최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기암석학회지 = The journal of the petrological society of korea, v.23 no.4, 2014년, pp.351 - 366
윤성효 (부산대학교 사범대학 지구과학교육과) , 장철우 (부산대학교 대학원 지구과학과) , 김선경 (부산대학교 대학원 지구과학과)
We assumed the situation where an eruption column had been formed by the explosive Plinian eruption from Mt. Baekdu and that the collapse of eruption column had caused pyroclastic density currents to occur. Based on this assumption, we simulated by using a Titan2D model. To find out about the range ...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
백두산은 역사시대에 몇 회 이상의 분화 기록을 가지고 있는가? | 북한과 중국의 국경에 위치하며, 압록강, 두만강 그리고 송화강의 발원지인 백두산은 우리 민족의 영산으로 최고봉의 높이가 2750 m이며, 산정부에 칼데라 호(湖)를 가진 성층화산체로 장백산맥의 최고봉을 이룬다. 백두산은 역사시대에 적어도 30회 이상의 분화 기록을 가지고 있으며, 최근까지 화산전조현상을 나타내고 있는 활동적인 화산이다. 대략 946년경(Xu et al. | |
칼데라호인 천지의 특징은? | 백두산 성층화산체의 산정부 칼데라의 직경은 약5 km이며, 그 내부에 칼데라호인 천지는 남북 길이가 4.4 km, 동서 길이가 3.37 km로 호수 면적은 9.82 km2이며, 수심은 최대 373 m, 호수면의 둘레는 약 13.1 km, 수면의 해발고도는 2,189 m, 주변을 둘러싸는 외륜산들은 2,500 m 이상이며, 현재 20억 톤의 물을 보유하고 있다. 백두산 천지 일원에서는 2002년에서 2005년까지 지하 마그마의 관입에 의한 화산성 지진의 급증 및 비정상적인 지표 변형이 발생하였다 (Wu et al. | |
천지 주변의 온천에서 채취한 화산가스로부터 분석된 헬륨 동위원소비( 3He/4He)의 높은 값은 가스들이 어디에서 유래된 것을 증명하는 것인가? | 백두산 성층화산체 사면에서의 정밀수준 측량에 의한 지표면의 수직적 팽창 또한 최대 10 cm 이상의 변위를 보였으며, 수직 변위와 수평 변위 모두 2006년도 이후 변화율은 다소 감소하는 추세를 보이나, 여전히 불안정한 상태를 보이고 있다. 온천에서 채취한 화산가스로부터 분석된 헬륨 동위원소비( 3He/4He)의 높은 값은 이들 가스들이 맨틀로부터 유래된 것임을 증명하고 있다(Shangguan and Sun, 1997; Gao, 2007). 천지 주변의 온천수의 온도가 69℃에서점진적으로 증가하여 최대 83℃에 이르고 있다. |
Auker, M.R., Sparks, R.S.J., Lee Siebert, L., Crosweller, H.S., and Ewert, J., 2013, A statistical analysis of the global historical volcanic fatalities record. Journal of Applied Volcanology, 2:2, 1-24. doi:10.1186/2191-5040-2-2.
Bardintzeff, J.M., 1984, Merapi Volcano (Java, Indonesia) and Merapi-type nuee ardente. Bulletin of Volcanology, 47, 433-446.
Branney, M.J. and Kokelaar, B.P., 2002. Pyroclastic density currents and the sedimentation of ignimbrites. Geological Society of London, Memoirs 27, 152p.
Carey, S., Sigurdsson, H. and Sparks, R.S.J., 1988, Experimental studies of particle-laden columns, Journal of Geophysical Research, B93, 1514-1528.
Charbonnier, S.J. and Gertisser, R., 2009, Numerical simulations of block-and-ash flows using the Titan2D flow model: examples from the 2006 eruption of Merapi Volcano, Java, Indonesia. Bulletin of Volcanology 71, 953-959.
Cui, D.X., Wang, Q.L., Li, K., Wang, W.P., and Hu, Y.X., 2007, Analysis of recent deformation of Changbaishan Tianchi volcano. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 50, 1515-1524.
Cole, P.D., Calder, E.S., Druitt, T.H., Hoblitt, R.P., Lejeune, A.M., Robertson, R.E.A., Smith, A.L., Stasiuk, M.V., Sparks, R.S.J., Young, S.R., and MVO staff, 1998, Pyroclastic flows generated by gravitational instability of the 1996-97 lava dome of the Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat. Submitted to Geophysical Research Letters, 25, 3425-3428.
Cole, P.D., Calder, E.S., Sparks, R.S.J., Clarke, A.B., Druitt, T.H., Young, R.A., Herd, R.A., Harford, C.L., and Norton, G.E., 2002, Deposits from dome-collapse and fountain-collapse pyroclastic flows at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat. in The Eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat From 1995 to 1999, (Eds Druitt T.H., and Kokelaar B.P.), Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 21, 231-262.
Denlinger, R.P. and Iverson, R.M., 2001, Flow of variably fluidized granular material across three-dimensional terrain: 2. Numerical predictions and experimental tests. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 553-566.
Doocy, S., Daniels, A., Dooling, S., and Gorokhovich, Y., 2013, The Human Impact of Volcanoes: a Historical Review of Events 1900-2009 and Systematic Literature Review. PLOS Currents Disaster, Edition 1, 1-25.
Fisher, R.V. and Schmincke, H.-U., 1984, Pyroclastic rocks. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York, 472p.
Gao, L., 2007, Recent geochemical variation of the hotspring gases from the Tianchi Volcano, Changbai Mountains, Northeast China. Earthquake Research in China, 21, 179-188.
Hoblitt, R.P., 1986, Observations of the Eruption of July 22 and August 7, 1980, at Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1335, 44p.
Hoblitt, R.P. and C. D. Miller, 1984, "Comments and Reply on 'Mount St. Helens 1980 and Mount Pelee 1902 - Flow or Surge?", Geology, November, 692-693.
Iverson, R.M., 1997, The physics of debris flows. Reviews of Geophysics, 35, 245-296.
Iverson, R.M. and Denlinger, R.P., 2001, Flow of variably fluidized granular material across three-dimensional terrain: 1. Coulomb mixture theory. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 537-552.
Liu, G., Yang, J.K., Wang, L.J. and Sun, J.C., 2011, Analysis of Tianchi volcano activity in Changbai Mountain, NE China. Global Geology, 14, 44-53.
MacDonald, G.A. 1972. Volcanoes. A discussion of volcanoes, volcanic products, and volcanic phenomena, Prentice-Hall, International, New Jersey, 510p.
Mageney-Castlenau, A., Vilotte, J.P., Bristeau, M.O., Perthame, B., Bouchut, F., Simeoni, C., and Yernemi, S., 2003, Numerical modelling of avalanches based on Saint Venant equations using a kinetic scheme. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(B11), 2527, doi:10.1029/2002JB 002024.
Malin, M.C. and Sheridan, M.F., 1982, Computer-assisted mapping of pyroclastic surges, Science, 217, 637-640.
Miyamoto, T., Nakagawa, M., Tanaka, Y., and Yoshida, M., 2004, Eruptive sequence of the 10th century Baitoushan eruption. In: Tanuguchi, H. (Eds.), 10th great eruption of Baitoushan volcano, northeast China, and its historic effect. CNEAS Monograph Series No.16, 15-43, 218p.
Murcia, H.F., Sheridan, M.F., Macias, J.L., and Cortes, G.P., 2010, TITAN2D simulations of pyroclastic flows at Cerro Machin Volcano, Colombia: Hazard implications, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 29, 161-170.
Oramas-Dorta, D., Cole, P.D., Wadge, G., Alvarado, G.E., and Soto, G.J, 2012, Pyroclastic flow hazard at Arenal volcano, Costa Rica, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 247-248, 74-92.
Pitman, E.B., Patra, A., Bauer, A., Nichita, C., Sheridan, M.F., and Bursik, M., 2003, Computing debris flows. Physics of Fluids 15, 3638-646.
Rowley, P.D., Kuntz, M.A., and Macleod, N.S., 1981. Pyroclastic-flow deposits. In: The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, edited by P. W Lipman and D. R. Mullineaux. US Geological Survey Professonal Papers 1250, 489-512.
Rupp, B., Bursik, M., Namikawa, L., Webb, A., Patra, A.K., Saucedo, R., Macias, J.L., and Renschler, C., 2006, Computational modeling of the 1991 block and ash flows at Colima Volcano, Mexico. In: Siebe, C., Macias, J.L., Aguirre-Diaz, G.J. (Eds.), Neogene-Quaternary Continental Margin Volcanism: A Perspective from Mexico. Geological Society of America Special Paper 402. Penrose Conference Series, 237-252.
Smithsonian Institution - Global Volcanism Program, 1998, Newhall, C.G. and Punongbayan, R.S. (eds.), Fire and Mud, Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and the University of Washington Press, 1126p.
Shangguan, Z.G. and Sun, M.L., 1997, Mantle-derived raregas releasing features at the Tianchi volcanic area, Changbaishan Mountains. Chinese Science Bulletin, 42(9), 768-771.
Savage, S.B. and Hutter, K., 1989, The motion of a finite mass of granular material down a rough incline. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 199, 177-215.
Sheridan, M.F., 1979, Emplacement of pyroclastic flows- A review, in C. E. Chapin et al. (eds.), Ash Flow Tuffs, Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 180, 125-136.
Sheridan, M.F., Stinton, A.J., Patra, A., Pitman, E.B., Bauer, A., and Nichita, C.C., 2005, Evaluating Titan2D massflow model using the 1963 Little Tahoma Peak avalanches, Mount Rainier, Washington. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 139, 89-02.
Soh, W.J. and Yun, S.H., 1999, A review of the Holocene major eruption of Mt. Paektu volcano. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 20, 534-543.
Sparks, R.S.J., Bursik, M.I., Carey, S.N., Gilbert, J.S., Glaze, L.S., Sigurdsson, H., and Woods, A.W., 1997, Volcanic Plumes. John Wiley& Sons, Inc., England, 574p.
Sparks, R.S.J., Francis, P.W., Hamer, R.D., Pankhurst, R.J., O'Callaghan, L.J., Thorpe, R.S., and Page R.N., 1985, Ignimbrites of the Cerro Galan caldera, northwest Argentina. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 25, 205-248.
Sulpizio, R., Capra, L., Sarocchi, D., Saucedo, R., Gavilanes-Ruiz, J.C., and Varley, N.R., 2010, Predicting the block-and-ash flow inundation areas at Volcan de Colima (Colima,Mexico) based on the present day (February 2010) status, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 193, 49-66.
Taylor, G.A.M., 1958, The 1951 eruption of Mount Lamington, Papua. Australia Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology & Geophysics, Bulletin 38, 117p.
Torres, R.C., Self, S., and Martinez, M.M.L., 1996, Secondary pyroclastic flows from the June 15, 1991, ignimbrite of Mount Pinatubo, in Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, edited by C. G. Newhall and R.S. Punongbayan, Univ. of Wash. Press, Seattle. 665-678.
Ui, T., Matsuwo, N., Sumita, M., and Fujinawa, A., 1999, Generation of block and ash flows during the 1990-1995 eruption of Unzen Volcano, Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 89, 123-137.
Wu, J.P., Ming, Y.H., Zhang, H.R., Liu, G.M., Fang, L.H., Su, W., and Wang, W.L., 2007, Earthquake swarm activity in Changbaishan Tianchi volcano. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 50(4), 938-946.
Xu, J., Liu G., Wu, J., Ming, Y., Wang, Q., Cui, D., Shangguan Z., Pan, B., Lin, X., and Liu, J., 2012, Recent unrest of Changbaishan volcano, northeast China: a precursor of a future eruption? Geophysical Research Letters, 39, L16305, doi:10.1029/2012GL052600.
Xu, J.D., Pan, B., Liu, T.Z., Hajdas, I., Zhao, B., Yu, H.M., Liu, R.X., and Zhao P., 2013, Climatic impact of the Millennium eruption of Changbaishan volcano in China: New insights from high-precision radiocarbon wigglematch dating. Geophysical Research Letters, 40, $1^{\circ}{(R)}$ 6, doi:10.1029/2012GL054246
Yamamoto, T., Takarada, S., and Suto, S., 1993, Pyroclastic flows from the 1991 eruption of Unzen volcano, Japan. Bulletin of Volcanology, 55, 166-175.
Yun, S.H. and Cui, Z.X., 1996, Historical eruption records on the Cheonji caldera volcano in the Mt. Paektu. Journal of Korean Earth Science Society, 17, 376-382.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.