Objectives: Hyungsang medicine (HM) is an inspection which emphasizes the relationships between pathological patterns and one's facial or bodily shape, color and movement. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results of the HM. Methods: The authors reviewed a total of 5...
Objectives: Hyungsang medicine (HM) is an inspection which emphasizes the relationships between pathological patterns and one's facial or bodily shape, color and movement. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results of the HM. Methods: The authors reviewed a total of 51 HM-related studies published from 2000 to 2012 found on PubMed and various domestic Oriental medicine journals. Each study was classified into theoretical, diagnostic, or treatment-related category. Results: Theoretical studies were mostly based on the Nei-Ching and Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam texts, and dealt with differences in form between types such as masculine and feminine, the five organ image types, the four-type categorization of body essence, vital energy (Qi), mentality, and Blood, Gallbladder and Bladder, the four-type categorization of fish, bird, horse, and turtle types, and the six meridian types. Research on diagnosis has been performed on diagnostic characteristics of HM, correlation between HM and general coordinative manipulation (GCM), and Hyungsang medicine and ante-disease pattern (未病類型). Studies on treatments could largely be classified as treatments for specific diseases using certain acupuncture or herbal prescriptions based on HM. Treatments were mostly evaluated solely through subjective symptom improvement of patients. Conclusions: Our review results suggest that HM-related studies were focused on the constitutional characteristics and clinical utility of HM. To strengthen the theoretical basis of HM and its clinical utility, clinical trials including randomized, treatment-placebo and blind methods are needed.
Objectives: Hyungsang medicine (HM) is an inspection which emphasizes the relationships between pathological patterns and one's facial or bodily shape, color and movement. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results of the HM. Methods: The authors reviewed a total of 51 HM-related studies published from 2000 to 2012 found on PubMed and various domestic Oriental medicine journals. Each study was classified into theoretical, diagnostic, or treatment-related category. Results: Theoretical studies were mostly based on the Nei-Ching and Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam texts, and dealt with differences in form between types such as masculine and feminine, the five organ image types, the four-type categorization of body essence, vital energy (Qi), mentality, and Blood, Gallbladder and Bladder, the four-type categorization of fish, bird, horse, and turtle types, and the six meridian types. Research on diagnosis has been performed on diagnostic characteristics of HM, correlation between HM and general coordinative manipulation (GCM), and Hyungsang medicine and ante-disease pattern (未病類型). Studies on treatments could largely be classified as treatments for specific diseases using certain acupuncture or herbal prescriptions based on HM. Treatments were mostly evaluated solely through subjective symptom improvement of patients. Conclusions: Our review results suggest that HM-related studies were focused on the constitutional characteristics and clinical utility of HM. To strengthen the theoretical basis of HM and its clinical utility, clinical trials including randomized, treatment-placebo and blind methods are needed.
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Kang KH, Baek GG, Kim KC, Lee YT. Study on Hyungsang in Nei Ching. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2002; 16(3): 434
남무길. 관상학과 형상의학의 비교연구[박사학 위논문]. 서울: 경희대학교 한의과대학; 2010.
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RISS: www.riss.kr
KISS: http://kiss.kstudy.com
Ku KS, LEE YT. The difference between the Man and Woman in Oriental Medicine. Busan: Research Institute of Oriental Medicine, Colleg e of Oriental Medicine, Dong-Eui University; 2002; 6: 19-35.
이인수, 윤창열. 남녀의 차이에 근거한 남녀형상의 의학적 운용에 대한 연구[박사학위논문]. 대전: 대전대학교 한의과대학; 2006.
Kim KC, LEE YT. Correlation between the Jan g and Bu organs and Jeesan's Diagram of pulse. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2003; 17(3): 617-623
Kim JW, Jun SH, Ji GY, Kim KC, Lee IS, Lee KY, et al. Concepts on apearance diagnosis and Four Hyungsang types- Fish, Bird, Horse and Turtle. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathol ogy. 2009; 23(1): 34-40
Kim JW, Ok JA, Jeon SH, Kang KH, Suk HJ, Kim KK, et al. Perspective on Taeum type in Hyungsang Medicine. Korean J. Oriental Physi ology & Pathology. 2009; 23(3): 521-527
Kim JW, Jeon SH, Ji GY, Kim KC, Lee IS, Lee TS, et al. Hyungsang Medical approach to Phlegm-Fire. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2009; 23(1): 1-6
Kang KH, Song CH, Kim HG, Lee YT. Clinical Applications of the Meridian Theory in the Poi nt of Hyungsang Medicine. The Korean Journal of Meridian & Acupoint. 2004; 21(1): 149-173
Park YW, Song CH, Kim GC. The Study on 'Hyung-Sang' Theory of Acupuncture Points in Each Chapter on 'Shin' and 'Hyul' in Dong-Eui- Bo-Gam. The Korean Journal of Meridian & Acupoint. 2004; 21(4): 157-165
Park YW, Kim GC. Study on 'Hyung-Sang' The ory of Acupuncture Points in Each Chapter on 'Jung' and 'Ki' in Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2005; 19(4): 872-877
Choi JY, Nam SS, Kim YS, Lee JD. A Study of Eight Cases According to Hyeongsang Diagn osis Applying Sa-am Acupuncture Therapy. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2012; 29(1): 139-150
Kim JW, Kim KC, Lee YT, Lee IS, Kim KK, Ji GY. Study on Diagnosis by Facial Shapes and Signs as a Disease-Prediction Data for a Construction of the Ante-disease Pattern Diagn o-Therapeutic System- Focusing on Gallbladde r's versus Bladder's Body and Masculine versus Feminine Shape. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2009; 23(3): 540-547
Kang KH, Cho JS, Kim KC, Lee YT. Review and Treatment of Damo Heat disease in Hyungs ang Medicine. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2002; 16(4): 649-656
Kang KH, Kim HK, Kim KC, Lee YT. Treatmen t on Internal Damage Disease in Hyungsang Me dicine. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathol ogy. 2002; 16(4): 657-666
Kang KH, Park KG, Lee YT. Review on Gastro enteric Troubles According to Neurosis or Unc omfortable Feeling with Hyungsang Medicine. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2004; 18(4): 965-975
Lee YT, Choi BT, Choi YH, Han JS. Hypersens itive Large Intestine Syndrome in Hyungsang Medicine. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pat hology. 2005;19(5): 1129- 1136
Kim JW, Ji KY, Kim KC, Lee IS, Eun JW, Kim KK, et al. Inquiry on Post Surgery Induced Consumption in Hyungsang Medicine View. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2008; 22 (5): 1035-1046
Jung HS, Park JH, Kang KH, Lee YT. Study of Hands and Feet Hyperhidrosis according to Hyungsang Remedy. Korean J. Oriental Physiol ogy & Pathology. 2010; 24(2): 187-196
Park TS, Kang KH, Kim KC, Lee YT. Applicati on of Shipjeondaebo-tang in Hyungsang Medici ne. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2001; 15(4): 513-519
Lee JE, Kim PJ, Lee YT. Application of Shinki huan in Hyungsang Medicine. Korean J. Orient al Physiology & Pathology. 2002; 16(5): 840-844
Suk MH, Kim JH, Lee YT. Documentational Study and Observation from the View of Hyun gsang Medicine on Bangpungtongseong- san. Korean J. Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2008; 22(1): 51-59
Choi MH, Park WH. A Study on the Observatio n of Patients under XingXiang Medicine. The Journal of The Korea Institute of Oriental Medi cal Diagnostics. 2001; 5(2): 262-282
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