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NTIS 바로가기한국대기환경학회지 = Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, v.29 no.5, 2013년, pp.553 - 573
박진수 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부) , 한진석 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부) , 안준영 (국립환경과학원 기후대기연구부)
This paper aims to give a summary and review of the research trend about subjects of Asian Dust (AD) storm in the last three decades. The AD research was focused on classification of synoptic scale data and finding inflow pathway in early stage. Recently, new approaches have been made to explain che...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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황사의 영향을 받는 나라에는 어디가 있는가? | 중국과 몽골 사막, 황토고원에서 발생하는 황사는 바람을 타고 장거리 이동하면서 강하하여 많은 영향을 주고 있으며, 중국은 물론 한반도, 일본이 직접적인 영향권이며 심지어 북미대륙까지 이동하는 것이 밝혀져 범지구적 문제로 부각되고 있다. 황사 자체는 자연 현상으로 알려져 있으나 국내 환경에 미치는 영향이 적지 않고 황사 이동을 통하여 대기오염물질 이동을 추정할 수 있기 때문에 더욱 관심의 대상이 되고 있다(Han, 2003). | |
제1차 황사피해방지 종합대책의 내용과 평과는 어떻게 되는가? | 1차 대책은 주로 모니터링 기반 구축, 사후관리 중심의 피해 최소화, 동북아 협력체계 구축, 피해 사후 관리 강화 등에 주안점을 두어 추진되었으며, 추진결과 황사관측망 확충, 황사예보기술력 향상, 황사정보서비스 개선 등이 이루어진 것으로 평가되고 있다. 그러나 1차 대책을 추진하는 과정에서 한계로 지적된 취약계층 (호흡기계 질환자, 피부질환자, 어린이, 노인, 실외근무자 등) 대책, 위해성 관리 대책, 체계적인 실행기반 부족 등이 부족한 점으로 지적되었다. 2차 대책에서는 1차 대책의 부족한 점을 보완하고 실행력 있는 추진을 담보하기 위하여 ‘황사대책위원회’ 위원장을 환경부 장관에서 환경부차관으로 조정하도록 법령(대기환경보전법 제14조)을 개정하는 것을 시작으로, 사전관리 중심의 대책 수립을 목표로 2단계 대책이 수립되어 2013~2017년까지 추진하고 있다(MOE, 2012). | |
황사의 발생지는 어디인가? | 중국과 몽골 사막, 황토고원에서 발생하는 황사는 바람을 타고 장거리 이동하면서 강하하여 많은 영향을 주고 있으며, 중국은 물론 한반도, 일본이 직접적인 영향권이며 심지어 북미대륙까지 이동하는 것이 밝혀져 범지구적 문제로 부각되고 있다. 황사 자체는 자연 현상으로 알려져 있으나 국내 환경에 미치는 영향이 적지 않고 황사 이동을 통하여 대기오염물질 이동을 추정할 수 있기 때문에 더욱 관심의 대상이 되고 있다(Han, 2003). |
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