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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.55 no.1, 2017년, pp.45 - 55
This study analyzes diverse factors in time poverty and quality of life in dual-earner families with preschool children that pertain to the individual, family, and occupation. Data were taken from the 17th edition of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study developed by the Korea Labor Institute in 2...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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일·가정 균형과 삶의 질 관계에서 만족도가 높은 건 무엇인가? | 그리고 가족구성원들의 상호작용으로 운영되는 가구 단위의 시간 사용과 관리는 가구의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치면서도 개인의 시간 사용 및 관리와는 다른 요구와 상황을 만들어낸다. 시간균형, 개입균형 및 만족균형으로 구성되는 일·가정 균형과 삶의 질 관계를 살펴본 Greenhaus 등[15]의 연구에 의하면 일보다 가정생활에 시간을 더 보내는 사람이 일·가정 시간이 같거나 일에 시간을 더 보내는 사람보다 삶의 만족도가 높다고 하였다. 이와 같이 가족의 시간은 가족구성원들의 결속력이나 관계, 더 나아가 삶의 질에 영향을 미칠 수 있는데, 가족구성원들이 공유 시간을 갖는 과정에는 많은 제약요인이 작용하고 있다[14]. | |
가정생활에서 시간은 무엇인가? | 가정생활에서 시간은 가정체계 형성과 함께 시작되는 생애주기 자체를 의미하며, 노동, 여가, 개인관리 등의 다양한 생활영역도 시간 속에서 이루어진다. 그리고 생애주기 전반과 세부 영역들에 대한 시간배분 및 관리는 가정의 삶의 질과 연결될 수 있기 때문에 시간은 가정뿐 아니라 국가적으로도 중요한 자원으로 인식되고 있다. | |
가족이 공유 시간을 가지는데 제약요인은 무엇인가? | 이와 같이 가족의 시간은 가족구성원들의 결속력이나 관계, 더 나아가 삶의 질에 영향을 미칠 수 있는데, 가족구성원들이 공유 시간을 갖는 과정에는 많은 제약요인이 작용하고 있다[14]. 예를 들어 맞벌이 부부의 경우 그렇지 않은 부부와 비교하면 노동시간으로 인해 다른 생활시간에 제약을 경험할 가능성이 크기 때문에 가사노동, 자녀양육, 여가생활 등 다양한 생활 영역에서 어려움을 경험한다[29, 32, 37]. 그리고 수입노동시간에는 부적이고 가사노동시간에는 정적인 영향력을 갖는 변수인 미취학 자녀가 있는 가정일 경우 시간부족을 더 많이 경험하는 것으로 보고되고 있다[19, 26]. 이러한 가정의 조건에 가족구성원 각자가 가지고 있는 특징인 성별, 연령, 교육 수준 등까지 교차되면 한 가정에서 발생할 수 있는 시간과 관련된 욕구나 문제는 더욱 다양해진다[18, 37, 40]. |
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