[논문]Effects of Food Deprivation and Feeding Ratio on the Growth, Feed Utilization and Body Composition of Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Cho, Sung Hwoan

doi:10.5657/fas.2014.0449

Effects of Food Deprivation and Feeding Ratio on the Growth, Feed Utilization and Body Composition of Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus 원문보기

Fisheries and aquatic sciences, v.17 no.4, 2014년, pp.449 - 454

Cho, Sung Hwoan (Division of Marine Environment and BioScience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The effects of food deprivation and feeding ratio on the growth, feed utilization and body composition of juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus were investigated in 810 juvenile fish averaging 6.4 g in weight randomly distributed in 27 400-L flow-through tanks. A 3 [food deprivation: 8-week feeding without food deprivation (8W), 7-week feeding after 1-week food deprivation (7W) and 6-week feeding after 2-week food deprivation (6W)]${\time}3$ (feeding ratio: 100%, 95% and 90% of satiation, hereafter denoted by 100, 95 and 90, respectively) factorial design was applied. The weight gain of the fish was significantly affected by both food deprivation and feeding ratio. The weight gain of the fish under the 8W-100 treatment was higher than that of those under the 7W-95, 7W-90, 6W-100, 6W-95 and 6W-90 treatments, but did not differ from those of fish under the 8W-95, 8W-90 and 7W-100 treatments. The specific growth rate (SGR) and the feed intake of the fish were affected by both food deprivation and feeding ratio. However, the feed conversion ratio (FCR) was unaffected by both food deprivation and feeding ratio. The protein efficiency ratio (PER) was affected by the feeding ratio, but not by food deprivation. The protein retention (PR) was affected by food deprivation, but not by feeding ratio. Juvenile olive flounder subjected to 1-week food deprivation at 100% satiation (7W-100 treatment) achieved full compensatory growth.

주제어

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문제 정의

, 2006a). The CF and HSI were not affected by food deprivation or feeding ratio in this study. Similarly, in other studies, biological indices, such as the CF and HSI were not affected by feeding regime (Cho et al.

제안 방법

A 3 [food deprivation: 8-week feeding without food deprivation (8W), 7-week feeding after 1-week food deprivation (7W) and 6-week feeding after 2-week food deprivation (6W)]× 3 (feeding ratio: 100%, 95% and 90% of satiation, denoted by 100, 95 and 90, respectively) factorial design was applied.

대상 데이터

5-3% body weight. Eight hundred and ten fish (with an initial body weight of 6.4 g) were randomly distributed in 27 400-L flow-through tanks (water volume: 300 L) (30 fish per tank). The flow rate of water into each tank was 10 L/tank/min.

데이터처리

Two-way ANOVA was used to compare the effects of feeding regime and feeding ratio on the performance, feed utilization and biochemical composition. When a significant effect was found, a Duncan`s multiple range test (Duncan, 1955) for multiple comparisons of means was performed.
Two-way ANOVA was used to compare the effects of feeding regime and feeding ratio on the performance, feed utilization and biochemical composition. When a significant effect was found, a Duncan`s multiple range test (Duncan, 1955) for multiple comparisons of means was performed. All statistical analyses were conducted using SAS version 9.

이론/모형

From each tank, 10 fish at initiation and 5 fish at termination of the feeding trial were sampled and killed for proximate analysis. The crude protein was determined by the Kjeldahl method (Kjeltec 2100 Distillation Unit, Foss Tecator, Hoganas, Sweden), crude lipids were determined using an etherextraction method (Soxtec TM 2043 Fat Extraction System, Foss Tecator, Sweden), moisture was determined by oven drying at 105℃ for 24 h, fiber was determined using an automatic analyzer (Fibertec, Tecator, Sweden), and ash was determined using a muffle furnace at 550℃ for 4 h; all methods were according to standard AOAC (1990).

성능/효과

In conclusion, juvenile olive flounder subjected to 1-week feed deprivation at 100% satiation (7W-100 treatment) achieved full compensatory growth. The feed intake was affected by both food deprivation and feeding ratio.
In this study, the effects of food deprivation and feeding ratio on the growth, feed utilization and body composition of juvenile olive flounder were determined.

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