소형 아파트 주거환경의 유니버설 디자인 적용성 평가연구 - 전용면적 18평형 아파트를 중심으로 - A Case Study on the Evaluation of Small-Sized Apartment Houses in aspects of Universal Design - Focused on the 18 pyung Apartment Houses -원문보기
This study was intended to suggest that new small-sized apartment houses should be designed and provided on the base of the concept of universal design. This is based on the diversity of each resident, that is, resident of not as a family, but as an individual. On the background of this, this study ...
This study was intended to suggest that new small-sized apartment houses should be designed and provided on the base of the concept of universal design. This is based on the diversity of each resident, that is, resident of not as a family, but as an individual. On the background of this, this study evaluated the small-sized apartment house in aspects of universal design. The walk-through and the residents' evaluation were carried out by using 60 items related to the principles of universal design. The 18 pyung apartment complex and housing unit in Jangyou new town area was evaluated. Also, 100 residents living in that apartment housing unit were asked to evaluate these 60 items by using 5 point Likert scale. The walk-through with measuring and taking pictures was carried out by researchers. In general, the apartment house was not met the fundamental elements of universal design. Thus, it was not appropriate for the disabled or the elderly to live in. Specially, the door width of bathroom and kitchen balcony was too narrow to pass through. Also, the floor of entrance and bathroom was not flat, so that the wheelchair user cannot enter by alone. The residents evaluated negatively many items related to design, such as shape, color, and material. Therefore, in order to provide the living environments for diverse residents such as the elderly, or the disabled to live together, the new small-sized apartment houses should be designed on the base of the principles of universal design.
This study was intended to suggest that new small-sized apartment houses should be designed and provided on the base of the concept of universal design. This is based on the diversity of each resident, that is, resident of not as a family, but as an individual. On the background of this, this study evaluated the small-sized apartment house in aspects of universal design. The walk-through and the residents' evaluation were carried out by using 60 items related to the principles of universal design. The 18 pyung apartment complex and housing unit in Jangyou new town area was evaluated. Also, 100 residents living in that apartment housing unit were asked to evaluate these 60 items by using 5 point Likert scale. The walk-through with measuring and taking pictures was carried out by researchers. In general, the apartment house was not met the fundamental elements of universal design. Thus, it was not appropriate for the disabled or the elderly to live in. Specially, the door width of bathroom and kitchen balcony was too narrow to pass through. Also, the floor of entrance and bathroom was not flat, so that the wheelchair user cannot enter by alone. The residents evaluated negatively many items related to design, such as shape, color, and material. Therefore, in order to provide the living environments for diverse residents such as the elderly, or the disabled to live together, the new small-sized apartment houses should be designed on the base of the principles of universal design.
이와 같이 아동, 노인, 장애인 등 다양한 인간의 특성을 배려하여 디자인하는 것이 유니버설 디자인이다. 디자인으로 인한 인간에 대한 차별을 없애자는 것이다.
기존의 아파트들의 거주자 개개인의 다양성에 대한 배려 수준은 어떠한가?
그러나 아직까지 거주자의 다양성에 대한 배려는 미흡한 편이다. 일부 아파트에서 옵션형, 맞춤형, 가변형 등의 아파트 단위평면에 대한 거주 가족의 다양성 수용을 위한 변화를 시도하기도 했지만 이는 가족을 단위로 보고 접근한 방식으로 노인이나 장애정도 등 거주자 개개인의 다양성에 대한 배려는 미흡한 실정이다. 최근 들어 노인인구가 급격하게 증가하고 있을 뿐 아니라 장애인구도 증가하고 있다.
아파트의 실내외 주거환경이 다양한 특성을 가진 모든 거주자를 위해 계획되어야 하는 이유는?
그러나 아동에 대한 배려는 어린이 놀이터의 제공으로, 노인에 대한 배려는 경로당의 제공으로, 장애인에 대한 배려는 장애인 전용 주차구역의 제공으로 되었다고 보는 경우가 많다. 아동과 노인의 생활영역은 어린이 놀이터나 경로당에만 국한되는 것이 아니며 단위주택은 물론 아파트 단지공간은 거주자들이 매일 이용하는 기본 생활영역이 된다. 따라서 아파트의 실내외 주거환경은 다양한 특성을 가진 모든 거주자가 거주할 수 있도록 계획되어야 한다.
참고문헌 (11)
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권희진, 유니버설 디자인 원리에 기반한 부엌 디자인 지침 체계화 연구, 연세대학교 석사학위논문, 2000
김나연.김정현.이효창.홍동진.하미경, 주거단지 커뮤니티 시설에 대한 유니버설 디자인 적용성에 관한 연구, 한국실내디자인학회논문집 16권 6호, 2007
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