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NTIS 바로가기Weed & Turfgrass Science, v.2 no.3, 2013년, pp.221 - 229
변종영 (한국과학기술정보연구원 ReSEAT프로그램) , 장규섭 (한국과학기술정보연구원 ReSEAT프로그램) , 이증주 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) , 박기웅 (충남대학교 식물자원학과)
This paper reviews current status of weed control practices in herbicide-resistant crops to examine weed management strategies in cope with cropping herbicide-resistant crops in the near future. Herbicide-resistant crops were rapidly adopted weed management technologies due to broad-spectrum weed co...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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제초제 저항성작물을 개발하는 방법은 무엇인가? | 제초제 저항성작물을 개발하는 방법은 첫 번째로 목표효소의 민감도를 변형하여 제초제에 대한 식물의 민감도를 저해하는 방법과 두 번째는 제초제 무독성화 경로를 식물에 도입하는 방법이다(Simoens and Van Montagu, 1995). 첫 번째 시도는 glyphosate와 acifluorfen 저항성이다. | |
Glyphosate 저항성작물의 재배 확대는 Glyphosate 제초제 사용이 증가됨에 따라 어떤 문제를 초래하였는가? | Glyphosate 제초제는 높은 효능으로 다양한 잡초를 쉽고, 간단하며, 저렴하게 방제할 수 있었지만 다양한 잡초 관리체계에서도 영원히 지속되지 못하였다. Glyphosate 저항성작물의 재배 확대는 glyphosate 사용이 증가됨에 따라 잡초군락의 변화와 잡초의 저항성을 유도하여 농가 포장에서 glyphosate 저항성잡초인 망초(Conyza canadensis)의 출현을 초래하였다(VanGessel, 2001). | |
Glufosinate저항성 캐놀라가 미국 텍사스에서 높은 비율로 채택되어 사용되는 이유는? | Glufosinate 저항성 캐놀라는 31%를 차지하여 제초제 저항성작물 시장에서 적은 이익을 얻었지만 glufosinate 저항성 면화에서 glufosinate는 glyphosate 저항성잡초의 발생으로 인하여 glyphosate보다 잡초방제 효과가 높기 때문에 미국 텍사스에서는 높은 비율로 채택되어 사용되고 있다(Sankula, 2006). Glufosinate는 잡초방제 효과가 뛰어나며, 저항성잡초의 출현빈도가 현저히 낮기 때문에 glufosinate 저항성작물의 재배면적이 증가되어 왔으며, 앞으로 그 중요성이 더욱 높아질 것으로 판단된다. |
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