다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
생태와 환경 = Korean journal of ecology and environment, v.47 no.1, 2014년, pp.1 - 12
강필구 (국립환경과학원) , 이송지 (한강물환경연구소) , 변명섭 (국립환경과학원) , 윤성애 (한강물환경연구소) , 김헌년 (한강물환경연구소) , 이재관 (한강물환경연구소) , 황순진 (건국대학교 환경과학과)
AI-Helper
Some blue-green algal species such as those in the genus Anabaena causing severe algal blooms can produce akinetes, resting spores, in aquatic ecosystems. Germinated akinetes staying in the sediment as "seed banks" grow into vegetative cells under favorable conditions of light intensity, nutrient, a...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 식물플랑크톤의 주요 천이 군집은? | 사계절이 뚜렷한 온대기후에서 서식하는 식물플랑크톤은 크게 수온과 광도 등 계절적 변화에 따라 천이하며, 주로 규조류, 녹조류, 남조류(blue-green algae) 등이 주요 천이 군집으로 알려져 있다(예, PEG 모델; Sommer et al., 1986). | |
| 계절에 따른 남조류의 성장 특징은? | , 1986). 이 중 남조류는 부영양수역에서 여름과 가을에 걸쳐 우점하여, 겨울에는 거의 관찰되지 않고, 이듬해 봄 이후에 서서히 자라는 계절적 순환을 보인다. 일련의 계절적, 공간적 환경조건은 조류 군집이나 특정 종이 생활하는데 우월한 조건을 줄 수도 있으며, 반면에 다른 군집이나 종에게는 악영향을 미친다(Suikkanen et al. | |
| 사상성 남조류 영양세포들이 주로 단일세포형태로 존재하는 이유는? | 또한 사상성 남조류 영양세포들은 내부 또는 바깥부분(terminal)에서 일정한 간격으로 주로 한 개 또는 두 개의 단일 세포형태로 존재한다(Adams and Duggan, 1999). 이는 이형세포로의 탄소 공급은 인근에 부착된 영양세포들로부터 이루어지기 때문인데(Wolk et al., 1994), 이러한 이유는 단일세포들로 존재하는 남조류(예, Microcystis 등)가 왜 이형세포를 생성 못하는 지를 뒷받침한다(Adams and Duggan, 1999). 이형세포에 대한 상세한 대사, 기능 및 구조 등은 Adams and Duggan (1999)와 Graham et al. |
Adams, D.G. 1992. Multicellularity in cyanobacteria, p. 341-384. In: Prokaryotic structure and function (Mohan, S., C. Dow. and J.A. Cole, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Adams, D.G. 1997. Cyanobacteria, p. 109-148. In: Bacteria as multicellular organisms (Shapiro, J. and M. Dworkin, eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Adams, D.G. and P.S. Duggan. 1999. Heterocyst and akinete differentiation in cyanobacteria. New Phytologist 144: 3-33.
Agrawal, S.C. 2009. Factors affecting spore germination in algae. Folia Microbiologica 54: 273-302.
Agrawal, S.C. and V. Singh. 2000. Vegetative survival, akinete formation and germination in three blue-green algae and one green alga in relation to light intensity, temperature, heat shock and UV exposure. Folia Microbiologica 45: 439-446.
Baker, P.D. 1999. The role of akinetes in the development of cyanobacterial populations in the lower Murray River, Australia. Marine & Freshwater Research 50(3): 265-279.
Baker, P.D. and D. Bellifemine. 2000. Environmental influences on akinete germination of Anabaena circinalis and implications for management of cyanobacterial blooms. Hydrobiologia 427: 65-73.
Bergman, B., J.R. Gallon, A.N. Rai and L.J. Stal. 1997. N2 fixation by non-heterocystous cyanobacteria. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 19: 139-185.
Chauvat, F., B. Corre, M. Herdman and F. Joset-Espardellier. 1982. Energetic and metabolic requirements for the germination of akinetes of the cyanobacterium Nostoc PCC 7524. Archives of Microbiology 133: 44-49.
Fay, P. 1969. Cell differentiation and pigment composition in Anabaena cylindrica. Archives fur Mikrobiologie 67: 62-70.
Fay, P. 1988. Viability of akinetes of the planktonic cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis. Proceeding of the Royal Society of London, Series B 234: 283-301.
Fay, P. 1992. Oxygen relations of nitrogen fixation in cyanobacteria. Microbiological Reviews 56: 340-373.
Fay, P., J.A. Lynn and S.C. Majer. 1984. Akinete development in the planktonic blue-green alga Anabaena circinalis. British Phycological Journal 19: 163-173.
Fryxell, G.A. 1983. Survival strategies of the algae. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Gallon, J.R. 1992. Reconciling the incompatible: $N_2$ fixation and $O_2$ . New Phytologist 122: 571-609.
Giovannoni, S.J., S. Turner, G.J. Olsen, S. Barns, D.J. Lane and N.R. Pace. 1988. Evolutionary relationships among cyanobacteria and green chloroplasts. Journal of Bacteriology 170: 3584-3592.
Graham, L.E., J.M. Graham and L.W. Wilcox. 2010. Algae. Pearson Education, Inc.
Han River Watershed Management Commitee. 2012. The distribution and eco-physiological characteristics of harmful algae in the Han-river watershed.
Head, R.M., R.I. Jones and A.E. Bailey-Watts. 1998. The role of benthic stages in the life history of planktonic cyanobacteria. Verhandlungen der Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie 26: 1711-1715.
Head, R.M., R.I. Jones and A.E. Bailey-Watts. 1999. An assessment of the influence of recruitment from the sediment on the development of planktonic populations of cyanobacteria in a temperate mesotrophic lake. Freshwater Biology 41: 759-769.
Herdman, M. 1987. Akinetes: structure and function, p. 227-250. In: The cyanobacteria (Fay, P. and B.C. Van, eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Herdman, M. 1988. Cellular differentiation: Akinetes, p. 222-232. In: Methods in enzymology (Packer, L. and A.N. Glazer, eds.). Academic Press, London, UK.
Hori, K., S. Ishii, G. Ikeda, J. Okamoto, Y. Tanji, C. Weeraphasphong and H. Unno. 2002. Behavior of filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena spp. in water column and its cellular characteristics. Biochemical Engineering Journal 10:217-225.
Huber, A.L. 1985. Factors affecting the germination of akinetes of Nodularia spumigena (Cyanobacteriaceae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 49: 73-78.
Hur, M.S., I.J. Lee, H.J. Lee, K.L. Lee, B.M. Tak, J.Y. Bae, J.J. Yu and S.U. Cheon. 2012. A study on the prediction of microcystin-producing cyanobacteria in Nakdong river main stream. National Institute of Environmental Research.
Jheong, W.H., K.L. Lee, J.M. Kim and H.J. Choi. 2007. A study on the production and behavior of cyanobacterial toxin. National Institute of Environmental Research.
Karlsson-Elfgren, I. 2003. Studies on the life cycles of akinete forming cyanobacteria. PhD Thesis, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Karlsson-Elfgren, I. and A.K. Brunberg. 2004. The importance of shallow sediments in the recruitment of Anabaena and Aphanizomenon (Cyanophyceae). Journal of Phycology 40: 831-836.
Kim, B.C., H.S. Kim, H.D. Park, K.S. Choi and J.G. Park. 1999. Microcystin content of cyanobacterial cells in Korean reservoirs and their toxicity. Korean Journal of Limnological Society 32: 288-294.
Kim, B.H., W.S. Lee, Y.O. Kim, H.O. Lee and M.S. Han. 2005. Relationship between akinete germination and vegetative population of Anabaena flos-aquae (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) in Seokchon reservoir (Seoul, Korea). Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 163: 49-64.
Kim, H.B., H.K. Park, K.D. Shin and J.S. Moon. 2010. The characteristics of toxin production in the Korean toxic cyanobacteria. Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality 5:834-840.
Kravchuk, E.S., E.A. Ivanova and M.I. Gladyshev. 2002. Seasonal dynamics of the numbers of Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngb.) Breb. akinetes in the surface layer of bottom sediments and bulk water. Doklady Biological Sciences 384: 233-234.
Kravchuk, E.S., E.A. Ivanova and M.I. Gladyshev. 2006. Seasonal dynamics of akinetes of Anabaena flos-aquae in bottom sediments and water column of small Siberian reservoir. Aquatic Ecology 40: 325-336.
Kravchuk, E.S., E.A. Ivanova and M.I. Gladyshev. 2011. Spatial distribution of resting stages (akinetes) of the cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae in sediments and its influence on pelagic populations. Marine & Freshwater Research 62:450-461.
Lee, J.J., J.H. Lee and J.G. Park. 2003. Relationships between the development of cyanobacterial bloom and the changes of environmental factors in Lake Daechung. Korean Journal of Limnological Society 36: 269-276.
Li, R., M. Watanabe and M.M. Watanabe. 1997. Akinete formation in planktonic Anabaena spp. (Cyanobacteria). Journal of Phycology 33: 576-584.
Li, R., M. Watanabe and M.M. Watanabe. 2000. Taxonomic studies of planktonic species of Anabaena based on morphological characteristics in cultured strains. Hydrobiologia 438: 117-138.
Livingstone, D. and G.H.M. Jaworski. 1980. The viability of akinetes of blue-green algae recovered from the sediments of Rostherne Mere. British Phycological Journal 15: 357-364.
Moore, D., G.B. McGregor and G. Shaw. 2004. Morphological changes during akinete germination in Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria). Journal of phycology 40: 1098-1105.
Nichols, J.M. and D.G. Adams. 1982. Akinetes, p. 387-412. In: The biology of cyanobacteria (Carr, N.G. and B.A. Whitton, eds.). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
Nichols, J.M., D.G. Adams and N.G. Carr. 1980. Effect of canavanine and other amino acid analogues on akinete formation in the cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica. Archives of Microbiology 127: 67-75.
Oh, H.M and D.H. Kim. 1995. Short-term prediction of the bluegreen algal bloom in Daechung Reservoir. Korean Journal of Limnological Society 28: 127-135.
Pandey, R.K. 1989. Induction of akinete formation in Nodularia spumigena by temperature. Journal of Basic Microbiology 29: 477-480.
Pandey, R.K. and A.K. Kashyap. 1987. Factors affecting formation of spores (akinetes) in cyanobacterium Anabaena doliolum (AdS strain). Journal of Plant Physiology 127:123-134.
Park, C.H., M.S. Byeon, P.G. Kang, H.J. Park, K.R. Lee, M.H. Park and S.J. Hwang. 2013. Germinability of akinete of a harmful cyanobacterium Anabaena circinalis with different environmental factors. Proceeding of the 12th Conference of International Society of Paddy and Water Environment Engineering. p. 101.
Park, H.K., H.B. Kim, J.J. Lee, J.A. Lee, H.J. Lee, J.H. Park, J.K. Seo, S.J. Youn and J.S. Moon. 2011. Investigation of criterion on harmful algae alert system using correlation between cell numbers and cellular microcystins content of Korean toxic cyanobacteria. Korean Journal of Limnological Society 27: 491-498.
Peschek, G.A., C. Obinger and G. Renger. 2011. Bioenergetic processes of cyanobacteria. Springer, Berlin, Germany.
Rai, A.K. and G.P. Pandey. 1981. Influence of environmental stress on the germination of Anabaena vaginicola akinetes. Annals of Botany 48: 361-370.
Rai, A.N., V.V. Rao and H.N. Singh. 1985. The biology of the cyanobacterial (blue-green-algal) akinetes (spores). Journal of Plant Science Research 1: 1-20.
Rai, A.N., V.V. Rao and H.N. Singh. 1988. Metabolic changes associated with akinete germination in the cyanobacterium Anabaena doliolum. New Phytologist 109: 133-138.
Rao, V.V., R. Ghosh and H.N. Singh. 1987. Diazotrophic regulation of akinete development in the cyanobacterium Anabaena doliolum. New Phytologist 106: 161-168.
Rengefors, K., S. Gustafsson and A. Stahl-Delbanco. 2004. Factors regulating the recruitment of cyanobacterial and eukaryotic phytoplankton from littoral and profundal sediments. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 36: 213-226.
Roelofs, T.D. and R.T. Oglesby. 1970. Ecological observations on the planktonic cyanophyte Gloeotrichia echinulata. Association for the sciences of Limnology and Oceanography 15: 224-229.
Rother, J.A. and P. Fay. 1977. Sporulation and the development of planktonic blue-green algae in two Salopian meres. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 196: 317-332.
Sarma, T.A. and J.I.S. Khattar. 1993. Akinete differentiation in photototrophic, photoheterotrophic and chemoheterotrophic conditions in Anabaena torulosa. Folia Microbiologicaogica 38: 335-340.
Sarma, T.A. and R. Ghai. 1998. Pattern of akinete differentiation in the cyanobacterium Scytonema fritschii. Folia Microbiologicaogica 43: 649-656.
Schopf, J.W. 1994. Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 91: 6735-6742.
Schopf, J.W. 1996. Are the oldest fossils cyanobacteria, p. 23-61. In: Evolution of Microbial Life (Roberts, D.M., P. Sharp, G. Alderson and M. Collins, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Sili, C., A. Ena, R. Materassi and M. Vincenzini. 1994. Germination of desiccated aged akinetes of alkaliphilic cyanobacteria. Archives of Microbiology 162: 20-25.
Simon, R.D. 1977. Macromolecular composition of spores from the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena cylindrica. Journal of Bacteriology 129: 1154-1155.
Skill, S.C. and R.J. Smith. 1987. Synchronous akinete germination and heterocyst differentiation in Anabaena PCC 7937 and Nostoc PCC 6720. Jorunal of General Microbiology 133: 299-303.
Sommer, U., Z.M. Gliwicz, W. Lampert and A. Duncan. 1986. The PEG-model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in freshwaters. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 106: 433-471.
Suikkanen, S., H. Kaartokallio, S. Hallfors, M. Huttunen and M. Laamanen. 2010. Life cycle strategies of bloom-forming, filamentous cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 57: 199-209.
Sutherland, J.M., M. Herdman and W.D.P. Stewart. 1979. Akinetes of the cyanobacterium Nostoc PCC 7524: macromolecular composition, structure and control of differentiation. Journal of General Microbiology 115: 273-287.
Sutherland, J.M., W.D.P. Stewart and M. Herdman. 1985a. Akinetes of the cyanobacterium Nostoc PCC 7524: morphological changes during synchronous germination. Archives of Microbiology 142: 269-274.
Sutherland, J.M., J. Reaston, W.D.P. Stewart and M. Herdman. 1985b. Akinetes of the cyanobacterium Nostoc PCC 7524: macromolecular and biochemical changes during synchronous germination. Journal of General Microbiology 131: 2855-2863.
Sze, P. 1997. A biology of the Algae (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Tchernousova, V.M., L.A. Sirenko and V.V. Arendarchuk. 1968. Localization and physiological state of mass species of blue-greens algae in late autumn and spring periods. p. 81-91. In: Water Bloom (Topachevsky, A.V. ed.). Naukova Dumka Press, Kiev, Russia.
Thiel, T. and C.P. Wolk. 1983. Metabolic activities of isolated akinetes of the cyanobacterium Nostoc spongiaeforme. Journal of Bacteriology 156: 369-374.
Tsujimura, S. 2004. Reduction of germination frequency in Anabaena akinetes by sediment drying: a possible method by which to inhibit bloom formation. Water Research 38:4361-4366.
Tsujimura, S. and T. Okubo. 2003. Development of Anabaena blooms in a small reservoir with dense sediment akinete population with special reference to temperature and irradiance. Journal of Plankton Research 25: 1059-1067.
van Dok, W. and B.T. Hart. 1996. Akinete differentiation in Anabaena circinalis (Cyanophyta). Journal of Phycology 32: 557-565.
van Dok, W. and B.T. Hart. 1997. Akinete germination in Anabaena circinalis (Cyanophyta). Journal of Phycology 33:12-17.
Wacklin, P., L. Hoffmann and J. Komarek. 2009. Nomenclatural validation of the genetically revised cyanobacterial genus Dolichospermum (Ralfs ex Bornet et Flahault) comb. nova. Fottea 9: 59-64.
Wildman, R.B., J.H. Loescher and C.L. Winger. 1975. Development and germination of akinetes of Aphanizomenon flosaquae. Journal of Phycology 11: 96-104.
Wolk, C.P., A. Ernst and J. Elhai. 1994. Heterocyst metabolism and development, p. 769-823. In: The molecular biology of cyanobacteria (Bryant, D.E. ed.). Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
Wyman, M. and P. Fay. 1986. Interaction between light quality and nitrogen availability in the differentiation of akinetes in the planktonic cyanobacterium Gloeotrichia echinulata. British Phycological Journal 21: 147-153.
Yamamoto, Y. 1975. Effect of desiccation on the germination of akinetes of Anabaena cylindrica. Plant and Cell Physiology 16: 749-752.
Yamamoto, Y. and H. Nakahara. 2009. Life cycle of cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. Taiwania 54(2): 113-117.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.