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[국내논문] 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 「부모 참 역량」척도 개발
Development of the 「Authentic Parental Competence Scale」 for Mothers with School-age Children 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.32 no.2 = no.128, 2014년, pp.53 - 75  

정계숙 (Department of Early Childhood Education, Pusan National University) ,  고은경 (Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyungnam University) ,  박희경 (Department of Early Childhood Education, Pusan National University) ,  차지량 (Department of Child Welfare & Studies, Sookmyung Women's University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the "Authentic Parental Competence Scale" for mothers with school-age children. Based on a literature review, the study found that 'authentic parental competence' could be divided into parenting comperence, self-system competence, and social comp...

Keyword

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 본 연구는 유아-청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 한 「부모 참 역량」척도 개발 연구의 일환으로, 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 「부모 참 역량」척도를 개발하고 그 적절성을 검증하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 부모 역량을 자녀양육 능력에 국한하지 않고 부모를 넘어 개인적 욕구와 심리적 성장이라는 발달과업을 지닌 한 개인으로서의 자기이해 및 사회적 참여와 기여의 욕구와 능력까지도 포괄하는 개념인 「부모 참 역량」으로 개념화하고, 학령기 자녀의 어머니에게 요구되는 「부모 참 역량」척도를 개발하여 그 타당도와 양호도를 알아보고자 한다.
  • 본 연구는 유아-청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 한 「부모 참 역량」척도 개발 연구의 일환으로, 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 「부모 참 역량」척도를 개발하고 그 적절성을 검증하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 부모 역량을 자녀양육 능력에 국한하지 않고 부모를 넘어 개인적 욕구와 심리적 성장이라는 발달과업을 지닌 한 개인으로서의 자기이해 및 사회적 참여와 기여의 욕구와 능력까지도 포괄하는 개념인 「부모 참 역량」으로 개념화하고, 학령기 자녀의 어머니에게 요구되는 「부모 참 역량」척도를 개발하여 그 타당도와 양호도를 알아보고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 통해 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니에 대한 이해 및 부모 역량에 대한 연구 범위를 확장 시키고, 나아가 부모교육 프로그램 계획에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.
  • 본 연구는 유아-청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니를 대상으로 한 「부모 참 역량」척도 개발 연구의 일환으로, 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 「부모 참 역량」척도를 개발하고 그 적절성을 검증하는 데 목적을 두었다. 그 결과, 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 「부모 참 역량」은 자녀가 심리적으로 건강하게 발달할 수 있도록 지원하는 양육 역량, 부모 자신의 심신을 개발하고 건강하게 유지하는 자기체계 역량, 사회구성원으로서 지역사회 발전에 관심을 갖고 적극 참여하는 사회적 역량으로 구성되었다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
어머니의 역할이 확대되면서 복잡한 역량이 요구되는 이유는? Shin, 2013). 하지만 자녀를 출산하면서 경력 단절을 경험한 후 재취업을 희망하거나(M. Min, E. Oh & S. Lee, 2010; Statistic Korea, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, 2013), 마찬가지로 자녀가 어느 정도 성장한 이후에 자원봉사와 같은 집단적인 활동에 참여하고(S. Lee, 2004) 지역사회의 문화활동(Korean Women's Development Institute, 2005)에 참여하려는 어머니들이 증가하면서, 시민사회의 일원으로서 지역사회에 기여하는 어머니의 사회적 역할이 점점 확대되고 있다. 따라서 자녀들의 양육자이자 사회와 상호작용 하는 한 개인으로서 현대의 학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니에게는 이전 시대보다 더 다양하고 복잡한 역량이 요구되고 있다.
부모 역량의 개념은 어떻게 변화해왔는가? So, 2007). 이러한 배경에서 부모 역량(parental competence)이라는 개념은 부모의 개인적 차원의 능력뿐만 아니라 집단적인 참여 능력까지도 포함하게 되었고(Etzioni, 1993; Vincent, 1996), 부모교육 분야에서도 생애사적인 발달과정에서 성인 학습자로서 부모가 갖는 능력으로 의미가 확대되었다(K. Chung & E.
여성의 사회적 진출로 혼인은 어떻게 변화하였는가? 한국사회가 근대적인 산업국가로 급격히 변화하면서 여성의 사회적 진출이 증가하였음은 주지의 사실이다. 어머니의 높은 경제참여율과 관련하여 과거 경제적 역할을 담당하는 아버지와 자녀를 양육하는 어머니의 역할로 양분되었던 전통적 혼인은 점차 직업과 양육에서 부부의 동등한 역할을 강조하는 평등한 혼인으로 변화되었다(Peake & Harris, 2002). 그러나 이러한 사회 분위기 속에서도 자녀 양육역할에서 차지하는 어머니의 비중은 여전히 높아(Schwalb, Nakawaza, Yamamoto, & Hyun, 2004) 맞벌이 가정의 어머니인 경우 자녀 양육과 가사로 남성보다 더 많은 역할 과부하를 경험하고 있다(Cinamon & Rich, 2002; Gilbert & Brownson, 1998).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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