[논문]Serum cardiac troponin I concentrations in clinically normal and Dirofilaria immitis infected Korean Jindo dogs

Hwang, Soo-Hyen; Park, Hyung-Jin; Seo, Kyoung-Won; Lee, Sang-Eun; Song, Kun-Ho

doi:10.14405/kjvr.2014.54.1.53

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study was conducted to determine the serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) concentrations in clinically normal (uninfected) Korean Jindo dogs and those infected with Dirofilaria (D.) immitis. Forty Korean Jindo dogs (22 females, 18 males) were obtained from two kennels in the Boryeong area of Chungna...

This study was conducted to determine the serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) concentrations in clinically normal (uninfected) Korean Jindo dogs and those infected with Dirofilaria (D.) immitis. Forty Korean Jindo dogs (22 females, 18 males) were obtained from two kennels in the Boryeong area of Chungnam Province and the Daejeon area, Korea. Significantly higher cTnI concentrations were observed in D. immitis-infected dogs than clinically normal dogs. cTnI testing in addition to thoracic radiography, echocardiography, and electrocardiography shows promise as an additional method for diagnosis of heartworm infection.

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문제 정의

An elevated cTnI concentration is associated with poor long-term outcomes and is an independent predictor of mortality [2]. The objective of this study was to determine serum cTnI concentration in Korean Jindo dogs clinically normal and uninfected or infected with D. immitis.

제안 방법

1 years). They underwent physical examinations, and evaluations of serum biochemistries and cTnI concentrations. The dogs were divided into 2 groups.

대상 데이터

Forty Korean Jindo dogs (22 females, 18 males; weight, 17~23 kg) were obtained from 2 kennels in the Boryeong area of Chungnam Province and the Daejeon area, Korea. The ages of the dogs ranged from 1 to 12 years (median; 4.
The dogs were divided into 2 groups. Twenty dogs were assigned to the clinically normal group and 20 dogs were assigned to the D. immitis-infected group. None of the D.

이론/모형

Mann-Whitney U test was used for nonparametric data and unpaired t-test was used to compare normally distributed data. All values were expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean.

성능/효과

[1] reported that there were statistically significant differences in the cTnI levels of dogs with and without dirofilariasis. The results of this study showed that the mean serum concentration of cTnI was 0.01 ng/mL in clinically normal(uninfected) dogs and 0.08 ng/mL in D. immis-infected dogs. The higher cTnI concentration is statistically observed in D.

후속연구

Therefore, testing for cTnI along with other evaluation test such as thoracic radiography, echocardiography, and electrocardiography is important for assessing a dog with heartworm disease, and shows promise as an additional diagnosis method for heartworm infection. Further study is needed to investigate the relationship of serum cTnI concentrations to the severity of naturally occurring heartworm disease in dogs.

참고문헌 (8)

Gazyagci S, Dogru MT, Yagi BB. Cardiac troponin I levels in dogs with dirofilariosis and without dirofilariosis. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 2011, 6, 738-743.

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Healey JS, Davies RF, Smith SJ, Davies RA, Ooi DS. Prognostic use of cardiac troponin T and troponin I in patients with heart failure. Can J Cardiol 2003, 19, 383-386.

상세보기
Lee JC, Lee CY, Shin SS, Lee CG. A survey of canine heartworm infections among German shepherds in South Korea. Korean J Parasitol 1996, 34, 225-231.

원문보기 상세보기
McCall JW, Genchi C, Kramer LH, Guerrero J, Venco L. Heartworm disease in animals and humans. Adv Parasitol 2008, 66, 193-285.

상세보기
Nelson RW, Couto CG. Small Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed. pp. 169-183, Mosby, St. Louis, 2009.
Sleeper MM, Clifford CA, Laster LL. Cardiac troponin I in normal dog and cat. J Vet Intern Med 2001, 15, 501-503.

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Song KH, Lee SE, Hayasaki M, Shiramizu K, Kim DH, Cho KW. Seroprevalence of canine dirofilariosis in South Korea. Vet Parasitol 2003, 114, 231-236.

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Song KH, Park JE, Lee DH, Lee SH, Shin HJ. Serological update and molecular characterization of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs, South Korea. Res Vet Sci 2010, 88, 467-469.

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Serum cardiac troponin I concentrations in clinically normal and Dirofilaria immitis infected Korean Jindo dogs 원문보기

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Serum cardiac troponin I concentrations in clinically normal and Dirofilaria immitis infected Korean Jindo dogs 원문보기

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