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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.35 no.2, 2014년, pp.171 - 189
장혜인 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과) , 박주희 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과)
This study examined the influences of parent-child conflict and conflict resolution on behavior problems experienced in early adolescence by both boys and girls, and investigated whether conflict resolution had any moderating effects upon the relation between parent-child conflict and these behavior...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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초기 청소년의 문제행동을 가장 일관적으로 예측하는 변인으로 알려진 것은? | 구체적으로 친구와의 애착 (Park, 2013), 또래관계의 질(Han & Doh, 2008), 일탈친구와의 접촉(Hur & Lee, 2006), 부모의 양육행동(Lee, 2013), 부모애착(Ahn, 2007), 부모감독(Veronneau & Dishion, 2010) 등이 문제 행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변인으로 보고된 바 있다. 그 중에서도 부모-자녀 관계의 질은 초기 청소년의 문제행동을 가장 일관적으로 예측 하는 변인으로 알려져 있으며(Berk, 2007), 아동이 경험하는 발달적 변화에 따라 부모가 자녀의 정서적․행동적 자율성을 존중해주는 방향으로 양육태도와 의사소통 방식을 재조정하는 것이 문제행동의 발생 가능성을 낮추는 데 중요하다는 점이 강조되어왔다(Allen, Hauser, Bell, & O’Conner, 1994; Smetana, Campion-Barr, & Metzger, 2006). 이는 초기 청소년들이 부모로부터 독립하고 싶은 욕구와 의존하고 싶은 욕구를 동시에 가지며, 둘 사이의 균형이 무너질 경우 부모-자녀 간 갈등이 촉발될 가능성이 높아지기 때문이다. | |
초기 청소년기의 문제행동에 대한 예방과 개입을 위한 방안을 강구하는 것이 매우 중요한 이유는? | 이에 따라 정부차원에서 전국 초·중·고등학생을 대상으로 매년 ‘정서․행동발달 선별검사’를 실시하기로 결정하여(Ministry of Education, 2012), 아동과 청소년의 문제행동을 사전에 예방하기 위한 다양한 노력을 시도하였다. 더욱이 초기 청소년기의 문제행동은 일시적으로 출현하는 정상 궤도의 발달양상인 경우도 있지만, 이후 성인기까지 지속되어 만성적으로 개인과 사회의 건강을 저해할 수 있으므로(McGue & Iacono, 2005), 이에 대한 예방과 개입을 위한 방안을 강구하는 것은 매우 중요한 문제라 할 수 있다. | |
초기 청소년기는 어떤 변화가 있는가? | 초기 청소년기는 아동에서 청소년으로의 전환기로서 이전과는 다른 다양한 스트레스원에 노출된다. 발달단계상 사춘기로의 이행에 따른 신체적․정서적․인지적 차원에서 복합적인 변화가 일어나며, 상급학교 진학에 따라 가족과 또래관계에서 기대되는 역할이 달라질 수 있다(Lerner & Steinberg, 2004). 이러한 변화는 전반적으로 청소년들의 긍정적인 성장을 촉진하는 역할을 함에도 불구하고 일부 청소년들에게는 다양한 문제행동의 위험요인으로 작용할 수 있으며, 이 때문에 발달적 과도기에 해당하는 중학교 진학 무렵의 적응과정은 초기 청소년들의 심리적 부담을 가중시키고 문제행동의 발생가능성을 높이게 된다는 주장이 제기된 바 있다(Eccles et al. |
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