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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.2, 2014년, pp.43 - 61
장영은 (중앙대학교 가족복지학과) , 권윤정 (중앙대학교 아동청소년학과)
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the paths from the cumulative risk factors to infant's development at 24 months of age via the mediation of maternal parenting behaviors. The data consisted of 3 year's worth of data harvested from 1802 families participating in the Panel Study on Ko...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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본 연구에서 자녀 발달에 영향을 주는 요인 중 초점을 둔 것은? | 본 연구는 자녀 발달에 영향을 줄 것으로 간주되는 다양한 위험요인들 중에서 가계소득수준, 빈곤 여부, 어머니 학력, 계획된 임신여부, 어머니 우울, 어머니 양육스트레스, 어머니 일상적 스트레스, 그리고 부부갈등이라는 8개 요인에 초점을 두고자 하였다. 이렇게 다양한 측면의 위험요인으로 위험지표를 구성하는 것은 Deater-Deckard, Dodge, Bates와 Pettit(1998)이위험지표를 구성함에 있어 자녀 개인의 특성, 부모의 사회문화적 배경, 양육 및 보육환경, 그리고 또래 관계에 이르기까지 광범위한 요소를 고려하는 것이 위험지표가 가지는 예측가능성을 높인다는 주장에 기초하였다. | |
생애 초기 여러 위험요인에 노출된 영아가 이후 발달에 어려움을 겪는 이유는 무엇인가? | 생애 초기 여러 위험요인에 노출된 영아의 경우 이후 발달에 어려움을 겪을 가능성이 많다. 이는 생애 초기 경험이 가지는 중요성과 가족 내 위험요인이라는 것이 짧은 시간에 쉽게 변화하는 것이 아니라는 사실과 밀접하게 연관 되어 있다. 아동발달에 대한 위험요인의 영향력을 연구하는 것은 매우 중요한데, 그 이유는 위험요인에 많이 노출될 아동은 결국 빈곤, 차별, 그리고 발달에 불리한 환경을 경험할 가능성이 높기 때문이다(Duncan & Brooks-Gunn, 1997). | |
아동발달에 대한 위험요인의 영향력을 연구하는 것이 중요한 이유는? | 이는 생애 초기 경험이 가지는 중요성과 가족 내 위험요인이라는 것이 짧은 시간에 쉽게 변화하는 것이 아니라는 사실과 밀접하게 연관 되어 있다. 아동발달에 대한 위험요인의 영향력을 연구하는 것은 매우 중요한데, 그 이유는 위험요인에 많이 노출될 아동은 결국 빈곤, 차별, 그리고 발달에 불리한 환경을 경험할 가능성이 높기 때문이다(Duncan & Brooks-Gunn, 1997). 다시 말하면, 아동의 발달을 둘러싼 위험요인이 라는 것은 개별적으로 오기보다는, 아동의 건강한 발달을 저해할 수 있는 요인들이 서로 연결 고리로 연결되어 누적된 형태로 아동의 삶 속에 위치할 잠재성이 크다. |
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