1986; Wald, Guerra, & Byers, 1991). 그 중에서도 호흡기와 소화기 전염성 질환은 보육시설 영유아의 주요 건강문제로 보고되고 있다(Hall, Kirk, Ashbolt, Stafford, & Lalor, 2006; Lim et al., 2003; McCutcheon & Fitzgerald, 2001; Yang, Kim, Lee, Sin, & Sho, 2009). 특히, 영유아기는 면역계의 발달이 미숙하여 처음으로 보육시설 등의 집단 생활을 경험하는 경우 감염성 질환에 더욱 취약한 양상을 보인다(Engman, Bornehag, Sundell. |
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