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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.31 no.4 = no.124, 2013년, pp.97 - 111
박은정 (성균관대학교 소비자가족학과) , 이성림 (성균관대학교 소비자가족학과)
The purpose of this study was to explore the typology of child care, investigate the characteristics of child care types, and analyze the differences in time deficit as well as time satisfaction by the types of child care for dual-earner couples with preschool children. The data source for this rese...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인간은 무엇을 통하여 성장과 발달을 이루어 나가는가? | 인간은 전생애에 걸쳐 가족 및 타인 그리고 환경과 끊임없는 상호작용을 통하여 성장과 발달을 이루어나간다(Yoon & Lee, 1993). 특히 영유아기에 있어서 다양한 주변 환경 중 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 것은 부모로서 영유아는 부모와 상호작용을 통해 애착관계를 형성하고 신체, 감각, 운동 발달을 통해 자신이 느끼고, 경험하는 환경의 범위를 점차 확대해 인지능력 및 다양한 정서반응을 통하여 타인과 의사소통하며 보다 확대되고 다양한 행동양식을 형성한다(Kim & Yoo, 2009). | |
자녀와 함께하는 여가활동은 무엇을 촉진시켜주는가? | 또한 자녀와 함께하는 가사활동은 자녀의 과업수행역할능력 및 미래세대 부모로서 가사 및 자녀양육에 대한 협조적 행동을 인식시킬 수 있다(Lee & Kim, 2009; Craig & Mullan, 2010; Osterbacka, Merz, & Zick, 2012). 그리고 자녀와 함께하는 여가활동은 자녀의 육체적·정서적 기능강화와 복지 등을 촉진시켜준다(Shaw & Dawson, 2001; Osterbacka, Merz, & Zick, 2012). 즉 자녀와 함께하는 시간은 부모 및 가족과의 상호작용을 통해 부모-자녀 관계의 질을 향상시키고 유대감, 단란함, 사회적 성취를 줄 수 있으며 자녀의 복지증진 및 삶의 질에 영향을 미치므로 자녀양육은 더욱 중요하다(Orthner & Mancini, 1991; Shaw & Dawson, 2001; Craig & Mullan, 2010; Cracia, 2012). | |
영유아기 자녀를 가진 부모의 자녀양육참여는 영유아들에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 특히 영유아기에 있어서 다양한 주변 환경 중 가장 중요한 역할을 하는 것은 부모로서 영유아는 부모와 상호작용을 통해 애착관계를 형성하고 신체, 감각, 운동 발달을 통해 자신이 느끼고, 경험하는 환경의 범위를 점차 확대해 인지능력 및 다양한 정서반응을 통하여 타인과 의사소통하며 보다 확대되고 다양한 행동양식을 형성한다(Kim & Yoo, 2009). 따라서 이 시기에 자녀양육참여는 아동의 지적, 사회적 발달을 촉진시키며, 이타심과 관대함을 증가시키고, 자기효능감 및 성취동기에 정적 영향을 미친다(Lamb, 1981; Choi, 1993; Jung & Kim, 2003). 또한 영유아기에 부모와 함께하는 활동은 아동기 이후 개인 및 가족생활에 영향을 미치므로 미취학자녀가 부모와 함께하는 시간은 특히 중요하다. |
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