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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.43 no.12, 2014년, pp.1896 - 1905
빙동주 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) , 김원태 (창신대학교 호텔조리제빵과) , 전순실 (순천대학교 식품영양학과)
The purpose of this study was to manufacture white bread by substituting bakery yeast with natural starter. The general composition of wild grape, was 81.22% moisture, 0.81% ash, 0.74% crude fat, 1.58% crude protein, and 15.65% carbohydrate contents. Fermented wild grape extract was made by culturin...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Sourdough는 무엇인가? | 소비자는 건강에 대한 관심의 증가로 일반적으로 사용하는 상업적 효모보다는 천연효모를 이용한 빵을 찾는 소비자가 증가하면서 sourdough를 이용한 제빵 생산이 증가하고 있다. Sourdough는 밀, 보리 등을 분쇄하여 물을 가하면 효모와 유산균에 의해 알코올 발효와 젖산 발효가 일어나면서 CO2를 생성하고 시큼한 맛과 향미가 있는 반죽이다. 19세기 상업적 효모가 발전하기 전부터 제빵용 천연효모로 사용해왔으며(3,4), 빵 반죽 시 사용하고 남은 일부분을 남겨두었다가 다시 빵 반죽에 반복적으로 사용한다(5). | |
머루는 어떤 병의 치료를 위한 민간요법으로 사용되었는가? | 포도과에 속하는 머루는 덩굴성 식물로 한국과 일본에서 주로 분포하고 있으며 국내에는 파주, 평창, 문경 및 임실과 무주에서 재배한다(17,18). 예로부터 머루는 염증, 천식, 기관지염, 병소 치료를 위한 민간요법으로 사용되어 왔다(19). 또한 머루는 알칼리성 식품으로 비타민 B1, B2, B3 및 C가 풍부하며 Ca, P, Fe 등 무기질 함량이 높고(20,21), 열매에는 phenolic acids와 flavonoids와 같은 페놀 화합물을 다량 함유하고 있어 천연 항산화 소재로 각광을 받고 있다(22-24). | |
머루 sourdough 10%, 30%, 50% 및 70%를 대체한 식빵을 조사한 결과, 식빵 반죽의 pH와 적정 산도는 어떻게 변화했는가? | 제조된 머루 sourdough 10%, 30%, 50% 및 70%로 대체하여 식빵을 제조하였다. 식빵 반죽의 pH는 sourdough 대체량이 증가할수록 낮아졌으며 적정 산도는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 발효시간에 따른 발효 팽창력은 10% 대체군이 20. |
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