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NTIS 바로가기대한족부족관절학회지 = Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society, v.17 no.3, 2013년, pp.165 - 173
Acute compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot is a surgical emergency. The clinical symptoms is an important clue to diagnose compartment syndrome. In cases of ambiguous diagnosis, unconscious patients and children additionally need a intracompartmental pressure measuring. Immediate fasciotom...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
급성 구획 증후군이란 무엇인가? | 급성 구획 증후군은 폐쇄된 공간인 구획 내에서 골절이나 외상에 의한 연부 조직의 손상에 의해 압력이 증가하여 혈액 순환의 장애로 통증과 부종이 발생하고, 신경과 근육의 허혈성 구축으로 기능 소실이 초래되며 심하면 사망에 이를 수 있는 응급을 요하는 질환이다. 조기에 정확하고 신속한 진단과 즉각적인 감압을 위한 근막 절개술이 이루어 지지 않을 경우 신체 기능 소실로 심각한 장애가 남게 된다. | |
구획 증후군의 임상 증상 6 Ps 징후는 무엇이 있는가? | 전통적인 4 Ps 징후{동통(pain), 감각 이상(paresthesia), 마비(paresis), 신전시 통증(pain with stretch)}에서 무맥박(pulselessness)와 창백(pallor) 을 더하여 현재는 구획증후군의 6 Ps 징후라 명명한다.21) 이 중 동통이 가장 중요한 증상으로 골절과 연부조직의 손상 등의 외상에 의한 직접적인 동통도 발생할 수 있고 약물 치료에 의해 동통이 가려 질 수 있으나(masking), 동통의 양상이 바뀌거나 증상 정도가 심해지고, 특히 신전 시 통증이 심해지면(전방 구획 증후군에 특이적) 신뢰성이 있는 징후가 된다. | |
급성 구획 증후군의 원인은 무엇인가? | 급성 구획 증후군의 원인은 대부분 골절, 연부조직 손상, 압궤 증후군(crush syndrome) 등 구획 내 내용물이 증가하여 발생하거나 화상, 견인 및 석고 고정 등의 구획의 용적이 감소하면서 발생한다(Table 1).5) 특히 개방성 골절 시에도 폐쇄성 골절과 비교하여 구획압의 차이가 없다고 보고 하고 있다. |
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