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청소년이 지각한 심리적 독립과 진로결정 자기효능감이 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향
A Study on the Effects of Psychological Independence and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy on Career Maturity among Adolescents 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.31 no.5 = no.125, 2013년, pp.19 - 32  

이재희 (Department of Family and Housing Studies, Yeungnam University) ,  이지민 (Department of Family and Housing Studies, Yeungnam University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to identify the influences of psychological independence(functional independence and emotional independence) and career decision-making self-efficacy(self-estimation, career goal, occupational-knowledge, and problem solving) on career maturity(preparation, objective, de...

주제어

#진로성숙도   #심리적 독립   #진로결정 자기효능감   #청소년  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
청소년기란? 청소년기는 아동기에서 성인기로 이행하는 시기이며, 개인이 정체감과 가치관을 획득하고 정립해야하는 중요한 시기로 자아정체감에 대한 갈등을 겪는다. 즉, 직업, 가치관, 정체감 등을 확립해 가는 선택과 결정의 시기인 것이다. Erikson (1969)에 따르면, 이 발달시기의 핵심은 개인이 아동기에 이루어 놓은 개인적인 동일시를 넘어서서 더욱 다양하고 복잡한 상황에서의 자아를 탐색하고 확립해 가는 것이다.
한국 청소년의 1순위 고민으로 조사된 것은? 이와 같이 청소년기의 진로선택과 결정은 매우 중요하고도 어려운 발달과업이다. National Youth Policy Institute (2012)의 ‘청소년의 생활실태 국제비교연구’에서는 한국 청소년(만 19세 ~ 24세)의 고민거리 1순위가 진로․진학인 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 대상인 만 19세에서 24세의 청소 년은 개인이 선택한 진로에 대한 구체적인 경험과 준비가 중요하며, 이와 같은 발달과업을 적절히 수행하기 위해서는 앞서 중․고등학교 시기에 개인의 충분한 진로탐색 활동이 필요함을 시사한다.
개인의 충분한 진로탐색 활동의 필요성에 근거하여 이뤄지는 조치는? 이 연구의 대상인 만 19세에서 24세의 청소 년은 개인이 선택한 진로에 대한 구체적인 경험과 준비가 중요하며, 이와 같은 발달과업을 적절히 수행하기 위해서는 앞서 중․고등학교 시기에 개인의 충분한 진로탐색 활동이 필요함을 시사한다. 이러한 필요성에 근거하여 국가적인 진로 교육도 실시되고 있으며, 구체적으로 Ministry of Education, Science and Technology(2013)의 ‘2013년도 진로교육 활성화 방안’에서도 그 내용을 살펴볼 수 있다. 전국 모든 중․고등 학교에 진로진학상담교사를 선발하여 배치하고, 모든 중․ 고등학생에게 연 2회 이상의 진로심리검사와 진로상담을 제공하는 것을 기본 방향으로 제시하고 있다. 이처럼 중․고등 학교 학생들에 대한 진로탐색 및 선택에 관한 실질적 지원이 개인뿐 아니라 학교, 지역사회 및 국가적 차원에서도 매우 중요한 사항임을 알 수 있다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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