최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.15 no.1, 2014년, pp.367 - 376
이길우 (한국체육대학교 체육학과) , 이종삼 (대구대학교 체육과학연구소) , 이장규 (단국대학교 운동처방재활학과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of either endurance training only or endurance and weight training on muscle morphology and oxidative enzyme activities in human skeletal muscles. Fourteen healthy males were randomly divided into one of two experimental training groups, either...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
지구성 트레이닝으로 유도되는 유산소 대사계의 적응은 어떤 현상을 야기하는가? | 지구성 트레이닝으로 유도되는 유산소 대사계의 적응은 미토콘드리아의 크기와 수적 증가[2,4-6], β-HAD(β-hydroxyl acyl dehydrogenase)와 CPT(carnitine palmitoyl acyl transferase)와 같은 지방산 산화 효소[7-11], 그리고 SDH(succinate dehydrogenase)와 CS(citrate synthase)와 같은 시트릭산 회로의 산화 관련 효소[9,11-15]의 활성도 증가를 나타내게 한다. 또한 이러한 변화는 유산소 대사관련 효소 합성과 활성의 증가를 자극하며 궁극적으로 운동 시 더 많은 에너지를 유산소적 경로를 통해 생성하게 한다[2,16]. | |
운동 시 대사기질의 이용을 결정하는데 주요한 영향을 미치는 인자는 무엇인가? | 세포내 유․무산소성 에너지 대사를 조절하는 효소의 촉매작용은 운동 시 대사기질의 이용을 결정하는 주요한 요인이 된다. 또한 반복되는 운동 시 동원되는 에너지 기질의 형태에 따라 근섬유 내 효소의 활성도 증가 양상이 다르게 나타난다[1-3]. | |
규칙적인 운동을 통한 골격근의 적응은 어떤 현상을 동반하는가? | 규칙적인 운동을 통해 인체의 골격근은 운동 자극에 의한 기능적 요구나 대사적 요구에 적응하게 된다. 이러한 적응들은 미토콘드리아의 크기와 수의 증가, 유·무산소성 대사관련 효소의 활성, 그리고 세포내로의 지방산과 포도당과 같은 에너지원 기질분자의 이동촉진과 같은 결과를 동반하게 된다. |
Chilibeck P. D, Syrotuik D. G, Bell G. J, "The effect of strength training on estimates of mitochondrial density and distribution throughout muscle fibres", Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 80, no 6:604-609, Nov-Dec, 1999. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050641
Holloszy J. O, Coyle E. F, "Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences", J. Appl. Physiol. 56:831-838, Apr, 1984.
Kraniou Y, Cameron-Smith D, Misso M, Collier G, Hargreaves M, "Effects of exercise on GLUT-4 and glycogenin gene expression in human skeletal muscle", J. Appl. Physiol, 88, no 2:794-796, Feb, 2000.
Holloszy J. O, "Biochemical adaptations in muscle. Effects of exercise on mitochondrial oxygen uptake and respiratory enzyme activity in skeletal muscle", J. Biol. Chem, 242:2278-2282, May, 1967.
Holloszy J. O, Booth F. W, "Biochemical adaptations to endurance exercise in muscle", Annu. Rev. Physiol, 38:273-291, 1976. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ph.38.030176.001421
Soar P. K, Davies C. T. M, Fentem P. H, Newsholme E. A, "The effect of endurance training on the maximum activities of hexokinase, 6-phosphofructokinase, citrate synthase, and oxoglutarate dehydrogenase in red and white muscles of the rat", Biosci. Rep, 3:831-835, Sep, 1983. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01133781
Young J. C, Garthwaite S. M, Bryan J. E, Cartier L. J, Holloszy J. O, "Carbohydrate feeding speeds reversal of enhanced glucose uptake in muscle after exercise", Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integ. Comp. Physiol, 245:R684-R688, Nov, 1983.
Green H. J, Reichmann H, Pette D, "Fiber type specific transformations in the enzyme activity pattern of rat vastus lateralis muscle by prolonged endurance training", Pflugers Arch, 399:216-222, Nov, 1983. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00656718
Holloszy J. O, "Biochemical adaptations to exercise: aerobic metabolism", Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev, 1:45-71, 1973. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00003677-197300010-00006
Mole P. A, Oscai L. B, Holloszy J. O, "Adaptation of muscle to exercise. Increase in levels of palmitoyl CoA synthetase, carnitine palmityl transferase, and palmityl CoA dehydrogenase, and in the capacity to oxidize fatty acids", J. Clin. Invest, 50 no 11:2323-2330, Nov, 1971.
Baldwin K. M, Klinkerfuss G. H, Terjung R. L, Mole P. A, Holloszy J. O, "Respiratory capacity of white, red, and intermediate muscle: adaptative response to exercise", Am. J. Physiol, 222, no 2:373-378, Feb, 1972.
Helge J. W, Ayre K, Chaunchaiyakul S, Hulbert A. J, Kiens B, Storlien L. H, "Endurance in high-fat-fed rats: effects of carbohydrate content and fatty acid profile", J Appl Physiol, 85, no 4:1342-8, Oct, 1998.
Holloszy J. O, Oscai L. B, Don I. J, Mole P. A, "Mitochondrial citric acid cycle and related enzymes: adaptive response to exercise", Biochem Biophys. Res. Commun, 40 no 6:1368-1373, Sep, 1970. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(70)90017-3
Osman A. A, hancock J, Hunt D. G, Ivy J. L, Mandarino L. J, "Exercise training increases ERK2 activity in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker rats", J. Appl. Physiol, 90, no 2:454-460, Feb, 2001.
Simi B, Sempore B, Mayet M. H, Favier R. J, "Additive effects of training and high-fat diet on energy metabolism during exercise", J. Appl. Physiol, 71, no 1:197-203, Jul, 1991.
Saltin B, Gollnick P. D, Skeletal muscle adaptability: Significance for metabolism and performance, In: Handbook of Physiology-skeletal muscle, Edited by L. D. Peachy, Sir Adrian, Am. Physiol. Soc, Bethesda, MD, p.555-631, 1983.
Tesch P. A, Thorsson A, Kaiser P, "Muscle capillary supply and fiber type characteristics in weight and power lifters", J. Appl. Physiol. Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol, 56 no 1:35-38, Jan, 1984.
MacDougall J. D, Hicks A. L, MacDonald J. R, Mckelvie R. S, Green H. J, Smith K. M, "Muscle performance and enzymatic adaptations to sprint interval training", J. Appl. Physiol, 84, no 6:2138-2142, Jun, 1998.
Kraemer W. J, Patton J. F, Gordon S. E, Harman E. A, Deschenes M. R, Reynolds K, Newton R. U, Triplett N. T, Dziados J. D, "Compatibility of high-intensity strength and endurance training on hormonal and skeletal muscle adaptations", J. Appl. Physiol, 78, no 3:976-989, Mar, 1995.
Bell G. J, Syrotuik D, Socha T, MacLean I, Quinney H. A, "Effect of strength training and concurrent strength and endurance training on strength, testosterone and cortisol", J. Strength Cond. Res, Italic :57-64, 1997.
Ahn-Na Y, Kim K. J, "Differences of body composition, physical fitness, and metabolic syndrome's risk factors after 12 week combined exercise program between obese and non-obese middle school students", KAHPERD, 48, no 3:.553-566, May, 2009.
Bae J. C, Kim M. K, Kim S. C, Kim H, "Effects of 16-week combined exercise on body composition, cardiovascular function, and maximal muscle strength in old-old elderly male", Exercise Science, 19, no 4:381-390, 2010.
Bell G. J, Syrotuik D, Martin T. P, Burnham R, Quinney H. A, "Effect of concurrent strength and endurance training on skeletal muscle properties and hormone concentrations in humans", Eur. J. Appl. Physiol, 81, no 5:418-427, Mar, 2000. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050063
Jensen J, Jacobsen S. T, Hetland S, Tveit P, "Effect of combined endurance, strength and sprint training on maximal oxygen uptake isometric strength and sprint performance in female elite handball players during a season", Int. J. Sports Med,. 18, no 5:354-358, Jul, 1997. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-972645
Sale D. G, Jacobs I, MacDougall J. D, Gamer S, "Comparison of two regimens of concurrent strength and endurance training", Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 22, no 3:348-356, Jun, 1990. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199006000-00012
Hunter G, Demment R, Miller D, "Development of strength and maximum oxygen uptake during simultaneous training for strength and endurance", J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 27, no 3:269-275, Sep, 1987.
McCarthy J. P, Agre J. C, Graf B. K, Pozniak M. A, Vailas A. C, "Compatibility of adaptive responses with combining strength and endurance training", Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 27, no 3:429-436, Mar, 1995. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199503000-00021
Bergstrom J, "Muscle electrolytes in man", Scand. J. Clin. Lab Invest.(Suppl), 68:1-110, 1962.
Brooks M. H, Kaiser K. K, "Three Myosin ATPase systems: The mature of their pH liability and sulfhydryl dependence", J. Histochem Cytochem, 18, no 9:670-672, Sep, 1970. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18.9.670
Andersen P, Henriksson J, "Training induced changes in the subgroups of human type II skeletal muscle fibers", Acta Physiol. Scand, 99, no 1:123-125, Jan, 1977. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1977.tb10361.x
Lee J. K, Lee J. S, Park H, Cha Y. S, Yoon C. S, Kim C. K, "Effect of L-carnitine supplementation and aerobic training on FABPc content and beta-HAD activity in human skeletal muscle", Eur J Appl Physiol, 99, no 2:193-9, Jan, 2007. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-006-0333-3
Srere P. A, "Citrate synthase", Methods in Enzymology, 13:3-11, 1968.
Lee J. S, Bruce C. R, Spriet L. L, Hawley J. A, "Interaction of diet and training on endurance performance in rats", Exp Physiol, 86, no 4:499-508, Jul, 2001. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/eph8602158
Adams G. R, Hather B. M, Balwin K. M, Dudley G. A, "Skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition and resistance training", J. Appl. Physiol,. 74, no 2:911-915, Feb, 1993.
Chesley A, MacDougall J. D, Tarnopolsky M. A, Atkinson S. A, Smith K, "Changes in human muscle protein synthesis after resistance exercise", J. Appl. Physiol, 73:1383-1388, 1992.
Harridge S. D. R, The contractile system and its adaptation and training, In: Human Muscular Function During Dynamic Exercise, edited by P. Marconnet, B. Saltin, P. Komi, V. Poortmans, Basel: Karger, p.82-94, 1996.
Staron R. S, Karapondo D. L, Kraemer W. J, Fry A. C, Gordon S. E, Falkel J. E, Hagerman F. C, Hikida R. S, "Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy-resistance training in men and women", J. Appl. Physiol, 76, no 3:1247-1255, Mar, 1994.
Hakkinen K, Pakarinen A, Hannonen P, Hakkinen A, Airaksinen O, Valkeinen H, Alen M, "Effects of strength training on muscle strength, cross-sectional area, maximal electromyographic activity, and serum hormones in premenopausal women with fibromyalgia", J. Rheumato,. 29, no 6:1287-1295, Jun, 2002.
Nader G. A, Hornberger T. A, Esser K. A, "Translational control: implications for skeletal muscle hypertrophy", Clin. Orthop,. 403(Suppl):S178-S187, 2002. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200210001-00021
Hickson R. C, Dvorak, B. A, Gorostiaga E. M, Kurowski T. T, Foster C, "Potential for strength and endurance training to amplify endurance performance", J. Appl. Physiol, 65, no 5:2285-2290, Nov, 1988.
Ferketich A. K, Kirby T. E, Alway S. E, "Cardiovascular and muscular adaptations to combined endurance and strength training in elderly women", Acta Physiol. Scand, 164 no 3:259-267, Nov, 1998. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-201X.1998.00428.x
Dudley G, Djamil R, "Incompatibility of endurance and strength training modes of exercise", J. Appl. Physiol, 59, no 5:1446-1451, Nov, 1985.
Fitts R. H, Brimmer C. J, Heywood-Cooksey A, Timmerman R. J, "Single muscle fiber enzyme shifts with hindlimb suspension and immobilization", Am. J. Physiol, 256(5Pt1): C1082-C1091, May, 1989.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.