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NTIS 바로가기JKSDH : Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene = 한국치위생학회지, v.13 no.4, 2013년, pp.623 - 629
소미현 (수원여자대학교 치위생과) , 최혜정 (수원여자대학교 치위생과)
Objectives : The aim of the study is to investigate the health belief model affecting the oral health behavior in elementary school students by applying health belief model. Methods : Subjects were 216 elementary school students including 6th grade 103 boys and 113 girls in Gyeonggi-do from February...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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어린이들에게 흔히 발생되는 질환은 무엇인가? | 어린이들에게 흔히 발생되는 질환은 치아우식증으로3), 치아우식증은 한번 발생되면 저절로 낫지 않고 계속 쌓여가는 축적성 질환으로서 일생을 통하여 계속적으로 발생되지만, 구강건강에 대한 인식의 부족, 잘못된 칫솔질 방법 및 잦은 간식습관 등의 이유로 인해 초등학교 학령기에 집중적으로 발생되는 특징을 지니고 있다4). 학동기의 구강건강은 평생 구강건강의 초석이 된다는 점에서 학동기에 형성된 바람직한 구강보건행위는 성인기까지 계속될 가능성이 높기 때문에 중요한 의미를 지닌다5). | |
구강건강의 관리가 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 구강건강은 전신건강의 한 부분으로서 개인의 정신건강뿐만 아니라 사회생활에도 큰 영향을 미치기에 일생동안의 계속구강건강관리가 필요하다. | |
초등학생의 구강건강신념과 구강건강행동과의 상관성에 대해 분석한 결과는 어떠한가? | 1. 연구대상자의 구강보건신념 및 구강건강행동에 대한 조사결과 구강건강동기(20.39±3.11)가 가장 높았고. 유익성(19.63±3.37), 자기효능감(16.62±2.60), 심각성(14.53±3.94), 감수성(14.31±4.62)순으로 나타났으며 장애요인(11.74±3.85)이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 구강건강행동의 전체 평균은 71.36±10.02으로 중간정도로 나타났다. 2. 여학생이 남학생보다 구강보건신념 중 장애요인에 대한 인지도가 높게 나타났으며 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.014). 3. 학생의 구강건강행동 수준에 따른 구강보건신념을 분석한 결과 장애요인이 낮을수록(p=0.004), 구강건강동기, 유익성, 자기효능감이 높을수록 구강건강행동이 높은 것으로 나타나 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.000). 4. 학생의 구강건강행동에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 구강보건 신념요인은 자기효능감(0.267)으로 나타났으며, 구강건강동기(0.239)가 그 다음으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. |
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