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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Anxiety disorders are characterized by dysregulation of neuroendocrine, neurotransmitter and neuroanatomical functions. Substantial advances in research method offered new insights into the neurobiologic mechanisms in anxiety disorders. Advances in molecular biology have enabled illumination of horm...

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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
감정-행동의 세트는 어떻게 일어나는가? ‘걱정(worry)’은 예상되는 잠재적인 위협에 대한 부정적인 생각, 이미지, 감정 등을 말한다. 이러한 감정-행동의 세트는 시각, 청각, 후각, 체감각의 외 수용성 자극이나, 내장, 내분비, 자율신경계를 통한 내 수용성 감각에 대한 반응으로 일어난다고 알려져 있다.1)
두려움이란 무엇인가? 불안과 두려움은 스트레스나 위협에 대한 정상적인 반응이다. ‘불안(anxiety)’은 내적이며 모호하고 알지 못하는 위협에 대한 반응이고, ‘두려움(fear)’은 외적이며 분명하고 알 수 있는 위협에 대한 반응이다. ‘걱정(worry)’은 예상되는 잠재적인 위협에 대한 부정적인 생각, 이미지, 감정 등을 말한다.
감정적 과정으로 일어나는 불안은 어떠한 단계를 거치는가? 2) 또한, 감정적 과정으로도 일어나는데, 이는 크게 세 가지 단계로 나누어진다. 첫 번째는 ‘평가 (evaluation)’ 단계로 이전의 조건화(conditioning) 과정과 행동 강화(behavior reinforcement) 경험을 통한 자극의 유사성을 평가하여 감정을 느끼게 되는 것이고,3)4)두 번째는 감정적인 반응을 행동, 내분비계, 자율신경계로 나타내는 ‘표현(expression)’ 단계이며, 마지막 세 번째 단계는 반응과 함께 나타나는 주관적인 느낌인 ‘경험(experience)’을 말한다.1)
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

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