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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.30 no.2, 2013년, pp.55 - 69
이영선 (조선대학교 행정복지학부) , 구혜완 (서울 해바라기 여성아동센터) , 한인영 (이화여자대학교 사회복지학과)
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the female sexual dysfunction of North Korean defector women and to identify related factors. Methods: A total of 110 North Korean defector women who married and lived in South Korean community more than 1 year participated in this study. A self-...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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북한이탈주민 여성에게 노출된 위험은 무엇인가? | 북한이탈주민 여성의 경우 북한을 탈출하여 한국에 입국하는 과정에서 중국, 베트남, 캄보디아, 태국, 러시아 등 제3국을 거치는 경우가 대다수이며, 보통 2년 이상 그곳에서 체류하게 된다. 불안정한 체류 상황에서 위협이나 협박에 의하여, 또는 안전을 위하여 현지인이나 조선족과의 강제결혼하거나, 인신매매, 성매매, 매춘, 성폭력 등의 위험에도 크게 노출되어 있는 실정이다(Han, Ku, & Oh, 2010; Jung & Kim, 2004). Lee (2003)는 이러한 과정 중 강제 혼인을 당하거나 조직적으로 인신매매되어 성 산업에 종사하게 되는 경우도 있다고 하였고, 피난처를 찾아다니는 과정에서 중국 남성뿐만 아니라 여타 다른 남성들로부터 우발적인 성폭행을 당하는 등 성적 위협에 처하기도 한다고 하였다. | |
북한이탈주민의 추이는? | 북한이탈주민은 지난 1998년 이후 꾸준히 증가하다 지난 2010년 7월에는 2만명을 넘어섰으며, 여성입국자 수의 증가세가 특히 두드러진다. 초기 입국자의 대부분은 남성이었으나, 2002년 여성의 비율이 50%를 넘었으며 최근 이 비율이 급증하여 2007, 2008년에는 78%를 넘었다가 2012년에는 72%에 육박하고 있는 실정이다(Ministry of Unification, 2012). | |
세계보건기구에서는 성을 무엇이라고 정의하는가? | 북한이탈주민 여성을 포함하여 여성의 성은 매우 중요하며, 세계보건기구(World Health Organization [WHO])(2002)에서는 성을 성행위를 넘어서 모든 개인의 삶에 통합되어서 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 주요한 요인으로 정의한다. 또한 성 건강은 성과 관련된 신체적, 정서적, 정신적 그리고 사회적으로 건강한 상태를 의미하며, 성관련 질환이나 성기능 장애의 부재를 넘어 강제적이지 않으며 차별, 폭력이 없는 모든 사람들이 보호받고 존중받아야할 성적 권리가 충족된 상태라고 정의내리고 있다(WHO, 2002). |
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