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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.42 no.2, 2014년, pp.52 - 64
이정 (순천대학교 조경학과) , 김사랑 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과)
I the recent years, Seoul, Daejeon, Changwon, and Suncheon have started to strengthen P.R. efforts on eco-brands produced by the city and to publicize as a specialized tourist city in an attempt to change their identity and image. However, there is actually a question whether the efforts of the loca...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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도시관광 평가요인으로 추출된것은? | Song(2006)은 특정 자원을 주제로 한 생태관광지의 방문 객 만족도 및 매력속성에 대한 의식조사를 통해 생태관광지의 문제점을 인지하고 생태관광지의 지속적인 활용방안을 모색하고자 하였다. Park(2010)는 도시거주자를 대상으로 도시관광 평가요소에 대한 연구를 진행하였는데 도시관광 평가요인으로는 매력요인, 자연친화요인, 관광시설요인, 생태요인, 관광비용 요인, 도시브랜드요인의 6개가 추출되었다. 이러한 연구들은 도시의 관광 기반에 있어서 경쟁력을 강화시키는데 생태요인 이 도시매력의 핵심적인 요소가 되고 있음을 보여준다. | |
생태도시 개념은 무엇인가? | 1970년대 미국 콤팩트 시티(Compact City)와 같이 고밀도 개발을 통한 발전이 등장하였고 그 이후 스마트 성장(Smart Growth), 신도시주의(New Urbanism), 도시마을(Urban Village), 살고 싶은 도시(Liveable City) 등 점차 도시개발을 억제하고 재생에 중점을 두는 관리방식이 개발되면서 새로운 도시 관리 방식이자 도시모델인 생태도시가 등장하였다(Kim, 2010). 우리나라의 생태도시 개념은 1980년대에 들어 등장하였는데(Lee, 2004) ‘기존도시에서 문제가 되고 있는 도시환경의 부정적 요소를 지양하고 인간과 자연이 조화를 이루는 이상적인 도시, 사람과 자연 혹은 환경이 조화되며, 공생을 할 수 있는 체계를 갖춘 도시 등의 개념으로 정의되고 있다(Park, 2004). 1990년 대를 지나면서 보편적으로 통용되었던 푸른도시, 청정도시의 이미지에서 벗어나 자원의 재순환과 에너지 자립의 문제가 생태도시의 핵심 이슈로 부각되었다. | |
집중적 관리전략이 필요한 인자에서 현상태 유지 인자로는 무엇이 있는가? | 집중적 관리전략이 필요한 인자로는 ‘도보편안’, ‘역사적유적’ 의 인자들이 도출되었으며 ‘녹색대중교통’, ‘자전거여행’, ‘문화적매력물’의 경우, 중요도에 비해 만족도가 떨어지는 2사분면에 접하고 있어 집중의 인자들로 파악할 수 있다. 현상태 유지 인자로는 ‘자연적매력물’, ‘계절기후쾌적’, ‘자연경치경관’, ‘회귀 동식물’, ‘공원녹지다양’, ‘생태면적’, ‘습지보전’의 인자들로도 출되었다. 우선순위가 낮아 관리의 조절이 필요한 인자로는 ‘지방색’, ‘행사이벤트’, ‘친환경먹거리’, ‘예술문화시설’, ‘지역특산품’, ‘편의시설’로 나타났다. |
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