최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
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NTIS 바로가기생약학회지, v.45 no.1 = no.176, 2014년, pp.1 - 10
남기열 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) , 최재을 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) , 홍세철 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) , 표미경 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) , 박종대 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소)
Ginsenoside Rg3 (G-Rg3) is one of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides characteristic of red ginseng, steamed and dried ginseng (Panax ginseng), which has recently attracted much attention for its antitumor properties in vitro and in vivo animal models. Experimental studies have demonstrated that it could p...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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전립선 비대증에 억제적 효과가 보고 된 것은 무엇인가? | 25) 또한 G-Rg3는 전이성이 강한 인체 전립선 암세포주(PC-3M)의 이동을 억제하며, 전이 억제기전은 p38 MAPK 경로와 세포 이동에 관여하는 전사인자 aquaporin-1 발현의 억제를 통해 발현되는 것으로 여겨졌다.26) 항암제인 docetaxel, cisplatin, doxorubicin과 G-Rg3의 조합 처리는 각각의 단독 처리보다 전립선암세포의 성장억제와 NF-κB 활성의 유의한 억제를 동반하는 세포사멸(apoptosis)를 더욱 효과적으로 유도하였다.27) 핵전사인자 NF-κB는 종양의 촉진과 악성화 전환에 관여하는 유전자 발현을 통해 화학요법제에 대한 내성을 매개하고, 인체 남성호르몬 의존적 전립선 암세포주에서 활성화되는 것으로 알려져 있다. | |
전립선암의 특징은? | 전립선암과 방광암 −전립선암은 남성에서 가장 흔하게 발생하는 암으로 미국에서는 남성의 암 사망요인 중 2번째 순위로서 중요한 건강문제로 대두되고 있다.23) Liu et al은 G-Rg3의 전립선 암세포의 증식억제 효과를 관찰하고, 그 억제 효과는 세포주기 조절에 관여하는 cyclin-kinase의 저해제인 p21과 p27 단백질 발현의 활성화와 caspase-3에 의한 세포사멸기전을 통해 발현되는 것으로 보고하였다. | |
새로운 혈관 형성의 긍정적 영향을 주는것은? | 새로운 혈관 형성(Angiogenesis)은 산소와 영양분의 공급에 의한 종양 성장과 전이에 중요한 역할을 한다.70) 혈관 신생은 항 내피 성장인자와 혈관신생 촉진 인자에 의해 엄격하게 조절되며, 혈관내피성장인자(VEGF)는 가장 필수적인 혈관신생을 촉진하는 인자 중의 하나이다.71) 인삼 유도체들은 내피세포의 혈관신생에 영향을 미쳐 종양성장을 억제하였으며,72) Rg3는 매우 강력한 혈관신생억제로 밝혀졌다.73) 20(R)-Rg3는 VEGF에 의해 유도되는 혈관내피세포의 증식, 모세관의 형성, 화학적 침윤을 억제하고 in vivo에서 염기성 섬유모세포 생장인자(bFGF)에 의해 유도되는 신생 혈관형성을 억제하였다. |
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