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[국내논문] Ginsenoside Rg3의 항암효능 연구의 진보
Recent Progress in Research on Anticancer Activities of Ginsenoside-Rg3 원문보기

생약학회지, v.45 no.1 = no.176, 2014년, pp.1 - 10  

남기열 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ,  최재을 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학) ,  홍세철 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ,  표미경 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소) ,  박종대 ((재)금산국제인삼약초연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Ginsenoside Rg3 (G-Rg3) is one of protopanaxadiol ginsenosides characteristic of red ginseng, steamed and dried ginseng (Panax ginseng), which has recently attracted much attention for its antitumor properties in vitro and in vivo animal models. Experimental studies have demonstrated that it could p...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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제안 방법

  • 3-4기의 비소세포 폐암(non-small cell lung cancer: NSCLC) 환자(115명)를 대상으로 암화학요법제(vinorelbine+ cisplatin)와 Rg3의 병용투여에 대한 항암효과와 환자의 생존율, 약물내성을 조사하였다(G-Rg3 10 mg, 2개월 동안 하루에 2 tablet 섭취). 반응율은 항암제 단독 투여군에서 14.
  • 49) 최근 C형 간염과 간암에 대한 강력한 고려홍삼 추출물의 치료효과를 지지해 주는 임상연구가 보고되었다. 고려홍삼 추출물 투여는 간 기능을 개선시키고 간암 종양지표의 감소와 C형 간염 환자의 바이러스 항체를 저하시켰다.54)
  • 비세포페암 환자를 대상으로 전향적 무작위 대조시험법을 채택하여 시험군(G-Rg3 Capsule 투여군 n=43), G-Rg3+ 암화학요법제 투여군(n=46), 암화학요법제 단독 투여군 (n=44)으로 설정하여, 생존율, 면역기능, 혈청 VEGF 발현수준과 임상효과와의 상관성을 조사하였다. 3년 생존율은 G-Rg3 군이 46.
  • 식도암에 대한 암화학요법제(gemcitabine+cisplatin: GP) 와 Rg3 capsule의 병용효과를 진행성 식도암 환자 60명을 각각 30명씩 GP 단독투여군과 Rg3 capsule 병용 투여군(GRg3 10 mg 캡슐: 20 mg/day, 3개월 연속투여)으로 설정하였다. G-Rg3 병용처리군의 VEGF 수치는 대조군 보다 더욱 낮았고, 백혈구, 혈소판의 감소율, 오심과 구토의 발생률은 유의적으로 적었다.
  • 흑색종양 − 세포배양계를 이용한 단층세포 침윤시험 모델에서 배당체 중에서 20(R)-Rg3가 랫드 복수간암세포, 흑색종양세포(B16FE7 melanoma cells), 인체 소세포폐암(OC10), 그리고 인체 췌장 선암세포(PSN-1 cells)의 침윤에 대한 강력한 억제제로 작용하였다.
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핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
전립선 비대증에 억제적 효과가 보고 된 것은 무엇인가? 25) 또한 G-Rg3는 전이성이 강한 인체 전립선 암세포주(PC-3M)의 이동을 억제하며, 전이 억제기전은 p38 MAPK 경로와 세포 이동에 관여하는 전사인자 aquaporin-1 발현의 억제를 통해 발현되는 것으로 여겨졌다.26) 항암제인 docetaxel, cisplatin, doxorubicin과 G-Rg3의 조합 처리는 각각의 단독 처리보다 전립선암세포의 성장억제와 NF-κB 활성의 유의한 억제를 동반하는 세포사멸(apoptosis)를 더욱 효과적으로 유도하였다.27) 핵전사인자 NF-κB는 종양의 촉진과 악성화 전환에 관여하는 유전자 발현을 통해 화학요법제에 대한 내성을 매개하고, 인체 남성호르몬 의존적 전립선 암세포주에서 활성화되는 것으로 알려져 있다.
전립선암의 특징은? 전립선암과 방광암 −전립선암은 남성에서 가장 흔하게 발생하는 암으로 미국에서는 남성의 암 사망요인 중 2번째 순위로서 중요한 건강문제로 대두되고 있다.23) Liu et al은 G-Rg3의 전립선 암세포의 증식억제 효과를 관찰하고, 그 억제 효과는 세포주기 조절에 관여하는 cyclin-kinase의 저해제인 p21과 p27 단백질 발현의 활성화와 caspase-3에 의한 세포사멸기전을 통해 발현되는 것으로 보고하였다.
새로운 혈관 형성의 긍정적 영향을 주는것은? 새로운 혈관 형성(Angiogenesis)은 산소와 영양분의 공급에 의한 종양 성장과 전이에 중요한 역할을 한다.70) 혈관 신생은 항 내피 성장인자와 혈관신생 촉진 인자에 의해 엄격하게 조절되며, 혈관내피성장인자(VEGF)는 가장 필수적인 혈관신생을 촉진하는 인자 중의 하나이다.71) 인삼 유도체들은 내피세포의 혈관신생에 영향을 미쳐 종양성장을 억제하였으며,72) Rg3는 매우 강력한 혈관신생억제로 밝혀졌다.73) 20(R)-Rg3는 VEGF에 의해 유도되는 혈관내피세포의 증식, 모세관의 형성, 화학적 침윤을 억제하고 in vivo에서 염기성 섬유모세포 생장인자(bFGF)에 의해 유도되는 신생 혈관형성을 억제하였다.
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