최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국농림기상학회지 = Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v.16 no.1, 2014년, pp.59 - 71
권헌중 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) , 사공동훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) , 송양익 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) , 박무용 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 사과시험장) , 윤태명 (경북대학교 원예과학과)
This study was conducted to find out the freezing hardness of apple tree as influenced by dwarfrootstocks, cultivars, and low temperature treatments. The dwarf-rootstocks used were M.9 and M.26, and three cultivars used were early-maturing 'Tsugaru', mid-maturing 'Hongro', and late-maturing 'Fuji'. ...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
겨울철의 저온으로 인해 발생가능한 것은? | 겨울철의 저온은 과수의 자발휴면을 타파하기 위한 저온요구도를 충족시키는 기능을 하기도 하지만 동해를 유발하는 원인이 되기도 한다(Chung et al., 2008; Moon et al. | |
본 논문에서 수행한, 왜성대목, 품종 및 저온에 따른 사과나무의 내동성의 조사의 결과는 어떠한가? | 조사항목은 수분손실률, 전해질 누출률및 발아율이었다. 결과를 살펴보면, 왜성대목에 따른 수분손실률, 전해질 누출률 및 발아율의 차이는 없었다. ‘후지’의 수분손실률은 ‘쓰가루’ 및 ‘홍로’보다 낮 았으나, 발아율은 ‘후지’가 ‘쓰가루’ 및 ‘홍로’보다 높 았다. 처리온도별 수분손실률과 전해질 누출률은 처리 온도가 낮을수록 증가하였으나, 발아율은 반대로 감소하는 경향이 있었다. -35o C 처리에서 대목과 원줄기부 위의 발아율은 측지부위보다 높았으며, 꽃눈의 발아율은 잎눈보다 낮았다. -10o C에서의 경과일수에 따른 과대지의 발아율은 28일에 100%되었다가 35일에 50%정도로 급격하게 낮아졌다. 결론적으로, M.9과 M.26의 내동성 차이는 없었으나, 만생종의 내동성은 조, 중생종보다 큰 경향이 있었다. 꽃눈의 내동성은 -30o C이하에서 급격하게 약해졌다. | |
과수의 내동성은 무엇에 따라 달라지는가? | 과수의 내동성은 과종, 품종, 생장주기, 기온의 하강 속도, 저온경과시간, 나무의 부위(꽃눈, 원줄기, 접목부, 대목, 뿌리) 및 영양상태 등에 따라 다른데(Kim et al., 2006; Seo and Noh, 2010; Westwood and Bjornstad, 1981), 나무가 건전한 발육을 할 경우에는 내동성이 강하지만, 과다결실이 되거나 혹은 병해충에 의해 조기낙엽이 되어 수체 내에 축적된 영양분이 적어지면내동성은 약해진다(Barden and Neilsen, 2003; Kang and Oh, 2004; Schupp et al. |
Barden, J. A., and G. H. Neilsen, 2003: Selecting the orchard site, site preparation and orchard planning and establishment. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 238-242.
Cho, M. D., S. B. Kim, K. Y. Kim, K. C. Shin, and J. K. Kim, 1987: Early diagnosis of injuly in cold stressed fruit trees. The Research Report of the Rural Development Administration (Horticulture) 29(1), 104-110. (In Korean with English abstract)
Choi, Y. E. and C. Y. Park, 2010: Distribution of cold surges and their changes in the Joongbu Region, the Republic of Korea. The Geographical Journal of Korea 44(4), 713-725. (In Korean with English abstract)
Chung, U., S. O. Kim, and J. I. Yun, 2008: Plant hardiness zone mapping based on a combined risk analysis using dormancy depth index and low temperature extremes-A case study with "Campbell Early" Grapevine. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 10(4), 121-131. (In Korean with English abstract)
Embree, C. G. and K. B. McRae, 1991: An exploratory study of reciprocal apple rootstock and scion hardiness with two methods of assessment. Hort Science 26(12), 1523-1525.
Flore, J. A., and G. S. Howell, 1987: Environmental and physiological factors that influence cold hardiness and frost resistance in perennial crop. International Conference on Agrometeorology, F. Prodi, F. Rossi, and G. Cristoferi (EDs.), Fondazione Cesena Agricultural Publ., Censena, Italy. 139-150.
Guy, C. L., 1990: Cold acclimation and freezing stress tolerance: Role of protein metabolism. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 41, 187-223.
Han, S. G., and T. M. Yoon, 2004: Figure of freezing injury in apple trees on M.9 rootstock. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 22(Supply I), 36pp. (In Korean)
Holubowicz, T., J. N. Cummins, and P. L. Forsline, 1982: Responses of Malus clones to programmed low-temperature stresses in late winter. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 107(3), 492-496.
Kang, S. M., and S. D. Oh, 2004: Freezing injury. Fruit tree physiology in relation to temperature. S. D. Oh (Eds.), Gilmogm Press, Seoul, Korea, 29-32, 48-53, 77-81, and 86-92. (In Korean)
Kim, J. H., J. C. Kim, K. C. Ko, K. R. Kim, and J. C. Lee, 2006: General Pomology (4th ed.). Kim J. H. (Ed.) Hyangmoonsha Press, Seoul, 35-38, 40-44, 147-148, and 177-178. (In Korean)
Kim, H. C., K. S. Bae, J. H. Bae, and T. C. Kim, 2007: Freezing hardiness according to dormancy level and low temperature in persimmon (Diospyros kaki). Journal of Bio-Environment Control 16(3), 269-273. (In Korean with English abstract)
Kim, J. H., S. O. Kim, U. Chung, J. I. Yun, K. H. Hwang, J. B. Kim, and I. K, Yoon, 2009a: Geospatial assessment of frost and freeze risk in'Changhowon Hwangdo' peach (prunus persica) trees as affected by the projected winter warming in south Korea: II. Freezing risk index based on dormancy depth as proxy for physiological tolerance to freezing temperature. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 11(4), 213-220. (In Korean with English abstract)
Kim, K. D., J. G. Lee, M. S. Ryu, D. L. Yoo, Y. S. Kwon, and J. N. Lee, 2012: Evaluation of cold tolerance of blueberry (Vaccinium corybosum L.) and diagnosis of freezing injury using timber moisture meter. Journal of Bio-Environment Control 21(4), 354-361. (In Korean with English abstract)
Kwon, Y. A., W. T. Kwon, and K.O. Boo, 2008: Future projections on the spatial distribution of onset date and duration of natural seasons using SRES A1B data in south Korea. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 43(1), 36-51. (In Korean with English abstract)
Mirabdolbaghi, M., R. Zarghami, and A. Azghandi, 2010: Cold hardiness of different apple rootstock clone. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 12(1), 153-159.
Moran, R. E., Y. Sun, F. Geng, and D. Zhang, 2011: Cold temperature tolerance of trunk and root tissues in Oneor Two-year-old apple rootstocks. HortScience 46(11), 1460-1464.
Palmer, J. W., J. P. Prive, and D. S. Tustin, 2003: Temperature. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 218-227.
Park, H. G., W. Moon, and S. K. Lee, 2002: Horticultural science (1st Ed.). Park, H. G. (Eds.) Kor. Natl. Open Univ. Press. Seoul, 154-155. (In Korea)
Park, Y. S., N. Y. Um, S. J. Lee, I. J. Kim, and S. Y. Lee, 2010: The freezing damage of the fruit tree in Gangwon. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 28(Supply II), 81pp. (In Korean)
Potapov, V. A., 1999: Winter hardy dwarfing apple rootstock: apple rootstock for intensive orchard. Proceedings of the international seminar, Warsaw, Warsaw agricultural University, Poland, 85-86.
Rieger, M., 1989: Freeze protection for horticultural crops. Horticultural Review 11, 45-109.
Robinson, T. L., 2003: Apple-orchard planting systems. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 384-385.
Robinson, T. L., G. Fazio, H. S. Aldwinckle, S. A. Hoying, and N. Russo, 2006: Field performance of Geneva apple rootstocks in the eastern USA. Sodinikyste IR Daryininkyste 25(3), 181-191.
Schupp. J. R., L. Cheng, W. C. Stiles, E. Stover, and K. Lungerman, 2001: Mineral nutrition as a factor in cold tolerance of apple trees. New York Fruit Quarterly 9, 9-12.
Seo, H. H. and K. M. Noh, 2010: Countermeasure of meteorological disaster and wild animal demage. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 340-345. (In Korean)
Shin, S. C., S. T. Cheong, S. W. Choi, D. H. Sagong, and S. Y. Sin, 2002: Cold tolerance of some persimmon cultivars growing in southern part of Korea. Agricultural Research of Kyungpook National University 20, 71-76. (In Korean with English abstract)
Stergios, B. G., and G. S. Jr. Howell, 1973: Evaluation of viability tests for cold stressed plants. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 98(4), 325-330.
Tromp, J., 2005: frost and plant hardiness. Fundamentals of Temperate Zone Tree Fruit Production. J. Tromp, J. T. Webster, and S. J. Wertheim (Eds.). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 74-83.
Wample, R. L. and A. Bary, 1992: Harvest date as a factor in carbohydrate storage and cold hardiness of cabernet sauvignon. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(1), 32-36.
Webster, A., and S. J. Wertheim, 2003: Apple rootstocks. Apples; Botany, Production and Uses, D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington (Eds.), CABI Publishing, Cambridge, MA, 100-111.
Westwood, M. N. and H. O. Bjornstad, 1981: Winter injury to apple cultivars as affected by growth regulators, weed control method, and rootstocks. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 106(4), 430-432.
Yim, Y. S., and C. K. Youn, 2010: Dwarfing cultivation. Luxury strategy of apple, Y. J. Yim (Ed.). Semyung Press, Suwon, Korea, 59-63. (In Korean)
Youn, C. K., Y. J. Yim, Y. S. Huh, Y. S. Kwon, T. J. Kim, and S. K. Shin, 2008: Effects of rootstock and direction on sap flow of apple trees in Winter. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 26(Supply I), 59pp. (In Korean)
Yun, S. H., 1998: Climate change and its impact on agricultural ecosystem, world grain demand-supply and measures for the 21st century. Proceedings of Korean Society of Crop Science and Korean Breeding Society Symposium for 50th anniversary Gyeongsang National University, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, 313-335. [Prospect and measures for agricultural development in Korea peninsular toward 21st century] (In Korean)
Yun, S. H., J. N. Im, J. T. Lee, K. M. Shim, and K. H. Hwang, 2001: Climate change and coping with vulnerability of agricultural productivity. Korea Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 4(4), 220-237. (In Korean with English abstract)
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.