사회적기업의 사회적·경제적 성과 실증분석 - 서울지역 사회적기업을 중심으로 - Empirical Analysis of Socio-Economic Performance of Social Enterprises: Focusing on social enterprise in Seoul원문보기
본 연구의 목적은 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 영향을 미치는 변수를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 사회적기업 중 서울소재 사회적기업 107개사를 대상으로 인증특성(인증유형, 인증연도)이 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 세우고 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적기업의 인증특성 중 인증유형이 사회적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적기업의 인증특성 중 인증연도가 경제적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인증특성 중 인증 받은 연차가 높을수록 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 또한 일자리제공형의 사회적 성과가 높은 것으로 나타났으므로, 앞으로 이러한 유형의 인증비율을 높이는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 따라서 획일적인 지원정책만으로는 사회적기업의 지속적인 성장과 자립에 미흡하므로, 인증연차별로 지원정책을 다양화하여 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과를 극대화화 함으로써 지속가능성 확보가 가능한 것으로 나타났다.
본 연구의 목적은 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 영향을 미치는 변수를 실증적으로 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 사회적기업 중 서울소재 사회적기업 107개사를 대상으로 인증특성(인증유형, 인증연도)이 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향을 미칠 것이라는 가설을 세우고 실증분석 하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적기업의 인증특성 중 인증유형이 사회적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적기업의 인증특성 중 인증연도가 경제적 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 인증특성 중 인증 받은 연차가 높을수록 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. 또한 일자리제공형의 사회적 성과가 높은 것으로 나타났으므로, 앞으로 이러한 유형의 인증비율을 높이는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 따라서 획일적인 지원정책만으로는 사회적기업의 지속적인 성장과 자립에 미흡하므로, 인증연차별로 지원정책을 다양화하여 사회적기업의 사회적 경제적 성과를 극대화화 함으로써 지속가능성 확보가 가능한 것으로 나타났다.
The purpose of this present study is to empirically analyze the variables affecting socio-economic performance of social enterprises. For this purpose of 107 enterprises, located in Seoul, was performed under the hypothesis that the authentication properties (authentication type, authentication year...
The purpose of this present study is to empirically analyze the variables affecting socio-economic performance of social enterprises. For this purpose of 107 enterprises, located in Seoul, was performed under the hypothesis that the authentication properties (authentication type, authentication year) of social enterprises will affect the socio-economic performance. The analysis showed that first; authentication type among the characteristics of social enterprises showed significant effects on the social performance. Second, authentication year among the characteristics of social enterprises showed significant effects on the economic performances. In addition, since the job-creating type showed higher social performance, it would be desirable to raise the certification rate of this type in the future. The analysis implied that longer the years of accreditation, the greater positive effects on the socio-economic performance of social enterprises was shown. Therefore, the present study suggest the need to diversify support policies according to the number of authentication years in order to secure sustainability by maximizing the socio-economic performance of social enterprise because the monolithic support is not very effective for continued growth and self-reliance of social enterprises.
The purpose of this present study is to empirically analyze the variables affecting socio-economic performance of social enterprises. For this purpose of 107 enterprises, located in Seoul, was performed under the hypothesis that the authentication properties (authentication type, authentication year) of social enterprises will affect the socio-economic performance. The analysis showed that first; authentication type among the characteristics of social enterprises showed significant effects on the social performance. Second, authentication year among the characteristics of social enterprises showed significant effects on the economic performances. In addition, since the job-creating type showed higher social performance, it would be desirable to raise the certification rate of this type in the future. The analysis implied that longer the years of accreditation, the greater positive effects on the socio-economic performance of social enterprises was shown. Therefore, the present study suggest the need to diversify support policies according to the number of authentication years in order to secure sustainability by maximizing the socio-economic performance of social enterprise because the monolithic support is not very effective for continued growth and self-reliance of social enterprises.
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가설 설정
[Hypothesis 1] The authentication properties of social enterprises will have significant effects on the social performance.
[Hypothesis 2] The authentication properties of social enterprises will have significant effects on the economic performance.
제안 방법
After reviewing previous researches, the research model was designed as in [Figure 1] in order to validate the relationship of the authentication attributes of social enterprises and their social and economic performances.
For the empirical analysis of this study, socio-economic performance factors of the social enterprises were reconstructed based on the study of Seon-Hwa Gwak (2011) and the authentication properties in Social Enterprises Promotion Act of Korea, which adopts a certification system of social enterprises. In particular, an empirical analysis was carried out for the relationship of authentication properties of social enterprises and their socio-economic performance, based on the 2010 Business Report of social enterprises in Seoul, Korea.
As a result, this study intend to survey the status of Korea's social enterprises for the empirical analysis of socio-economic performance of social enterprises, and to review the previous studies home and abroad regarding performance measurement of social enterprises. Moreover, a research model was designed on these previous studies to investigate the relationship between the social enterprises and the authentication properties, which are institutional characteristics, based on the management performance reports of the social enterprises in Seoul.
0 in the specific method as follows. Research parameters were derived and research model was set based on literature studies. Two-way ANOVA was used for the hypothesis test.
The following research hypotheses were set in order to verify the relationship of the authentication properties, characteristics of the mother company, and socio-economic performance of social enterprises.
대상 데이터
The data for this study was obtained from the 2010 Business Report of the 107 social enterprises in Seoul, Korea, certified during 2007-2010. Independent variables of the study variables were reconstructed from the study variables of Seon-Hwa Gwak (2011) and the authentication properties (authentication type and authentication year) of Social Enterprises Promotion Act.
데이터처리
Research parameters were derived and research model was set based on literature studies. Two-way ANOVA was used for the hypothesis test.
성능/효과
Regarding the number of vulnerable workers depending on the authentication properties, the authentication type has significant effects (F = 5.718, p <.05), and the authentication year shows statistically significant difference (F = 8.041, p <.05).
Third, among the authentication properties of the social enterprises, the authentication year showed positive effects on the economic performance in sales and operating profit.
Thus, the analysis result of variance verified Hypothesis1: authentication properties of social enterprises will have significant effects on the social performance, that both the authentication type and year showed significant effects. In other words, out of the authentication properties, job-creating type certified companies and longer the authentication years showed more positive influence on the social performance of social enterprises.
Thus, the analysis results of variance verified Hypothesis2: the authentication properties of social enterprises will have significant effects on the economic performance that only the authentication year showed partly significant effects. In other words, the authentication year, among authentication properties, only has significant effects on sales and operating profit of social enterprises.
후속연구
As a result, this study intend to survey the status of Korea's social enterprises for the empirical analysis of socio-economic performance of social enterprises, and to review the previous studies home and abroad regarding performance measurement of social enterprises.
참고문헌 (12)
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KoSEA: Korea Social Enterprise Promotion Agency, Status of social enterprises, 2013.5
National Assembly Budget Office, Evaluation of social enterprise fostering project. 2012.
Seonhwa Gwak, Ministry of Employment and Labor, Three years' performance of social enterprises. 2010.
Sharir, Moshe, and Miri Lerner. "Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs." Journal of world business 41.1, 2006, pp.6-20.
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